2026年贵州毕节市高三二模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页毕节市2026届高三年级高考第二次适应性考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠，考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试卷不用收回）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Switchseats.B.Openthewindow.C.Lookafterthekid.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweatherreport.B.Acampingsite.C.Aweekendtrip.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Onabus.C.Inasupermarket.5.WhatdidRobdolastnight?A.Heplayedonstage.B.Hehadacourse.C.Hewatchedaperformance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatdisappointsthespeakersaboutthefilm?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Thestoryline.C.Thecharacters.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthereviewsofthefilm?A.UnreliableB.Detailed.C.Helpful.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Histemperatureishigh.B.Hewantstosaveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaworkplace.B.Ataschool.C.Atthewoman’shome.10.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Stoppingworkingrightnow.B.Caringmoreabouttheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeleader.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AttheendofMay.B.InearlyJune.C.InthemiddleofJune.12.Wheremightthewomanliketowork?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inazoo.13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Receivejobtraining.B.Haveaphysicalcheck.C.Learnaboutfirstaid.听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whydomanypeoplefeelconfusedaboutartaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisdifficulttoexplain.B.Ithasnorealpracticaluse.C.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutappreciatingsomepaintings?A.Firstimpressionsmattermost.B.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.C.Ittakestimetounderstandthem.16.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sopinion?A.Natureismoreinspiringthanart.B.Artgoesbeyondwhatnatureoffers.C.Artandnatureaffectpeopleinthesameway.17.Whatroledoestheartistplayaccordingtotheman?A.Astorytellerofhistoricalevents.B.Aguidewhoconveysideasthroughart.C.Acreatorwhocopiesbeautyfromnature.听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。18.Whydidthespeakerjointhesummerprogram?A.Shelovednatureprotection.B.Sheneededschoolcredits.C.Herfriendsjoinedittoo.19.Whatimpressedthespeakermostduringthesummerprogram?A.Cleaningtrashonthebeach.B.Learningwastesortingskills.C.Meetingapassionatescientist.20.Whatchangehasthespeakermadeaftertheprogram?A.Shehasbeguntoliveaneco-friendlylife.B.Shehasstartedtoteachotherswastesorting.C.Shehaschosentoworkasafull-timevolunteer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sMostSpectacularFlowerMarketsFlowershavealwayscaptivatedpeoplewiththeirbeauty,symbolizingloveandhope.Acrosstheglobe,therearemassiveflowermarketsthatnotonlysupplyfloristsanddecoratorsbutalsoattractenthusiastswhoappreciatetheartandcommerceofflowers.AalsmeerFlowerAuction,NetherlandsAalsmeerFlowerAuctionintheNetherlandshasareputationasthelargestflowerauctionintheworld.Everyday,over20millionflowersaretradedhere.ItoperatesonauniqueDutchauctionsystem,wherepricesstarthighandgraduallydecreaseuntilabuyerplacesabid.Roses,tulips,andchrysanthemumsarethemostabundant.Themarketisatitsbusiestandmostimpressiveinthemorning.DounanFlowerMarket,ChinaAsAsia’slargestflower-tradingcenter,DounanFlowerMarketliesinKunming,knownasthe“SpringCity.”Themarkethandlesupto5billionstemsannually,withproductsexportedworldwide.Itoffersawidevarietyofflowers,includinglilies,orchids,androses.Thelivelynightmarketandflower-arrangingworkshopsareparticularlypopularwithvisitors.MercadodeJamaica,MexicoSituatedinMexicoCity,MercadodeJamaicaboastsover1,000stallsandisrichinlocalculture.ItopensduringthedaytimeandisbestknownformarigoldsduringtheDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Tropicalflowersandsucculentsareavailableyear-round,makingitacolorfulandvibrantdestinationfortourists.Whenshopping,you’dbetternegotiateforbetterprices.PakKhlongTalad,ThailandPakKhlongTaladinBangkokisa24-hourmarketthatshowcasesThailand’srichfloralheritage.Itoffersavarietyofflowers,includingorchids,lotuses,andgarlandsusedinreligiousceremonies.Thebesttimetovisitisatnightwhenfreshshipmentsarrive.Exotictropicalflowersmakeitaparadiseforenthusiasts.1．WhatisAalsmeerFlowerAuctionfamousfor?A．Operatingfor24hours. B．Havingalivelynightmarket.C．Beingthelargestflowerauction. D．