陕西榆林市第十中学2025-2026学年第二学期开学收心检测高二英语试题（含解析）

A.Completethehomework.2.HowwillthewomangotoworkA.Chatwiththevolunteer.B.Visitthenursinghome.C.Cleanthecommun4.WhatdoesthemanwanttoboA.Artbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Mathbooks.5.WhenwillthespA.About8:00.B.About8:20.6.Wheredoestheconversationt7.WhydoesthemancA.Toenjoyfreecoffee.BA.Atrip.B.Agathering.C9.WhatdoweknowA.SheisgoodatpaintiA.Finishingfieldtests.B.Winni12.WhatistheprobablerelationsA.Coachandathlete.A.Helppoorteens.B.Makeherdevicelighter.14.WhatisMaria’smaA.Startingafull-timejob.B.TravelingaroundAsiaA.Valuableworkexperience.B.Skillsforgivi16.HowdidMariapersuadeherpA.Bydiscussingwiththem.B.Byprovidingabenefits.A.Humorous.B.Independent.C.TA.Savingmoney.B.Findingcomfo20.HowdidthespeakerfindthetranslatiA.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.AnnoyiAAnEleven-NightTripDeparting30May20FlyinbusinessclassfromLondontoDubrovnik,CrUponarrival,gotoa5☆hoteGototheportandboardthe6☆OceanEncoreKotor,Montenegro→Gallipoli,Italy→SarAlbania→Zakinthos,Greece→Naflion,GreeAthens（fromPiraeus）,GreeLeaveandgotoa5☆Gototheairportforyourbusinessclassfl*FREEprivateUKdriverservice,upto100mileseachway,forALLbookings*FREEtwo-night5☆hotelstayinDubrovnik,Croatiaincludingbreakfast*SEVEN-NIGHTluxuryvoyageonboardOceanEncore—Spacious,all-suite(套房)accommodationwithsweepingoceanviews—Freefinewines,spirits,champagnes,beersandsoftdrinksthroughoutyour*FREEtwo-night5☆hotelstayinAthens,Greeceincludingbreakfast*ReturnbusinessclassflightsfromLondon(regionalflightsmaybeavailableonrequest)Oceanwelcomesyoutothisall-inclusive,luxurytrip.3．WhatisthemainpBWhenIwasinsecondgrade,IdiscoveredmyparentsSomehow,therewasstillfilminsideofthecameraandthecamtakingpicturesofmyfamilyandourpetdog.Thenextday,Iconvincedmyparentsittoclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.IinstantlyfellinlovewithcapFromthenon,IwouldalwaysaskmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheirdigitalcamerfamilyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverythinginsight.WhenIsawthfilledwithhappinessfromthemomentsIwasabletAthighschool,ItooksomephotographycourseslearnedabouteditingandthewondersofPhotoshop.IlearnedwhatagbesttopracticeasoftenasIcould.WhenIwaslookingatuinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.IknewdeepinmyheartthatIwantedtodosommorewithphotography.However,IalsohadadreamandpassiontdecidedtoattendauniversitywhereIhadtheopportunitytoDuringmyfirstyearofcollege,Idecidedtopursueaphotographyminor.MylovefBusinessandMarketinghelpedmetoturnmypassionintoabusiness.IcreatedAngPhotographyin2016asawaytodomorewithmyhobby.Ichallengedmyselftcreativeeverydayandtriedmybesttostaymotivatedthroughthesacollegestudent.Icreatedthisblogasaspectsofphotographyandtofurtherchallengemycreativity.IamsoexcitedaboutthisjourD．Heenjoyedtheprocessofturningpassionin7．Theauthorstayedpositive,CToysonchildren’sholidaywishlistsmaycontainmoresurprisesthanuchildrenopenpresentsthatcantalkwiththeirowners.Toymakershavedeclared2025theyearofartificialintelligence(AI)andareproducingrobotsandteddiesthatAIisreshapingchildhood.Childrencanlistentosongscomposedstoriesinwhichtheystar,playvideogaBeingbroughtupbyrobotshasadvantages.Techfirmsarealremakelearningmoreeffective,especiallywhereteachersandmaterialsarerareandwriteandlanguage-learninghavebeenboostedinearlytrials.tutor,childrencanbefreedfromclassesdesignedforthboredanddimonesarelost.Ifyouwantaversion(版本)ofthisleaderforaneight-year-oldHindi-speaker,AIcanrewriteit;iftheywouldpreferitasacartoonbookorasoHowever,itisobviouslyriskytoletchildrenusethisdevelopiAItutorsmaygivewronganswers.Toyscangoofftherails(轨道).Childrentocheatathomework.Besides,one-sidedrelationshipswithchatbotsalsopresencompanionsthatnevercriticize,norsharefeelingsoftheirown,areapoorpreparatiowithimperfecthumans.AthirdofAmericanteenagerssaytheyfindchattingwithanAIcompanionatleastassatisfyingastalkingtYes-botsthreatentocreatechildrennotusedtotakingturns,whogrowupintocolleaguesunatocompromise(妥协)orpartnerwithothers.Thisisthelong-terSomebasiccounter-measuresareurgent.