河南省商丘名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

-2023学年上期期中联考高二英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourSilverPassporttoTraveltheWorldThe5MostPopularPureSilverCoinsonEarthinOneSetTraveltheglobe,withoutleavinghome-withthissetoftheworld’sfivemostpopularpuresilvercoins.Newlystruckfor2022in28.53gramsoffinesilver,eachcoinwillarriveinBrilliantUncirculated(BU)condition.YourtripincludesstopsintheUnitedStates,China,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandCanada.2022AmericanSilverEagle:TheSilverEagleisthesinglemostpopularcoinintheworld.2022representsthefirstfullyearofrelease(发布)oftheSilverEagle’snewEaglesLandingreversedesignintroducedmidwaythroughlastyeartohonorthecoin’s35thanniversary(周年纪念日).Struckin99.9%finesilverattheU.S.Mint.2022SouthAfricanKrugerrand:TheKrugerrandcontinuestobethebest-known,mostrespectednumismaticcoinbrandintheworld.2022isthe5thanniversaryofthefirstsilverKrugerrand.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheSouthAfricanMint.2022ChinaSilverPanda:SinceitsfirstissuetheChinaPandacoinserieshasbeenoneofthemostwidelycollectedserieseverhighlightedbyone-year-onlydesigns.This2022Pandafeaturesitsfirst-everprivymarkhonoringthecoin’s40thanniversary.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheChinaMint.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle:Introducedin2014,theWedge-TailedEagleisthefirst-evercooperationbetweenU.SMintdesignerJohnMercantiandaforeignmint.Withanewdesignfor2022,it’sstruckin99.9%finesilveratthePerthMint.2022CanadaMapleLeaf:Since1988,theSilverMapleLeaf’selegantdesignhasmadeitahighlysought-afterbullioncoin．The2022coinfeaturesanti-counterfeit(防伪)securitytechnology-radiallinesandamicroengraved(微雕)mapleleafwiththenumber“22”.Struckin99.99％finesilverattheRoyalCanadianMint.1.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheadvertisement?A3 B.4 C.5 D.62.Whichsetofsilvercoinsisissuedthelatest?A.2022AmericanSilverEagle. B.2022SouthAfricanKrugerrand.C.2022ChinaSilverPanda. D.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle.3.Whichofthefollowinghasneverchangeditsdesign?A.2022AmericanSilverEagle. B.2022ChinaSilverPanda.C2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle. D.2022CanadaMapleLeaf.BChongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressinceAug17.Localresidentshavesafeguardedtheirhometownineverywaypossible,withthousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.Underaveryhotsun,someresidentsusedchainsaws(锯)tofelltreestomakefirebarriers.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksbyfoot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesuppliesandcleartheground,andperformedotheressentialtasks.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresapproachedaman-madebarrieronJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers.Seenfromoverhead,theirlightsformedasilverwallagainsttheragingfire.Theresidents’storieshavetouchedmanypeople.“Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing.“saidDuHailang,headoftheBeijingEmergencyRescueAssociation,anNGOfoundedin2007thathastakenpartinmanyoverseasrescueoperations.Duand10othermembersoftheassociationjoinedthefirerescueteaminChongqinglastweek.“Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,butshocking.ItreallyshowedChinesepeople’sdeterminationtodefendtheirhomeland.”Dusaid.Theoutstandingworkofthevolunteersandthehospitalityoflocalresidentsimpressedthefirefighters,too···BaiXueguang,fromGansuForestFireBrigade,said,“IneverimaginedthatIwouldhaveicecreamandcolddrinksatafirerescuesite.”ZhouHongyu,fromYunnanForestFireBrigade,saideveryvolunteerhemetatthesceneaskedhimifheneededanything“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenamotorcycletoreachafirescene.Wereallyappreciatethelocals’hospitality.Theirsupporthasbeenwonderful.”Zhousaid.4.WhattestthatneverhadhappenedbeforedidChongqingfacethissummer?A.Aheatwave. B.Drought. C.Wildfires D.Flood.5.Whydidthelocalresidentsactivelyparticipateinfightingthefires?A.Toshowtheirenthusiasm. B.Toimpressprofessionalfirefighters.C.Togetpaidfromit. D.Toprotecttheirhomeland.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevolunteersinthefightagainstwildfires?A.Responsibleandhelpful B.EnthusiasticandfaithfulC.Reliableandhonest D.Ambitiousanddetermined7.