陕西武功县普集高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高三核心模拟卷（中）英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

A.$25,000.B.$30,000.2.Wheredoestheconversationtake3.WhatarethespeakersmainA.Abook.B.Anexpectation.C.Asleepingprobl4.HowdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheA.BycuttingbackonbuyingclothB.ByspendinglessmoneyoC.Bygettinghernailspaintedle听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.Whatisthewoman'sfinald7.WhatwillthewomandowiththemanA.Learntodrive.B.WatchaA.Archie'sclassmate.B.Archie'steacher.C.Archie'sdoctor.9.WhatwasArchiedoingbeforetheconA.Takinganexam.13.WhatistherelationA.Coachandtrainee.B.Formercoworkers.C.IntervieweranA.Walkingthedog.B.A.Hecalledthecl16.Whatisthewoman'sadvicA.Ensureitscompany.18.WhataremostlistenersprobA.ExploreabeautifulriveB.TasteuniquelocalcuiA.ArrangingagrouptouC.Hostingmountainclimbing20.HowmanypeopleinthegroupwilltryoutthebeginnerclimbingrALosAngelesCountyMuseumofArt(LACMA)ChrisBurden’sUrbanLight,apiecemadeupof202cast-ironstreetaroundL.A.andrestoredtoworkingorder,quicklybecameoneofthecity’slandmarks.Byou’resellingyourselfshortifyoudon’tventurebeyondthephoto-friendlyinstallation(装置).LACMA’scollectionsfeaturemodernistmasterpieces,large-scalecontemporaryworks(incRichardSerra’smassiveswirling(旋转)sculpture,JosiahMBurden’sanotherworkcalledMetropolisⅡ),traditionalJapanesescreensandsomeofL.A.’smostconsistentlyfantasticspecialexhHowever,theeasternhalfofLACMA’scampusismostlyclosedasitwrapsupamassiveredesigncalledtheDavidGeffenGalleries,duetoopenalreadyseethemassiveconcretestructure,whichcrossesoverthetopofWilshireBoulevllstillfindaboutahalf-dozenspecialexhibitionsandafthemoderncollectionlocatedintheexistingResnickPavilionandBWhat’sOnCalifornia-basedChineseartistZhengChongbinexplorestheGolinstallationsandpaintings;graphicdesignerBeeple’sDiffuseControlletsvisAIonavideo-basedsculpture;andTavarcollectionofmultisensoryinstallations.5905WilshireBlvd,LosAngelesunderfree.FreeeverysecondTuesdayofthemonth.BAdecadeago,whenMarieKondopublishedactivityonceseenasaboringhouseholdchorebecamepopular.Fromthmedia“cleanfluencer”,MrsHinch,toBBC’sSortYourLifeOut,Britishtiacquiredthemoralauthorityofspiritualpractice,alongwithapparententertainmentvalue.BInthestreet,thefashionableobsession(痴迷)withordeweek,areporternotedthesadcontrastbetweentheimmaculateandtree-linedstreetsofCwhereshehadrecentlybeenonholiday,andtheweed-andlitter-filledstreetsofBritain.Aslongagoas1954,th1960,thecharityKeepBritainTidywasfounded.Eversince,agroupofbravevoluntewithlitter-grabbingtoolshasbattledagainsttheadvanceofrubbishdroppedbypeoplewhocan’tbebotheredtofindabin,ortakeiNow,somethingmoreisneededtoinspireBritishpeopleintotidyingouashardaswedoourhomes.Theanswermayc“sport”with“gomi(Japanesewordforrubbish)”,isacompetitivelitter-pickingsport,whereteamspickupasmuchrubbishaspossibleintwo45-minutesessions,withpointsspeedandtheweightoftherubbish.SarahParry,whowaspartofthewinningteam,explainedthecharmofSpoGomi.“Itturnstheboringchoreofcollectinglitterintoacompetitivesport,anditgetsyoufitwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Mostimportantly,itmakespeoplenoticelitter,ratherthanacasanunavoidablepartoftheirsurroundings.”Also,Sarahhaswrittenandbroadcastextensivelyaboutherlitter-pickinginaroundherhome:“YoucantellwheremyterritoryendsandtherestofEnglandbegins.It’sligoingfromtherosegardentoacityafteratsunami(海啸).”5．