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforeentchildtoamachine.ChatbotsshouldhaveclearagergovernmentsshouldnotgiveAIfirmsmorefreedom.Theyshouldthatarobotcan’t:todebate,todisagreeandtogetalo9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“10．WhatisthelongDManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialfoacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodprTheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStatpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.Citiesalongtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense,asmanyandlackroomforagrThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshaveextdomesticpopulation.Currently,somelanproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPetersauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodprconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainaPoliciesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage.”Althoughit’safarcryfromthecurrsurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonandthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheaB．BecausethemethodsoffoodpD．BecausetheirclimateliA．MorejobopportunitieC．Adiscussiononh14．WhatdoestheundYouronlineactivityrevealsmoreaboutyouthanyoumightthink,makingprivprotectionmorecrucialthanever.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoubetterprotectyouprivacy.Usestrong,uniquepasswords.Along,complexcombinationofletters,numbers,andspecialcharactersservesasyourfirstlineofdesavingpasswordsonpublicbrowsers(浏览器)orenteringthemoverunsecurednetwoSetupaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPNyourInternetconnection,meaningsensitive(敏感的)details,likebankingiprotectedandbecomeunreadabletopotentialattackers.Evenifsomeonegainsaccesstoyourconnection,theycannotstealReviewyoursocialmediaprivacysettings.Socialmediaplatformpersonalinformationpubliclyvisibleautomatically.____18____Youcanadjustyourprivacysettingsanddecidewhichinformationyouwanttoshare.Asarule,sharpersonalinformationnecessarywiththegeneralpublic.____19____Attackerscommonlyusephishing(网络诱骗)attemptattackscanbehardtospot,astheyoftenposeastrbanks.Tostaysafe,directlyentertheofficialweaccount-relatedcommunicationbycontactingtheinstitutionyourself.Useantivirusandfirewall.Afirewallactsasagatekeeperunauthorizedincomingandoutgoingconnections.Anantivirusscansalreadyonyourcomputerforthreats.____20____D．However,thepowertosharE．UsingbothprovidesF．RegularlyclearyoG．Thistoolisessentialifyoufrequentlyusepubli“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn’tbelievesuchthinguntilit_________happenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafora(n)_________weren’tsurehowtostart.Allweknewwasthatwehada(n)_________thatwethoWedecidedtowriteafilmscript(剧本)firsneededprofessional_________.Sowewrotea10销宣传)fortheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindof_________itwouldgetalso_________aquickmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseetheItwasamonthorsobeforeit_________people’sinterest.Wethencontacted____productioncompaniesandproducersuntilwe__________cooperatingwithaproducerwithanall-starcast,whopromisedtohelpuswiththescript.Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas__________ataveryhighleveloftheindWhetherthefilmisshotandreleasedornot,mywifeatriedourbesttowritethebestscriptwecouThat’swhathappenswhenyouhavethecourageto__________.Theoppositeofsuccessisn’tfailurebuta__________ofthecouragetotry.Theuniverserewardscourage.__________,thecaveyoufeartoentercontainsthetreasTheMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced“LuckyHorse”asthe祥物)forthe2026HappyChineseNewYearglobalcelebrationsonNovember25,2025.Drawing____36____(inspire)fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220)bronzescul“GallopingHorseTreadingonaSwallow”discoveredinGansuprovince,thedesignintegrates____37____flowingmane(鬃毛)ofthefamous“Five-FlowerHorse”oftheTangDynasty(618—907).InastrikingChinesered,____38____(decorate)withclassicpcloudandruyisymbols,themascotvividlycapturesthewarmthand__atmosphereoftraditionalChineseNewYearcelebrations.DesignedbytheCentralAcademyofFineArts,themascotwillbe____40____(commercial)developedbytheChinaTourismGroup.Theupcomingproductrangstuffedtoysandblindboxes,alongsidetraditionalfestival____41____(item)likerandlanterns.Theseproductswillfeaturecentrallyin2026Happyworldwide,____42____(add)freshculturalelementstoglobalSpringFestivTheHappyChineseNewYearprogram,____43____waslaunchedin2001bytheofCultureandTourism,marksits25thanniversarythisyear.Theinitiative____44____(introduce)itszodiac-based(生肖主题的)mascotseriesin2023,creatinganewtradsharingChineseNewYearblessings_____45_____globalaudiencesthroughrInternationalCultureExchangeWhenenteringseventhgrade,Iwasexcitedaboutmanynewthings,botheredme—Istartedgettingacne(青春痘).Initially,itwasjustalittlovernight,myfacewascoveredwithit.Itriedtohideitwithmyhair,butitjustwouldn’twork.Iwasconsumedwithworrythatmypeerswouldmakefunofme.Icouldn’tconcentrateinclass,asmymindwasconstantlypreoccupiedwithmyappearance,causingmsharply.Istartedtofeelinferiortomyclagetridoftheacne.Iwashedmyfacemultipletimesaday,ualsoavoidedsnacksthatmightcauteams.Asasportsenthusiast,IhadbeeneagerlyejoinmebecauseofhowIlooked.Standinginfrontofthemirror,IkeptimagininghowmyclassmateswouldreactwhenIaskedthemtoteamupwithme.ThefearofrejectionheldmebackButthen,Kimcametome,“Doyouwanttojoinusfortherelayrace(接力赛)?yourunbeforeandyou’vegotthespeed.Ifyoujoinus,we’llhaveagoodchancetowin.”Indisbelief,Imanagedtoutter“Yes”,stillfeelingself-consciouAlongwiththreeotherclassmates,Isignedupfortherelayrace.Westrategiestogether,withnoonepayinganyattentiontomyacne.wasevenassignedtorunthefinalleg—themostcriticalroleThencamethelong-awa_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Thevictorywasaturningpointinmyjuniorlife.1．细节理解题。根据行程表中的“MondMontenegro→Gallipoli,Italy→Sarandé,Albania→Zakinthos,Greece→Naflion,GreeceRelaxat扣！)”，结合旅行出发时间是2026年5月30日，可知提前两个月预订可以获得额外折扣。nextday,Iconvincedmyparentstoletmetakeittoclassandtookpicturesofmyfrie的朋友们拍照)”并结合“memories(记忆)”可知，capturing在此处表示“录制，拍摄”之curiosityforthisartform.Ilearnedabouteditingandthewonders到它是一个多么伟大的工具，我尽我最大的努力尽可能多地练习)”可知，在作者高中时光，6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MyloveforBusinpassionintoabusiness.IcreatedAngelicaCarretePhotomyhobby.Ichallengedmyselftogrowasacreativeeverydayandtriedmythroughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeingacollegestudent.(我对商业和市场营销的我把我的激情变成了一门生意。我在2016年创建了安吉的努力在作为一名大学生的斗争中保持动力)”可推知，作者享受将激情转化为事业的过程。mybesttostaymotivatedthroughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeinga8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Toysonchilsurprisesthanusualthisyearaschildrenopenpresentsthatcantalkwiththeihavedeclared2025theyearofartificialintelligence（AI）andareproducingrobotsandteddiesthatcanteach,playandtellstories.(今年，孩子们节日愿望清单上的玩具可能会比往常喜，因为孩子们拆开的礼物能和主人对话。玩具制造商宣布2025年为人工classesdesignedfortheaveragelevel,inwhichrisk.