2024年大学英语六级写作真题及答案

2024年大学英语六级写作真题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、写作（30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicof"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.环境保护的重要性；2.举例说明环境保护的具体措施；3.个人对环境保护的看法。二、阅读理解（40分）PartA：词汇理解（10分）Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifthewordunderlinedisdeleted.1.A.destroyB.damageC.harmD.hurt2.A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.transform3.A.increaseB.enhanceC.improveD.boost4.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.lower5.A.achieveB.accomplishC.attainD.reachPartB：长篇阅读（20分）Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.TheriseoftheInternethasbroughtaboutasignificantchangeinthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Whilethistechnologicaladvancementhasundoubtedlyimprovedourlivesinmanyways,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalhealth.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheexcessiveuseofsocialmedia.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftencreatesunrealisticexpectationsandcomparisons,whichcanmakeindividualsfeelinadequateandisolated.AnotherconcernistheimpactoftheInternetonourattentionspans.Withtheconstantstreamofinformationanddistractions,ourabilitytofocusononetaskforanextendedperiodoftimehasdiminished.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforourproductivityandlearningabilities.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftheInternetonourmentalhealth.Oneapproachistolimittheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms.Bysettingspecifictimelimitsandengaginginofflineactivities,individualscanreducetheirexposuretothenegativeaspectsoftheInternet.Additionally,itisimportanttocultivatehealthyonlinehabits.Thisincludesbeingcriticaloftheinformationweconsume,seekingoutreliablesources,andengaginginpositiveonlineinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanensurethattheInternetenhancesratherthanhindersourmentalwell-being.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheauthorabouttheInternet?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistootime-consuming.C.Ithasanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.D.Itisnotuser-friendly.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia?A.Itimprovesourcommunicationskills.B.Itincreasesourknowledge.C.Itmakesusmoresocial.D.Itcausesanxiety,depression,andloneliness.3.WhatcanindividualsdotoreducethenegativeeffectsoftheInternetontheirmentalhealth?A.UsetheInternetmorefrequently.B.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.C.LimittheamountoftimespentontheInternet.D.IgnorethenegativeaspectsoftheInternet.PartC：仔细阅读（10分）Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeyreasonswhyexerciseisessentialforahealthylifestyle.Firstly,exercisehelpstomaintainahealthyweight.Beingoverweightorobesecanleadtoarangeofhealthproblems,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Regularexercisehelpstoburncaloriesandbuildmuscle,whichcanhelptopreventweightgainandmaintainahealthyweight.Secondly,exerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth.Physicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation,whichcanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Italsohelpstolowerbloodpressureandcholesterollevels,whichareimportantriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseases.Thirdly,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Italsopromotesbettersleepandreducesstresslevels.Inadditiontothesebenefits,exercisecanalsoimprovecognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycanenhancememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Thisisparticularlyimportantforolderadults,asitcanhelptopreventcognitivedeclineanddementia.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoexercisemore.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise.C.Todiscussthechallengesofexercise.D.Toprovideastep-by-stepguidetoexercise.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.Itimprovesmemory.B.Itincreasesself-esteem.C.Itpromotesbettersleep.D.Itreducesstresslevels.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsexercise?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent三、完形填空（20分）Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theworldischangingrapidly,andwiththesechangescomenewchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheincreasingimportanceoftechnologyinourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestocomputers,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditisonlygoingtobecomemoreimportantinthefuture.Oneofthemainbenefitsoftechnologyisthatitmakesourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Forexample,wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinseconds,andwecanaccessinformationfromanywhereatanytime.Thishasgreatlyimprovedourproductivityandefficiency.However,technologyalsobringswithitsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthepotentialforaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanleadtonegativeconsequencessuchaspoorhealth,socialisolation,anddecreasedproductivity.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialformisuse.Technologycanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes,anditisimportanttoensurethatitisusedresponsibly.Forexample,cyberbullyingandonlineharassmentareseriousissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyfaroutweighthenegatives.Aslongasweusetechnologyresponsiblyandinmoderation,itcanbeapowerfultoolforimprovingourlives.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.B.Thechallengesoftechnology.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyinourlives.D.Thepotentialformisuseoftechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftechnology?A.Itmakesourlivesmoredifficult.B.Itincreasesourstresslevels.C.Itmakesourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.D.Itleadstosocialisolation.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent四、翻译（10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.1.随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。2.尽管科技带来了许多便利，但也带来了一些挑战。3.我们应该负责任地使用科技，以确保它为我们的生活带来积极的影响。五、标准答案及解析一、写作TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionisofgreatimportanceintoday'sworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,theenvironmenthasbeenincreasinglypolluted,leadingtovariousproblemssuchasairandwaterpollution,soilerosion,andclimatechange.Therefore,itisessentialforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Firstly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesurvivalofhumanbeings.TheEarthisouronlyhome,andwemusttakecareofit.Ifwecontinuetopollutetheenvironment,wewillfacesevereconsequences,suchasnaturaldisastersandhealthproblems.Secondly,environmentalprotectionisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofoursociety.Ahealthyenvironmentisthefoundationforeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.Ifweneglectenvironmentalprotection,wewillfaceadilemmaofeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentaldegradation.Toachieveenvironmentalprotection,wecantakethefollowingmeasures.Firstly,weshouldraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Througheducationandmediacampaigns,wecanmakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandencouragethemtotakea