初中学业水平考试英语试卷（带答案）

第页初中学业水平考试英语试卷（带答案）说明：全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、准考证号、考点用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）MySpecialGrandfatherMygrandfatherisaveryspecialpersontome.Duetoanaccidentinhischildhood,helosthis1.However,thisdidnot2himfromlivingafulfillinglife.Throughpractice,hebecamean3food-standowner.Everyday,hewouldarriveathisstallearlyinthemorningtopreparetheingredients.Whenhewaspackingfoodforcustomers,hewouldgreetthem4withabigsmileonhisface.Althoughhecouldn’tsee,hecouldsensetheirpresenceandknew5howtomakethemfeelwelcome.Hewouldcarefully6totheirordersandthenstartpreparingthefoodwithhiswell-honedskills.Duringhisbreaks,hewouldlookbackonhislifeandtellmehisstories.Listeningtohisstories,I7howablindmancouldalwaysremainsohappy.Oneday,Ifinallygatheredthecouragetoaskhimthisquestion.Inreply,hesaid,“Tostayhappy,youmustalwaysfocusonthe8sideoflifefilledwithjoy.”Hiswordshavehadaprofoundimpactonme.Iwillnever9histeachings.Mygrandfatherhastaughtmesomuch.Heisa10specialpersoninmylife.1.A.smell B.sight C.hearing D.taste2.A.encourage B.stop C.remind D.teach3.A.lazy B.strict C.experienced D.shy4.A.coldly B.warmly C.angrily D.nervously5.A.exactly B.hardly C.nearly D.slowly6.A.talk B.listen C.write D.repeat7.A.believed B.wondered C.doubted D.imagined8.A.dark B.bright C.quiet D.busy9.A.forget B.remember C.accept D.refuse10.A.still B.even C.really D.jusⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ASZteenwins2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100goldawardHUANGTSINGZ,a12-year-oldstudentfromQSIInternationalSchoolofShenzhen,recentlywonthegoldawardforhercreativeoilpaintinginthe2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100Competition.Astheyoungestgoldawardwinnerthisyear,Huangreceivedarewardof100,000yuan(US$14,155).Duringaforumwheretheawardwasannounced,Huangdeliveredaspeechto300internationalartistsandeducators,sharingthatherwinningpainting,“Xiaoyaoyou,”wasinspiredbyherreflectionsonancientChinesephilosopherZhuangZi,aswellasherthoughtsonexistence,lifeandspiritualideals.Heretherealpaintingisinfusedwithherimaginativeconcepts,showcasingherstrongcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.“Inthepainting,Icreatedafuturisticworld,whereagirldreamsofseeingbluewhales,eveniftheyedgetowardextinction,”shesaid.Expertsatthecompetitionpraisedthestunningandvividartwork,describingitasvibrantandbold,withadelicatetouchandstrongexpressiveness.Theblueandredcolorsinthepaintingcleverlydivideitintotwodistincthorizons:thedistantfutureandtheaccessiblepast,referringboththeextinctionofcertainspeciesandthepossibilityofharmoniouscoexistenceinnature.BorninHongKongandraisedinShenzhen,HuangservesasthevicepresidentofthestudentunionatherschoolandisamemberoftheNanshanDistrictArtistsAssociation.Shebegantolearnpaintingat2andheldexhibitionsattheShenzhenBaySportsCenterandtheHulunbuirArtMuseuminInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Inadditiontoherartisticpursuits,sheisactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotectionandpublicwelfare.Shehasdonated10,000yuanfromherexhibitionfundraisingtotheShenzhenAutismSocietyandanexperimentalarchitectureprojectsupportingfarmersinHuizhou.TheChinaYouthArtists100CompetitionandtheaccompanyingforumwereorganizedbyForbesChina,aimingatignitingyoungpeople’spassionforartanddiscussingthevalueofarteducationandartindustrydevelopmentinChinaandbeyond.Manyyoungartistsshowcasedtheiruniqueworksandideasduringtheevents.Huangexpressedheraspirationtobecomeatrueartist,hopingtohelpmorepeopleexperiencethetrueessence,wonderandbeautyofart.Shebelievesthatgreatartcanrelievepressureandsoothethebodyandsoul.11.WhydidHuangcreatethepaintingXiaoyaoyou?A.Towinthe100,000yuanreward.B.ToshowherunderstandingofZhuangZiandenvironmentalprotection.C.Tobecomethevicepresidentoftheschoolstudentunion.D.ToholdexhibitionsinInnerMongolia.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheChinaYouthArtists100Competition?A.TocollectpaintingsforForbesChina’sgallery.B.Toraisemoneyforenvironmentalprotectionprojects.C.Toinspireyoungpeople’sloveforartanddiscussarteducation.D.TointroduceShenzhen’sartindustrytotheworld.