2024年学位英语统考备考卷及答案

2024年学位英语统考备考卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列关于英语语法中时态的描述，正确的是：A.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。B.过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。C.一般将来时表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作。D.现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。2.下列哪个词组表示“在……方面”？A.inthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway3.下列哪个句子是正确的被动语态？A.Thebookwaswrittenbythestudent.B.Thestudentwritesthebook.C.Thebookiswrittenbythestudent.D.Thestudentiswrittenthebook.4.下列哪个词组表示“为了”？A.forthesakeofB.inthesakeofC.forsakeofD.insakeof5.下列哪个句子是正确的倒装句？A.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.B.Inthiswayonlywecansolvetheproblem.C.Onlythiswayinwecansolvetheproblem.D.Thiswayonlyinwecansolvetheproblem.6.下列哪个词表示“在……之间”？A.amongB.betweenC.inbetweenD.amongst7.下列哪个句子是正确的条件状语从句？A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldnotdothat.C.IfIbeyou,Iwouldnotdothat.D.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddothat.8.下列哪个词表示“在……之后”？A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.till9.下列哪个句子是正确的虚拟语气？A.Hewouldhavefinishedtheworkifhehadhadmoretime.B.Hewouldfinishtheworkifhehadhadmoretime.C.Hewouldhavefinishedtheworkhadhehadmoretime.D.Hewouldfinishtheworkhadhehadmoretime.10.下列哪个词表示“在……之上”？A.onB.overC.aboveD.under二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Themoviewasso______thateveryonewasmovedtotears.12.Sheis_______inherworkandalwaysgivesherbest.13.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.14.Thecompanyhas_______anewproductlinetomeetthemarketdemand.15.Heis_______inthelibraryandwillbebacksoon.16.Thebookis_______onthetableandeasytofind.17.Sheis_______inthekitchenandpreparingdinner.18.Theplane_______at8:00a.m.andweshouldbethereby9:00a.m.19.Thesun_______intheeastandit'stimetogetup.20.Thereport_______tomorrowandweneedtoprepareforit.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确/错误)22.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确/错误)23.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatsometimeinthefuture.(正确/错误)24.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow.(正确/错误)25.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningatthesametimeasanotherpastaction.(正确/错误)26.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningatsometimeinthefuture.(正确/错误)27.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确/错误)28.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确/错误)29.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningatsometimeinthefuture.(正确/错误)30.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatarecompletedinthepast,present,orfuture.(正确/错误)四、简答题（每题4分，共16分）31.简述英语中一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。32.简述英语中一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。33.简述英语中一般将来时和将来进行时的区别。34.简述英语中现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。五、应用题（每题6分，共24分）35.请根据以下情景，完成对话。情景：A和B是同事，A正在谈论他的周末计划。A:Hi,B,howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,A,itwasgreat,thanks.I_______(1)_______myfriendsonSaturday.We_______(2)_______alotoffun.A:Thatsoundsnice.Whatdidyoudo?B:We_______(3)_______tothebeachand_______(4)_______swimmingandsunbathing.We_______(5)_______somegreatfood,too.36.请根据以下情景，完成短文。情景：小明正在写一篇关于他家乡的英语短文。MyhometownisabeautifulcitylocatedinthenorthofChina.Ithasapopulationofabout1millionpeople.Thecityisknownforitsrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanyhistoricalsitesandmuseumsinthecity,suchastheAncientCityWallandtheMuseumofHistory.Thecityalsohasalotofgreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens.Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.Theyalwayswelcomevisitorswithopenarms.Myfavoriteplaceinthecityistheoldtown,whereIcan_______(1)_______traditionalarchitectureand_______(2)_______localsnacks.Ialsoenjoy_______(3)_______thelocalpeopleand_______(4)_______abouttheircustomsandtraditions.MyhometownisaplaceIamproudofandIhopeto_______(5)_______itformanyyearstocome.37.请根据以下情景，完成邮件。情景：张三即将前往英国留学，他给他的朋友李四写了一封告别邮件。