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CSomeAmericanstatesaremakingmoneyavailableforhighschoolgraduatessotheycanlearnskillstohelpthemgettechnologyjobswithoutacollegedegree.OneexampleisthenortheasternstateofConnecticut.Ithasinvested$70milliontoputyoungpeopleandadultsthroughshort-termtrainingprogramsthatcanleadtogoodpayingtechnologyjobs.Theprogramsareknownas“non-degreeskillstraining.”TheyhavehelpedpeoplelikeMohamethSeck,wholeftcollegeaftertwoyears.Secksaidhewantedtoworkintechnologybuttheclasseshewasofferedinatraditionalcollegeprogram“weren’treallyinteresting”tohim.Healsosaidtraditionalcollegetakestoolongtofinish.SoSeckdecidedtoenteraone-yearcomputertrainingprogramrunbyanonprofitorganization.Today,the25-year-oldteachescomputercodingataskillstrainingcenter,oracademy,inStamford,Connecticut.Ecksaidfriendswhofinishedtheprogramalsohavegoodjobs.ResearchcarriedoutbyGeorgetownUniversity’sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforceshowedthatpeoplewhodogetacollegedegreeearnabout84percentmoreovertheirlifetimes.Butnoteveryonecangetintopayforordowellincollege.DavidSooleadsanorganizationcalledJobsfortheFuture.Hesaidthecollegemodelthathasbeeninplaceforthelast40yearsdoesnotworkforeveryone.AndthisisespeciallytrueforstudentswhoareBlack,Hispanic(拉美裔美国人)orwhosefamiliesdonotmakealotofmoney.“Weneedtofindabetterwaytoservethosestudents.”Soosaid.AnthonyCarnevaleistheleaderofGeorgetown’sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforce.Hesaidthatwhilejobtrainingisgood,itisnot100percentcorrecttotellpeopletheycannotbenefitfromacollegedegree.Onereasoncompaniesmighthirecollegegraduatesisbecausetheythinktheymighthavebettercommunicationandteamworkskills.8.WhatdidSeckthinkofthetrainingprogram?A.Boring. B.Time-consuming. C.Rewarding. D.Demanding.9.WhichstatementisNottrue?A.Somestudentscan’taffordtogotocollege.B.Somestudentsareincapableofgettingintocollege.C.Theprogramsoffermorechoicestoleadtoagoodjob.D.Peoplecannotbenefitfromacollegedegree.10.Whowillmostbenefitfromtheshort-termtrainingprogramsaccordingtoDavidSoo?A.Minorityandpoorfamilies. B.EveryoneinAmerica.C.African-Americanstudents. D.Collegegraduates.11.Whatcanbeimprovedfortheshort-termtrainingprogramsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Expandinginsize. B.Beinggivenmorefinancialsupport.C.Includinginterpersonalskillsintheprograms. D.Teachinghowtowritecodeordesignwebsites.DFewthingscomewithnodisadvantagesatall.Eveneducationisnotalwaysapuregood.Overthepastfewdecades,EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseintherateofshort-sightedness.Andagrowingpileofevidencesuggeststhatthemainpotentialreasonforthisiseducation-specifically,thefactthatchildrenspendlargepartsofthedayincomparativelydimlylitclassrooms.Theevidencesuggeststhatregularexposuretobrightdaylightisvitalinproperlycontrollingthegrowthofchildren’seyes.Toolittlelightleadstolengthened,short-sightedeyes.ResearchersthinkthatthisexplainswhyratesaresohighinAsia,whereastrongculturalemphasisonthevalueofeducationleadstolongschooldaysandoftenprivatetutoringintheafternoonandevening.Thatleaveslittletimeforsunshine.Westernchildren,whoseparentsareincreasinglyworriedbyacompetitivejobsmarketthatthreatensmuchlesssecureemploymentthantheyenjoyed,arebeginningtogothesameway.Specialeyedrops(眼药水),aswellascleverglassesandcontactlenses(隐形眼镜),maybeabletoslowtheprogressionofmyopia(近视)onceithasstarted.Butpreventionisbetterthanmitigation,andthesciencesuggestsacheap,straightforwardmeasure.Aseriesofencouragingtrialsshowthatgivingschoolchildrenandespeciallythoseinprimaryeducation-moretimeoutsidecancutthenumberwhogoontodevelopmyopia.Governmentsarewellplacedtosolvesuchcollective-actionproblems,whilereassuringanxiousparentsthatabitlessclassroomtimeisunlikelytoberuinous.Afterall,countriessuchasFinlandandSwedendowellinglobaleducationrankingswithalessintenseapproachtoeducation.Givingmoreoutdoortimetoyoungchildrenwouldstillleaveroomforthemtocram(突击准备)forexamsintheirteenageyears.Far-sightedgovernmentsshouldsendthekidsoutdoors.12.WhatisaproblemwitheducationinEastAsia?A.Intensecompetition. B.Increaseintherateofshort-sightedness.C.Dimlylitclassrooms. D.Alackofteachingequipment.13.Whatmakestherateofshort-sightednessinAsiasohigh?A.Studentsstudyindoorsfortoolong.B.Parentsattachlittleimportancetoeducation.C.Studentsstudyinterriblelearningenvironment.D.Itresultsfromacompetitivejobsmarket.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigation”meaninparagraph3?A.Makingsomethinglessserious. B.Curinganillnessorinjury.C.Achangeinsomething. D.Becomingworse.315.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Asiafacessevereeducationproblems.B.Longschooldaysareharmfultostudents.C.Schoolsshouldsendtheirstudentsoutside.D.EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseinmyopia.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,We’rebombarded(频频不断地)withsomanydecisionsthatit’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.____16____Oneparticularlyeffectivetechniqueiscriticalthinking.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking,buthere’sonefour-stepprocessthatmayhelpyousolveanynumberofproblems:Comeupwithyourquestion.____17____Thisisn’talwaysasstraightforwardasitsounds.Forexample,ifyou’redecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdietcraze(狂热),yourreasonsfordoingsomaybenotclearbyotherfactors-likeclaimsthatyou’llseeresultsinjusttwoweeks.But,ifyouapproachthesituationwithaclearviewofwhatyou’reactuallytryingtoaccomplishbydieting,that’llequipyoutoexaminethisinformationcritically,findwhatyou’relookingfor,anddecidewhetherthenewcrazereallysuitsyourneeds.Gatheryourinformation.There’slotsofitoutthere.____18____Ifyou’retryingtodecideonadiettoimproveyournutrition,youmayaskanexpertfortheiradvice,orseekotherpeople’stestimonies(证据).Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.____19____-somethingyoudobyaskingcriticalquestions.Facingadecision,askyourself,whatconceptsareatwork?‘‘Whatassumptionsexist?’Ismyinterpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound?’Exploreotherpointsofview.Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntothepoliciesoftheopposing(反对)politicalcandidate.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthatcandidatesays.Exploringthefullspectrum(范围)ofviewpointsmightexplainwhysomepoliciesthatdon’tseemacceptabletoyouattractothers.____20____A.Applytheinformation.B.Considerthepossibleeffectsorresults.C.Inotherwords,knowwhatyou’relookingfor.D.But,therearemanywaystoimproveourchances.E.Somearesmallandunimportant,butothershavealargerimpactonourlives.F.Therefore,havingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’scloselyconnected.G.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduate____21____classatCaliforniaStateUniversity,LosAngeles.He____22____jumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalways____23____ofotherstudents’views,____24____eachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmileandheleftwithonetoo.“Thesestudentsgavemethe____25____sothatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmy____26____.”Valenciasays.Oneday,I____27____Valenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhaveto____28____takingclassesthattermandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,he____29____tohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapers(贷款文件)inorder.Buthesaidhewasstillcomingto_____30_____toattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriously_____31_____hecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit(学分).Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,frontandcenter,_____32_____intoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngelesa63-year-oldCalStateLAjuniorwithasmuchenergyand_____33_____asanyofthe_____34_____inclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’t_____35_____thatterm’stuition(学费)butwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,_____36_____takingaclassforthejoyofitandthe_____37_____oflearning.Youdon’tseethatinour_____38_____.”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Valencia_____39_____andtookthefinalexamtoo.Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthistermwillnotshowuponhisreportcard.ButI’mgivinghimanAandinthemostimportantways,it_____40_____.21.A.math B.art C.communications D.physics22.A.eagerly B.secrecy C.patiently D.accidentally23.A.grateful B.respectful C.thoughtful D.cheerful24.A.asfaras B.evenif C.aslongas D.asif25.A.confidence B.ambition C.competence D.inspiration26.A.age B.story C.life D.performance27.A.approached B.spotted C.searched D.consulted28.A.enjoy B.continue C.stop D.keep29.A.hoped B.arranged C.attempted D.aimed30.A.academy B.campus C.apartment D.gym31.A.why B.how C.when D.whether32.A.bursting B.breaking C.jumping D.getting33.A.curiosity B.honesty C.courage D.disappointment34.A.experts B.professors C.staff D.youth35.A.waste B.afford C.raise D.earn36.A.eventually B.casually C.willingly D.occasionally37.A.tension B.challenge C.experience D.benefit38A.culture B.generation C.case D.education39.A.stayedup B.gaveup C.showedup D.gotup40.A.arises B.exists C.remains D.counts第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING—OnMondayat10:03am(BeijingTime),theShenzhouXIVastronautsopenedthehatchdoorofWentian,thefirstlabmoduleofChina’sspacestation,andentered____41____module(舱),accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ItwasthefirsttimetheChineseastronauts____42____(enter)thelabmoduleinorbit.____43____(equip)witheightexperimentalcabinets(柜子)andmultipleextravehicularloadadapters,China’snewlylaunchedWentianspacelabmoduleisdesignedtoexplorethe____44____(origin)oflifeandtheuniverse.Theexperimentalcabinetswillfocus____45____spacelifescienceandbiotechnologyresearch,aswellasresearchofmicrogravityfluidphysics,spacematerialscienceandnewspaceapplicationtechnologies.Agloveboxinlifeecologyexperimentcabinetprovidesaclosedandcleanoperatingspacefor____46____(science)experimentsinthelab.There,thelightandwindcanbeadjusted(调节)____47____(automatic)withtemperaturecontrolledaccuracyof0.5℃andmicro-manipulationaccura