WhatdoestheunderlinedCWeknowalotaboutwhypeopleworkfortheirownrewards,butmuchsometimesputinthesameeffortwhentherewardgoestosomeonanimalsandhumanshasshownthatboostingdopamine,achemicalassociatmotivation,andreward,canincreasethewillingnesstoexert(耗费)eourselves.Whatwedon’tyetfullyunderstandiswhetherthesamebrainchemicpersonalmotivationalsomakesusmorewillingtohelpothers.Tofindout,agroupofresearchersturnedtopeoplewithParkinson’sdiseasebecausemanytakedopamine-boostingmedicationtomanagetheirsymptoms,soitcreateIntheexperiment,participantsmadeachoicebetweentwooptions:A“work”offehigherinphysicaleffortbutobtainedabetterrewardversusa“rest”odurationbutinvolvednophysicaleffortandobtainedaworsereward.Inhalfoftherounds,theParkinson’spatientsdecidedwhethertotrytoobtainrewardstoincreasetheirownbonus.Dtheotherhalf,theywereprovidedwiththesameoffers,butwereinformedthatrewwouldbedeliveredtoothersinsteadofthemselves.Whenthepatientswereofftheirmedication,theywerelesslikelytochoosetheharder“work”optionwhentherewardwasforsomeoneelsethanwhenrewardswereforthemselves.Thisisknownasa“self-bias”andiscommoninhealthypartiwhenthepatientswereontheirdopamine-boostingmedication,thepatientswerelessbiasedarelativelymorehelpfultowardsotheWhilemedicationisnotashortcuttoboostingkindness,thestudycarriesthepoprovidevaluablecluesabouttheinterplaybetweenbrainchemistryandoursresultsfromthisstudyprovidethefirstinsightintotheneurochemicalsbehindproeffortandalsohighlightdopamineasakeytoworking8．WhywerepeoplewithParkinsDAroundtheworld,manywell-knownstudieshavesuggestedourplanetiscurrethroughamassextinctionandthatextinctionratescientistsattheUniversityofArizonahasshedlightonamorepositiveperspective:extinctionratesinplantsandsomeanimalsThenewpaperarguesthatclaimsofacurrentmassextinctionrelthatprojectdatafrompastextinctionsintothefuture,ignorinextinctionsinthepast,presentandfutFortheirstudy,theresearchersanalyzedratesandpatternsofrecentextinctions,specificallyacross912speciesofplantsandanimalsthatwentextintotal,datafromalmosttwomillionplantsandanimalswereMostextinctionsoccurredamongspeHawaiianIslands.Oncontinents,however,mostextinctionswereinfreshwaterhabitaextinctionsweremostfrequentlyrelatedtoinvasive(入侵的)species,buthabitatmostimportantcauseandcurrentthreatincontinentalregionextinctonislandsbecauseofpredatorsandcompetitorsbroughtbyhumans,suchasrats,pigsaTheresearchersalsofoundthatinthelast200years,therewasnoevidenceofincextinctionfromclimatechange,thoughtheyhadassuthatclimatechangeisn’tathreat,”saidleadauthorKristenSaban.“Itextinctionsdon’treflectcurrentandfuturethreats.”Forsomegroups—suchasarthropods,plantsandlandvertebrates-extinctiactuallydeclinedoverthepast100years,thesedecliningratesisthatmanypeopleareworkinghardtokee“Bylookingatthedatainthisway,wehopeourstudyhelpsinformouroverallunderstandingofbiodiversityloss—andhowwecancomeupwithbetterwaystorestoreA．InvasivespeciesaB．TheyareareliableindicatC．Thecausesoftheirextinctio14．Fortheresearchersofthenewstudy,theirfindPerhapsyou’reinschoolnow,oryourememberthedayswhenyouwere.There’snoliketheexcitementofpickingclassesandbuildingyourschedule.Now,anewonlinetrendcalled“personalcurriculum”isbringingthatback-to-schoolfeelingintoeverydaylifethisautumn.