DearLi,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtosaygoodbyebeforeIleavefortheUKtostartmystudies.Ithasbeenagreatpleasuretohaveknownyouovertheyears.Iwillmissourconversationsandthetimewespenttogether.IamexcitedaboutthenewopportunitiesthatawaitmeintheUK.IhavebeenacceptedintoaprestigiousuniversityandIamlookingforwardtomeetingnewpeopleandexperiencinganewculture.However,Iamalsoabitnervousaboutleavingmyfamilyandfriendsbehind.Iwouldliketothankyouforallthesupportandadviceyouhavegivenme.Yourwordsofencouragementhavemeantalottome.Ihopewecankeepintouchthroughemailandsocialmedia.Pleasetakecareofyourselfandkeepintouch.IwillmissyouandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Bestregards,ZhangSan38.请根据以下情景，完成报告。情景：李华是一名大学生，他正在准备一次关于环保的演讲。Title:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionIntroduction:Environmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethataffectsthehealthandwell-beingofourplanetanditsinhabitants.Inthisreport,Iwilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,thechallengesweface,andthestepswecantaketoprotectourenvironment.Body:1.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection:-Environmentalprotectionisessentialformaintainingthebalanceofnature.-Itensurestheavailabilityofcleanair,water,andfood.-Itcontributestothepreservationofbiodiversity.-Ithelpsinreducingtheimpactofclimatechange.2.Challenges:-Pollutionfromindustriesandvehicles.-Deforestationandhabitatdestruction.-Overfishingandoceanacidification.-Globalwarmingandextremeweatherevents.3.StepstoProtecttheEnvironment:-Reducingwasteandrecycling.-Usingrenewableenergysources.-Promotingsustainableagriculture.-Raisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Conclusion:Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilitythatweallshare.Bytakingactiontoprotectourenvironment,wecanensureasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.六、标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A二、填空题11.moving12.dedicated13.close14.launched15.working16.lying17.cooking18.leaves19.rises20.willbepresented三、判断题21.正确22.正确23.正确24.正确25.正确26.正确27.正确28.正确29.正确30.正确四、简答题31.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。32.一般过去时表示过去某个时间点或时间段内发生的动作，过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。33.一般将来时表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作，将来进行时表示将来某个时间点将要进行的动作。34.现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续进行的动作。五、应用题35.A:Hi,B,howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,A,itwasgreat,thanks.IMETmyfriendsonSaturday.WeHADalotoffun.A:Thatsoundsnice.Whatdidyoudo?B:WeWENTtothebeachandSWAMandSUNBathed.WeATEsomegreatfood,too.36.MyhometownisabeautifulcitylocatedinthenorthofChina.Ithasapopulationofabout1millionpeople.Thecityisknownforitsrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanyhistoricalsitesandmuseumsinthecity,suchastheAncientCityWallandtheMuseumofHistory.Thecityalsohasalotofgreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens.Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.Theyalwayswelcomevisitorswithopenarms.Myfavoriteplaceinthecityistheoldtown,whereIcanENJOYtraditionalarchitectureandTRYlocalsnacks.IalsoenjoyTALKINGwiththelocalpeopleandLEARNINGabouttheircustomsandtraditions.MyhometownisaplaceIamproudofandIhopetoVISITitformanyyearstocome.37.DearLi,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtosaygoodbyebeforeIleavefortheUKtostartmystudies.Ithasbeenagreatpleasuretohaveknownyouovertheyears.Iwillmissourconversationsandthetimewespenttogether.IamexcitedaboutthenewopportunitiesthatawaitmeintheUK.IhavebeenacceptedintoaprestigiousuniversityandIamlookingforwardtomeetingnewpeopleandexperiencinganewculture.However,Iamalsoabitnervousaboutleavingmyfamilyandfriendsbehind.Iwouldliketothankyouforallthesupportandadviceyouhavegivenme.Yourwordsofencouragementhavemeantalottome.Ihopewecankeepintouchthroughemailandsocialmedia.Pleasetakecareofyourselfandkeepintouch.IwillmissyouandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Bestregards,ZhangSan38.Title:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionIntroduction:Environmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethataffectsthehealthandwell-beingofourplanetanditsinhabitants.Inthisrepo