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize,norsharefeelingsoftheirown,areapoorpredealingwithimperfecthumans.AthirdofAmericanteenagerssaytheyfindchattingwithanAIcompanionatleastassatisfyingastalkingtYes-botsthreatentocreatechildrennotusedtotakingturns,whogrowupintocolleaguesuna能会让孩子变得不习惯与人轮流交流，长大后成为不懂得妥协、也无法与人合作的职场人。leastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense,asmanyandlackroomforagriclocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthotoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlnearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgeneraraisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingointerestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepoproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.(美国足够的庄稼和牲畜，以满足所有居民的需求。故D项“ManyCitiesintheOwnFood(美国的很多城市可以种植【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何更好地保护线上隐私展开，给出了设置高强度密码、16．根据上文“Usestrong,uniquepasswords.andspecialcharactersservesasyourfirstlineofdefense.(使用高强度且独一无二的密码。importantistoavoidsavingpasswordsonpublicbrowsers（浏览器）orenteringthem不受你控制的不安全网络中输入密码)”可知，此空需要补充使用密码选项“Remembertochangethem“strong,uniquepasswords”，与下文的注意事项并列，都是保障密码安全的方法，符合语境。下文“ItsafeguardsyourdatabysecuringyourInternetco的)details,likebankinginformation,areprotectedandbecessentialifyoufrequentlyusepublicWi-Fihotspots.(如果你经常使用公共无线网络热点，这个18．根据上文“Socialmediaplatformscanadjustyourprivacysettingsanddecidewhichinformationyouw私设置，决定想要分享哪些信息)”可知，此空需要通过转折，强调用权。D选项“However,thepowertosharepersonaldataisinyourhands.(phishing(网络诱骗)attemptstotrickusers.Theseattackscanbehardtospot,astrustedorganizations,likee-commercesitesorbwebsiteaddressintoyourbrowserorconfirmanyaccount-relatedcommunicationby选项“Don’tclickonlinksorfilesthafirewallactsasagatekeeperforyournetwork,blockingunauthorconnections.Anantivirusscansthefilesandprogramsalreadyo序，排查安全威胁)”可知，此空需要总结同时使用这两种工具的作用。E选项“Usingboth上，实际上；B.rigidly严格地，坚硬地；C.sudden地。根据前文“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.(只有亲身经历过，你才会相该怎么开始。A.design设计；B.film电影；C.exhibition展览；D.business生意。“Wedecidedtowriteafilmscriptfirst.(我们决定先写一要拍一部电影。故选B项。成功。A.opinion观点；B.message察，检查；B.fame名誉，名气；C.guidance指导，指引；D.eff“Butwehadneverwrittenascriptbefore(但我们之前从未写过剧本)”可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，需要专业性的指导。故选C项。个概念进行了宣传，看看它会得到什么样的回应。A.benefit益处，好处；B.resp26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A.digested理解，领悟某事，买得起；C.conducted实施，进行；D.enhanced提高，改善。根据后27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommercially.(我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为有信心，应该希望找到和他们有同样想法的制片商，即，能够发现这个剧本潜力“productioncompaniesandproducers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣。故选A项。的；B.special特殊的，特别的；C.common普遍的，普通的；D.quick快速的“productioncompaniesandproducers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，这里使用了复数形式，说明他们与很多个制作公司和制片商取得了联系。故选A项。一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A.turneddown调低音量，级。根据后文“ataveryhighleveloftheindusA.entertained娱乐的，愉快的；B.frightened害怕的，恐惧的；C.deterpressed紧缺的。根据前文“Wedecidedtowriteafilmscriptfir本。)”可推知，作者他们决定写剧本，因此与“decided”相呼B.attempt试图，尝试；C.imagine想象；D.deny否认。根34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A.lack缺B.kind种类；C.pack包裹，背包；D.way方式，方法。根据后文“Theuniversereuniverserewardscourage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可推知，宇宙给与勇气的奖励应该提及的宝藏，因此，该句起到进一步强调的作用，“afterall”有“对前面句意在语气上作【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”全球庆祝活动的mascot之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填统节日用品。item(物品)是可数名词，根据后文列举的“redenvelopesandlan春节庆祝活动增添新的文化元素。“(add)freshculturalelementstoglobalSpring年纪念。“_____waslaunchedin2001bytheMinistryofCultureandTourism”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TheHappyCh