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHuang?A.ShewasbornandraisedinInnerMongolia.B.Shestartedlearningpaintingattheageof12.C.Shedonatedmoneytohelpautisticchildrenandfarmers.D.Herpaintingonlyusesblueandredcolorstoshownature.14.WhatwordsbestdescribeHuang’spainting?A.Boringandsimple. B.Stunningandvivid.C.Darkandsad. D.Commonandordinary.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inasciencefictionnovel. B.Inalocalnewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inafairytalebook.BChimpanzee:OurClosestRelativeintheWildChimpanzeeistheanimalmostlikehumans,sostudyingtheminthewildgivesscientistsinsightintotheoriginsofourownsocialbehaviour,ourcommunication,andnow,howwecareforoneanother.Thewoundcareofchimpanzeesinvolvesvarioustechniques:directlylickingthewoundtoremovedebrisandpotentiallyaddingantibioticcompoundsinthesaliva;pressingthewoundafterlickingtheirfingers;pattingwithleaves;andchewingplantleavesandapplyingthejuicetothewound.Theseactionsshowthatchimpanzeeshaveahighlevelofintelligenceandsocialcare.Scientistshaveobservedthatchimpanzeesnotonlycarefortheirownwoundsbutalsohelpothergroupmemberstreatinjuries.Forexample,ayoungchimpanzeewasseenhelpinganolderonecleanadeepwoundonitsarm.Thiskindofbehaviourissimilartohumanmedicalcare,whichsurprisedmanyresearchers.Ina10-yearstudyintheCongoBasin,Dr.JaneGoodallfoundthatchimpanzeescanlearnnewskillsfromeachother.Theycanusestickstogettermitesfromtheirnests,andthisskillispasseddownfromolderchimpanzeestoyoungerones.Thisshowsthatchimpanzeeshavetheabilitytolearnandteach,justlikehumans.Dr.Freeman,aprimatologist,said,“Chimpanzees’socialbehaviourandlearningabilityremindusthatwearenottheonlyintelligentspeciesonEarth.Weshouldrespectandprotectthem.”Duetodeforestationandhunting,thenumberofwildchimpanzeeshasdroppedby60%inthepast30years.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheirhabitatsandstopillegalhunting.16.Whydoscientistsstudywildchimpanzees?A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchandraiseinzoos.B.Becausetheycanhelpscientistsdevelopnewmedicines.C.Becausetheyarehumans’closestrelativesandrevealhumanevolution.D.Becausetheyhaveasimplesocialstructurethatiseasytoresearch.17.WhichisNOTawoundcaretechniqueofchimpanzees?A.Lickingthewoundtoremovedebris. B.Pressingthewoundafterlickingfingers.C.Usingman-mademedicinetotreatwounds. D.Pattingthewoundwithleaves.18.Whatdoestheexampleoftheyoungchimpanzeehelpingtheolderoneshow?A.Chimpanzeeshavesocialcareforgroupmembers.B.Chimpanzeesonlycareabouttheirownwounds.C.Youngchimpanzeesarebetteratwoundcarethanolderones.D.Chimpanzees’woundsareusuallycausedbyfighting.19.WhatabilityofchimpanzeesisshowninDr.Goodall’sstudy?A.Theycanlearnnewskillsfromeachother. B.Theycantalkwithhumansthroughgestures.C.Theycanmaketoolstohuntlargeanimals. D.Theycanpredictnaturaldisasters.20.WhatdoesDr.Freemanmeanbyhiswords?A.Chimpanzeesaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Humansshouldprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.C.Chimpanzeeswillsoondisappearfromthewild.D.Learningfromchimpanzeescanimprovehumanmedicalcare.CWorld’ssmallestartificialheartsavesaboyA7-year-oldChineseboy,Junjun,withend-stageheartfailurehasbecometheworld’syoungestpatienttoreceiveamagneticallylevitatedbiventricularassistdevice—theworld’ssmallestartificialheart,developedbyaShenzhen-basedcompany.Currentheartsurgeriesfaceasevereproblem:thereisahugeshortageofdonatedheartsinChina.Junjunwasdiagnosedwithdilatedcardiomyopathyin2024andsufferedseverecardiogenicshock.Doctorscouldnotfindamatchingdonorheartintime,sotheydecidedtousetheartificialhearttokeephimalive.Theartificialheartweighsonly45gramsandis2.9cmindiameter—50%lighterthanexistingmodels.AteamofdoctorsledbyDongNianguoperformedafive-hourimplantationsurgeryinWuhan.Thenextday,Junjuncouldbreatheonhisownandeatsmallamountsoffood.“Theartificialheartallowshimtowaitforasuitableheartdonationwithouttheriskofheartfailure,”saidDr.Dong.Thedevice,co-developedbyShenzhenCoreMedicalTechnologyCo.Ltd,haslowenergyconsumptionandalongbatterylife.Itcanfunctionforuptosixmonthswithoutrecharging.Scientistsarenowworkingtoimprovetheartificialhearttotreatmorechildrenwithheartdiseases.21.WhatisthemainproblemincurrentheartsurgeriesinChina?A.Artificialheartsaretooexpensiveformostpatients.B.Thereisasevereshortageofdonatedhearts.C.Doctorslacktheskillstoperformheartimplantation.D.Donatedheartsareoftenrejectedbypatients’bodies.22.WhatimpactdidtheartificialheartsurgeryhaveonJunjun?A.Itcuredhisheartdiseasecompletely.B.Itallowedhimtowaitforamatchingdonorheart.C.Itmadehimneedtostayinthehospitalforever.D.Itreplacedhisdamagedheartpermanently.23.Whatarescientistsdoingnowtoimprovetheartificialheart?A.Makingitlargertofitadultpatients.B.Reducingitsbatterylifetocutcosts.C.Adaptingitformorechildrenwithheartdiseases.D.Stoppingresearchbecauseitistoosuccessful.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“function”meaninthepassage?A.Work B.Rest C.Break D.Change25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABoy’sFightAgainstHeartDiseaseB.HeartdonationShortageinChinaC.ShenzhenDevelopsNewMedicalTechnologyD.World’sSmallestArtificialHeartsavesBoy第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）InChinesepeople’sdailylife,differentkindsofmannersarepracticed.Evenwhenhavingmeals,peoplepaymuchattentiontotablemanners.26Settableswithrespect.Howpeopleareseatedisanimportantpartoftablemanners.ItisalsoasignofrespectinChineseculture.27Itiskeptfortheeldestorthemostrespected.Usechopsticksproperly.UsingchopsticksisamustontheChinesediningtable.Itisnecessarytobeawareoftheproperuse.Whilewaitingformeals,oneshouldplacechopsticksonachopstickrestandavoidputtingthemonaricebowl.28Takefoodpolitely.29Oneshouldeatupthefoodinthebowlfirstandthenpickupmorefood.Itispolitetoreachforthefoodinfrontratherthanacrossthetable.Makelightconversations.Forarelaxingdinner,conversationtopicsshouldbelightandenjoyable.30Avoidtopicswhichmaycausedisagreements.Withalltheseinmind,onecanenjoyapleasantdinner.A.Usually,thereisaseatofhonorwhichfaceseastortheentrance.B.TohaveapleasantChinesedinner,herearesometipsonemustkeepinmind.C.Don’tpickuptoomuchfoodintoabowlatatime.D.Besides,neverpointwithchopsticksorsticktheminthebowl.E.Itisokaytosaythankstothehostandpraisethefood.F.Theseactionsandcustomsmayseemsmall.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁16号线的六个客家文化打卡地标，请根据五位对客家文化感兴趣同学的实际情况，为他们选择最合适的打卡站点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）31.LindalovesChinesepoems,especiallytheworksofLiBaiandDuFu.32.TomisinterestedinChinesetraditionalcraftsandwantstobuygiftsforhisBritishparents.33.Jackisafoodloverandwantstotrydifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.34.Lucycollectsstampsfromallcountriesandhopestoexchangestampswithothers.35.MikeiscrazyaboutAIandrobotsandwantstolearnaboutthelatesttechnology.A.ChinesePoetryExhibition—DisplaysfamousChinesepoemsandthestoriesbehindthem.B.TraditionalChineseCraftsExhibition—Showspapercutting,jadecarvingandsilkembroidery(canbuysouvenirs).C.WorldFoodExhibition—Featuresdeliciousfoodfromdifferentcountriesandfoodstallsfortasting.D.WorldStampExhibition—Collectsrarestampsandholdsstampexchangeactivities.E.AI&RobotExhibition—DisplaysthelatestAItechnologyandinteractiverobots.F.SportsExhibition—ShowsOlympicrelicsandsportsequipment.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）“NingerItistrulyamatterofgreatregretthatyourmotherhasnotbeenabletocompleteherresponsibilityinyoureducation.Today,asyourmotherhasfirmlyengagedintheanti-Manchurianandanti-Japanesestruggle,theendofmylife36(reach).Ihavenochance37(meet)eachotheragaininthislife.Icannoteducateyouwithmanywords—yourmothergave38(she)tothecountry.Aftermydeath,youmustcontinuewiththefight,growstrong,andcomfortyourmotherintheunderworld.”ZhaoYimanwrotethisletter39theageof41.She40(write)itwhenshewasinprisonin1936.Itis41(true)aregretthatshehadnotbeenabletocompleteherdutyasamother.Thelettershowsherdeeploveforhersonandherloyaltytothecountry.ZhaoYiman’sstory42(touch)manypeopletillnow.Weshouldremember43(she)andlearnfromherspiritofpatriotism.Wealsoneedtounderstandthe44(important)ofprotectingourcountryandmakeit45(strong)thanbefore.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46.假设你是九年级学生李华，准备向校英语报“毕业寄语”专栏投稿，写一封信给学弟学妹，希望他们过好初中生活。请从学