____16____It’samagicalwaytocreatealessonplanautumn,fromgettinglostinabookorjournalingtolearninganeworbaking.Activitiescanbeassimpleasselectingpodcasyourselfsmall,interactiveprojects.Thebestpartaboutthetrendisitsflexibility.____17____Allofthemwillandtime.It’sagrown-upversionofplayingschool,butthistimeyouhavethefreedomtocurate(策划)everythiSo,whytrythetrend?Duringtheautumn,somewhichismarkedbyadropincontroloveryourwell-beingthroughmakingyourscheduleandprovidingyouopportunitytoengageinmindfulactivities,improveyourmoodthroughdopamine-boostiandbuildconsistenthabitsthroughastructurethatworksbest____19____Focusonthetopicsyoucaregentle,achievablegoalsandrememberthatprogressistheprioritynotbeismalltimeblocksinyourdayforactivitiesyou’reexcitedabouknitting,orpainting.____20____Self-compassion(自怜)cangoB．TheexcitingtrendinvolD．Whenyoutrythetrend,thereisE．Getamuch-neededboostofenergythroughyourfavoriteaF．Finally,bekindtoyourselfevenifyou’veleftaprojectunfinishedormissedaday.G．However,thetrendcanhelpthroughkeepingyourbItwasat2:00am,myfriendsandIwerecotheGoldenGateBridge.Wewere________.Asyoucanprobablyguess,Iwasno.ItwasHour5ofa12-hourextremeeveusintoateamandmakethe________amongusquit.Whpushingourselvestowhatever________weneeded.Itwasalsoaboutbeingtheretogether,helpingeachotherout,andbuildingbondsthatcould________alifetime.The__moreresilient(有韧性的)selfandthebondingthatfewfeltorexperienced.________likethiscanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone.It’snotthatyou’regoingto________butyoumight,andthat’sthepartthatfocusesyourmindto________harder.Tosolidify________,youhavetobeasteam-basedaspossible.Thebest________foriswhatwesaywhenwe’reabouttosignup:“That’sa________idea.ButwherecanIsignup?”Tosome,itmightseemchildish,evencruel,bopportunityto________theirmindandbodyinwaysthatnotonlyimprovethempersonalso________thepowerofloveandrespect.The2025WorldInternetConference(WIC)Open,Cooperative,SecureandInclusiveFutureofDigitalIntelligence—BuildingaCommwithaSharedFutureinCyberspace”,openedintheancientwatertownofWuzhenineastChina’sZhejiangProvince____36____(explore)pathwaystoanopen,secureandiFrancisGurry,vicechairoftheWICandformerdirectorgeneraloftheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization,praisedChinaforitslong-termcommitmenttin____37____fieldofscienceandtechnology,highlightingChina’s____38____(propose)toestablishaWorldArtificialIntelligenceCooperationOrganizationaseffectivesteptowardaddressingglobalgovernancechallengesinAIofthetechnology.While____40____(recognize)theenormouspotentialofAIintransformingindustriesandadvancingsocialprogress,atthesametime,participantsalsowarnedofitsassociatedrisks____41____suggestedtakingactiontoensurethetechnologyisused____42____sainclusivepurposes.JohnHoffman,CEOoftheGlobalSystemforMobileCommunicatioAssociation,said,“WhileAImostlikelywillbeoneofthemosttransformativedevelopmentsinmanygenerations,wehavetobecarefulandbuildit____43____(responsible).”Duringtheopeningceremonyconcludedyesterday,adistinguishedcontr____44____(present)torecognizeindividualsandenterprisesthathavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheglobalInternetlThisyear’sWICWuzhenSummit,__AnImpressiveEnglishClOneSaturdaymorning,GrandmaandIdrovetoMrinoursmalltown.Grandmahadbeenwantingtheirmaplenutpromisedtobuymeagiantcinnamon(肉桂)rollifIhelpedhercarrythegrocerieslbakerysmelledlikewarmbutterandcinnamonaswepushedopenthewooAsIleanedagainsttheglasscasetolookstandingafewfeetaway.Hhairandworeanoldbluejacketthatwastoosmallforhim.HisfingerswerepressedlightlyagainstthewindowandhiseyeswerefixedonagiantsmallcloudoffogformedoJustthen,Mrs.Hendersonsaidtotheboysharply,“Kid,window-sh—we’rebusywithorders.”Theboyjumpedbacklikehe’dbeenburned,andhisfaceturnedred.However,hestillglancedatthegiantcinnamonrollfromDrivenbysomethinginmyheart,IwalkedtotbutwhenIaskedhimifhelikedcinnamonrolls,too,henoddedshyly.“Actually,it’sformylittlesister,”hesaidalmostinawhisper.“Todayisherbirthday...andshetalkedaboutcinnamonrollswhenwewalkedpastthebakerylastpocketmoneyforamonth,butIonlyhave$1.25…butacinnamonroSeeingGrandmaexaminingfreshlybakedbread,Ithoughtaboubeenpromised,theoneIcouldalmosttaste.ThenIlookedatt_______________________________________________________________________________ Onthedrivehome,Grandmahandedmeawarmp _______________________________________streetlampsgatheredfromaroundL.A.andrestoredtoworkingorder,quiccity’slandmarks.(克里斯·伯登的《城市之光》由202盏从洛杉矶各地收集来并修复正常使用的铸铁路灯组成，迅速成为该市的地标之一。)”和“LACMA’scollectionsfeaturemmasterpieces,large-scalecontemporaryworks(includingRichardSerra’smasculpture,JosiahMcElheny’sIslandUniverse,andBurden’sanotherworkcalle的大型旋转雕塑、约西亚·麦克尔亨尼的《岛屿宇宙》以及伯登的另一部作品《2．细节理解题。根据“What’sOn”部分中的“California-bexplorestheGoldenStatethroughvideoinstallationsand17$13,2andunderfree.Freeeverysec4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inthestreet,thefcleanlinessdisappears.Lastweek,areporternotedthesadcontrastbetwetree-linedstreetsofCanada,whereshehadrecentlybeenonholiday,andtheweed-andlitter-filledstreetsofBritain.(在街道上，人们对秩序和清洁的时尚痴迷消失了。上周，一位记者指出了5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Lastweek,arepoimmaculateandtree-linedstreetsofCanada,whereshehadrecentlybeenonholiday,andt“sport”with“gomi(Japanesewordforrubbish)”,isacompetitivelitter-pickingsport,whereteamspickupasmuchrubbishaspossibleintwo45-minutesessions,withpointsawspeedandtheweightoftherubbish.(解决办法或许来自日本。“垃圾运动”（SpoGomi）由“运动（sport）”和日语中的“垃圾（gomi）”组合而成，是一项竞技性的捡在两节45分钟的时间里尽可能多地捡拾垃圾，根据捡拾速度和垃7．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Shesaid,“Itturnstheboringcompetitivesport,anditgetsyoufitwhilehelpingtheenvipeoplenoticelitter,ratherthanacceptingitasanunavoidablepartof“它把无聊的垃圾捡拾琐事变成了一项竞技运动，在帮助环境的同时还能让你保持健康。最重要的是，它让人们注意到垃圾，而不是把它当作周围环境不可避免的8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whatwechemicalthatfuelsourpersonalmotivationalsomakesusmorewillingtohelpothers.(我还不完全清楚的是，激发个人动力的同一种大脑化学物质是否也会让我们更愿意帮助他及第二段“Tofindout,agroupofresearchersturnedtopeoplewithParkinson’sdiseasebecausemanytakedopamine-boostingmedicationtomanagetheirsymptoms,soiexperiment.(为了弄清楚这一点，一组研究人员将目光投向了帕金森病者来做实验是因为他们的药物与多巴胺有关totrytoobtainrewardstoincreasetheirownbonus.Duringtheotherhalf,theywereproviwiththesameoffers,butwereinformedthatrewardsearnedwouldbedeliveredofthemselves.(在一半的轮次中，帕金森病患者需决定是否尝试获取奖励以增加自己的奖金人而非自己)”及第三段“Whenthepatientswereofftheirmedication,theywerelesslikelytochoosetheharder“work”optionwhentherewardwasforsomeoneelsethanforthemselves.Thisisknownasa“self-bias”andpatients.(当患者停止服药后，当奖励是给予他人而非给由于“自我偏差”，参与者会更多考虑自己10．主旨大意题。文章最后一段“Whilemstudycarriesthepotentialtoprovidevaluablecluesabouttheinterplaybetweenbraiandoursocialworld.Theresultsfromthisstudyprovidethefbehindprosocialeffortandalsohighlightdopamineasakeytoworkinghardtboostingdopamine,achemicalassociatedwithpleasure,motivation,andreward,caninwillingnesstoexertefforttoobtainrewardsforourselves.Whatwedon’tyetwhetherthesamebrainchemicalthatfuelsourpersonalmotivationalsomakesusmorewil了该研究的意义和价值，D选项“多巴胺会影响我们帮助他人的意愿”能准备概括全文内容，ourplanetiscurrentlygoingthroughamassextinctionan的)islands,suchastheHawaiianIslafreshwaterhabitats.Islandextinctionsweremostfrequentlyrelatedtoinvasivespecies,bulosswasthemostimportantcauseandcurrentthreatincontinentappearedtogoextinctonislandsbecauseofpredatorsandcompetitorsbroughtbyhumans,suchasrats,pigsandgoats.(大多数物种灭绝事件发生在孤立的岛屿上，比如14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“therewasnoevidenceofincreasingextinctionfromclimatechange,thoughtheyhadassbeakeyfactor.(研究人员还发现，在过去的200年里，没有证据表明气候变化绝数量的增加，尽管他们此前曾认为气候变化是导致物种灭绝增多的一个关键因素)”可知，新研究发现，关于气候的影响是意料之外的helpsinformouroverallunderstandingofbiodiversityloss—andhowwecancomeupwithbetterwaystorestorebiodiversity,”saidSaban.(Saban表示：“通过这种分析方式来到更好的方法来恢复生物多样性。”)”可知，Krist16．前文“Now,anewonlinetrendcalfeelingintoeverydaylifethisautumn.(现在，一种名为“个人课程”的新的在线趋势在今正将这种重返校园的感觉带入的日常生活。)”引出新潮流“personalcurriculum”，后文“It’magicalwaytocreatealessonplantailoredtoyourowniabookorjournalingtolearninganewskilllikecrochet,mindfulness,orbaking.(这是一种神奇的编织、正念或烘焙等新技能。)”解释了这个新潮流，空处应承上启下，B选项“这个17．前文“Thebestpartaboutthetrendisitsflexibility.(这一潮流最好体说明灵活性的体现，承接后文“Allofthemarebasedonyourwillandtime.(所有这些都取决dropinenergyandmotivation.(在秋天，有些人会经历秋天的衰退，其特降。)”提到秋天很多人会出现“秋乏”，精力和动力下降，后文“Itcontroloveryourwell-beingthroughmakingyourscheduleandprovidingyouopportunitytoengageinmindfulactivities,improveyourmoodthroughdopamine-boostiandbuildconsistenthabitsthroughastructurethatworksbestforyou.(它还提升动力改善这个问题。”转折引出这个潮流的作achievablegoalsandrememberthatprogressistheprioritynotbeingperfeblocksinyourdayforactivitiesyou’reexcitedabout,whetherit’sreadin进步是首要任务，而不是完美。在一天中为你感兴趣的活动安排一小段时间，无论是读书、编织还是画画。)”介绍尝试这个潮流的具体注意事项，D选项“尝试这个点你需要记住。”放在段首引出下文的注意20．前文已经介绍了几条注意事项，空后“Self-comp自己。”是最后一条注意事项，且bekindtoyourself对应后文的B.view风景；C.base底部，基地；D.team团队。上文提到“atBakerBeachattGoldenGateBridge”作者和朋友们在海滩，通常来说人们去海滩通常是前文“Itwasat2:00am”以及后文“Itwasusquit”可知，这是极限训练，通常是淘汰意志力薄弱的人，thew上文“12-hourextremeevent”、后文“pushyououtofyourcomfortzone”以及“Amoreresilienttotheedge意为“把自己逼改变；B.withdraw撤回；C.end结束；D.last持续。根据上文“buildingbondlifetime”可知，此处指建立的伙伴纽带关系选择；D.puzzle谜。根据下文“Amoreresilient(有韧性的)selfandthebondingthatfewfeltexperienced.”可知，此处指一个更有韧性的自己以及很少人能感受到的祝活动；B.Holidays假期；ofa12-hourextremeevent”以及空后“likethis”可Hour5ofa12-hourextremeevent,wandmakethe______amongusquit.”以及“pushyououtofyourcomfortzone”可知，挑战的不确定性在于不一定会失败，但存在失败的可能，这种可练，磨炼。根据上文“butyoumight”以及“amongusquit”可知，这30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了巩固友谊，你必须尽可能地依靠团队。A.habits习惯；theretogether,helpingeachotherout,andbuildingbonds”可知，此处指的是巩固友谊C.criteria标准；D.preference偏爱。根据后文“That’sa______idea.ButwherecanIsignup”可知，此处是指好的极限挑战活动是那些让人觉得很残酷，嘴上说着去参加是糟糕的想法，33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一些人来说，这或许看起来有些幼稚，甚至有些残忍，D.participate参加。根据后文“theirmindandbodyinwaysthatnotonlyimprovethembutalso______thepoweroflovea