Exporting5billionflowerstemsannually.2．WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodoinMercadodeJamaica?A．Placeabidearly. B．Askforalowerprice.C．Learnflowerarranging. D．Buyflowersinthemorning.3．Wherecanvisitorsbuyflowersatnight?A．DounanFlowerMarketandPakKhlongTalad.B．DounanFlowerMarketandMercadodeJamaica.C．AalsmeerFlowerAuctionandMercadodeJamaica.D．AalsmeerFlowerAuctionandDounanFlowerMarket.BWhensomeonehearsIalwaysvisitMrs.Bacon,myeighth-gradeEnglishteacher,theyoftensay,“That’ssosweetofyoutolookinonyouroldteacher.”Infact,shehasdonefarmoreformethanIcouldeverdoforher.Shewasbroughtintomylifeforareason.Mrs.Bacondistinguishedherselfonthefirstdaybygivingeachstudentajournal.“Thisisforyourhonestthoughts,”sheexplained.“Writefreely.Ifthere’sanythingyoudon’twanttosharewithme,justmarkitandI’llskipit.”Thisoffermeantalot.Ilovedwriting,yetIhidmyhomelife.Myhomewasfilledwithtensearguments.Mrs.Bacon’sclassbecamemysafeplace.Once,Icamedownwiththefluandhadtostayathome.Ifoundmyjournalwithanote:“Describeadayfromanobserver’sperspective.”Iwrotepages,finallytellingthepainfulrealityIprotectedmyselffrom.Thatnight,Isleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmonths.Backatschool,anoteonmyjournalread,“Pleaseseeme.”Anxietystruck—I’dforgottentomarktheentryprivate.Afterclass,Mrs.Baconsaidgently,“Ireadyourpages.Myheartachesforyou.”Overlunch,shevolunteeredtotellstoriesofherownstrugglewithloss.Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher.Shelistened,offeringasafeplacewithoutjudgment.Thissincereconnectionbecamemyinnerstrength,pavingthewayforthelifelongguidanceshewouldofferme.Attheendofschoolyear,shetoldme,“Youhaveagiftforwriting.Iexpecttowitnessyourjourney.”Shekeptherword,remainingaguidingforcewhichinspiredmycareersineducationandwriting—myfirstnovelwasdedicatedtoher.Mrs.Bacon’sdeepestimpactwastransformative.AsthefirstpersonIcouldwholeheartedlyrelyon,sheledmetowardgreaterstrengthandfaith.4．WhydidMrs.Bacongiveeachstudentajournal?A．Toimprovetheirwritingskills.B．Toencouragethemtomakeupstories.C．Tohelpthemescapefamilyarguments.D．Toallowthemtoexpresstruefeelingssafely.5．WhydidMrs.Baconshareherpersonalstruggles?A．Tocreatemutualtrust. B．Toteachalifelesson.C．Toexplainhersadness. D．Tocompareexperiences.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissolved”inparagraph4mean?A．Recorded. B．Removed. C．Understood. D．Strengthened.7．WhichbestdescribesMrs.Bacon’sinfluenceontheauthor?A．Positiveandfar-reaching. B．Shallowandall-round.C．Meaninglessandlife-changing. D．Inspiringandshort-term.CPlastichasearneditsbadreputationduetopollution,yetitremainsfundamentaltomodernlife—frommedicineandelectronicstotransportation.Itsproduction,however,reliesonfossilfuelsandcontributestoclimatechange.Bioplastics,oftenseenasagreenalternative,presenttheirownchallenges.Theytypicallyrequireindustrialtreatmenttobreakdown,andtheirproductionprocessoftenresultsinmorecarbonemissionsthantraditionalplastics.Growingcropsforbioplasticsalsoconsumesresourceslikewaterandfertilizers,whichcanleadtowaterpollution.Furthermore,mixingbioplasticswithregularrecyclingcanruinstreams,riversandoceans.Amorepromisingsolutionisemerging:makingplasticfromcarbondioxide(CO2).“Insteadofusingfossilfuel,youcanturntheindustryonitsheadbyusingwastecarbondioxide,”saysProfessorPeterStyring,whoresearchesthistechnology.ThisapproachnotonlyreducesfossilfuelusebutalsohelpslowergreenhousegasemissionsbyusingcapturedCO2.ScientistsaredevelopingspecialhelperstotransformCO2intovariousplastics.Forexample,companiesarealreadyproducingpolyurethanefoam(聚氨酯泡沫)usingCO2asarawmaterial.Thesenewmaterialsarejustasgoodasorevenbetterthanthequalityofconventionalplasticsinsomeaspects,suchasflameresistance.Economically,usingcheaperCO2insteadoftraditionalrawmaterialscouldsavemillions.Researchcontinuestoexpandthepossibilities.Someteamsareaimingatproducingethylene—akeyingredientforhalftheworld’splastics—fromCO2,water,andelectricity.Othersaredevelopingsafer,sugar-basedplasticsformedicaluse.Whilelarge-scalecommercialproductionmaytakeyears,thisinnovativepathoffersapotentialroutetomoresustainableplastics,addressingbothwasteandclimateconcerns.8．Whatisadisadvantageofbioplastics?A．Higherproductioncosts. B．Highercarbonfootprint.C．Complexrecyclingprocess. D．Limitedproductapplications.9．WhatcanbeinferredaboutplasticsmadefromCO2?A．They’rethecheapestoptionavailable.B．Theirqualityisworsethantraditionalplastics.C．Theirproductiontechnologyisfullydeveloped.D．Theybringenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.10．Whyis“ethylene”mentionedinthetext?A．Todetailitschemicalproperties. B．Toshowitsenvironmentalharm.C．Tohighlightakeyresearchtarget. D．Tocompareitwithpolyurethane.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ProblemsofBioplastics B．FutureofCarbonDioxideUseC．NewPathforPlasticProduction D．EndingOurDependenceonPlasticDHaveyoueverwonderedifanimals“seetheworld”inthesamewaywedo?Accordingtoanewstudy,theanswerisno—notonlydoanimalsperceivetheirsurroundingsdifferently,buttheyalsoexperiencetimeitselfatgreatlydifferentspeeds.Theresearchstudied237animalspeciesandfoundthatananimal’slifestylestronglyinfluenceshowfastitprocessesvisualinformation.Thespeedofvisualperception(感知)ismeasuredusingauniversalstandardcalled“criticalflickerfusion(CFF)”,whichreferstothefastestrateatwhichaflickeringlightcanbeseenasseparateflashes,notacontinuouslight.Forinstance,humanscanperceiveflicker(闪烁)uptoabout60flashespersecond,whilesomebirdsandinsectscandetectover200flashes.Thatmeanstheyseetheworldinmuchfinerdetailintermsoftime,almostlikewatchingslowmotion.Thestudyuncoveredseveralkeyfindings.Flyingspeciestendtohavethefastestvisualprocessing—abouttwiceasfastasnon-flyinganimals.Predators(捕食者)thatchasefast-movingpreyalsohavequickervisioncomparedtoanimalsfeedingonsloworstationaryfood.Inaddition,animalsactiveinbrightdaylightgenerallyhavefastervisionthanthoselivingindarkordeep-waterenvironments.Thesedifferencesarenotrandom.Scientistsbelievetheyareshapedbyevolutiontomatcheachanimal’secologicalneeds.Undoubtedly,fastervisualprocessingbringsgreatsurvivalbenefits:itallowsanimalstoreactinstantlywhenflying,huntingorescaping.However,itcomeswithahighcost,asrapidneuralprocessingconsumeshugeamountsofenergy.Thefindingsalsoraiseconcernsabouttheimpactsofartificiallights,whichflickeratratesinvisibletohumansbutmaydisturbanimalswithfastvisualsystembyaffectingtheirhuntingsuccess,navigation,andpredator-preyinteractions.“Understandinghowanimalsperceivetimehelpsusunderstandhowtheybehave,evolve,andrespondtoenvironmentalchange,”saidleadauthorDrHaarlem.“Italsoremindsusthattheworldweexperienceisjustoneversionofmany.”12．WhatisCFFaccordingtothetext?A．Thepointoflightinvisibletoanimals.B．Thenumberoflightflashespersecond.C．Thefrequencyoflightflickeringinnature.D．Thestandardforvisualperceptionspeed.13．Whichoftheanimalsprocessesvisualinformationfastest?A．Aneagle. B．Afish. C．Asnake. D．Atiger.14．Whatnegativeeffectmayartificiallightshaveonanimals?A．Theymakeallanimalslosetheirway.B．Theypreventanimalsfromhunting.C．Theydisturbanimals’survivalactivities.D．Theydoharmtoanimals’visualsystem.15．WhatdoDrHaarlem’swordsimply?A．Humansperceivetimeinthemostadvancedway.B．Therealworldisfarmorediversethanhumansperceive.C．Animalsexperiencetheworldinthesamewayashumansdo.D．Animals’perceptionoftimedecidestheirlivingenvironment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading:ASecrettoHealthandLongLifeAreyoulookingforasimplehabitthatcantransformyourhealth?____16____Youmayknowthejoyofreading,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysreadingwillpositivelyaffectyourbodyandmind.●____17____Studiesproveregularbookreaderslivenearlytwoyearslongerthannon-readers.Readinglowersstressandprovidesasenseofsocialconnection,bothvitalforhealthyaging.Readingbooksformorethan3.5hoursperweekislinkedtoa20%lowerriskofdeath.Even15minutesofreadingbeforebedcancalmyournervoussystem,helpingyousleepbetterandlivelonger.●Youcanboostbrainpowerwithdailyreading.Readingbuildsmentalstrength,whichhelpsprotectyourbraintoresistage-relateddecline.Italsosharpensworkingmemory,attention,andempathybyplacingyouindifferentcharacters’lives.Treatreadinglikeeverydayexercise—just10to30minutesadaystrengthensmentalskillsovertime.____18____●Youcanstartreadingfrombirthforlifelonghealth.____19____Readingaloudwithbabiesandyoungchildrenhelpstheirbrainsgrowandreducesharmfulstress.Doctorsandnursesshouldencouragesharedreadingbeginningfrombirthasacost-effective,evidence-basedstrategytolaythefoundationforlifelonghealth.Childrenwhoseebooksascomfortandconnectionoftencarrythehabitintoadulthood.●Youcanmakereadingasimplehabit.Thesecrettogettingthemostfromreadingisdoingitoften,notreadingalotatonce.____20____Choosebooksyoutrulylove,scheduleshortreadingtime,andremember—itisnevertoolatetostart.Eachpageisaninvestmentinalonger,healthierlife—starttoday.A．Thebenefitsofreadingbeginearly.B．Readingmaybejustthethingyouneed.C．Youcanlivelongerbyreadingregularly.D．Youcanreadasmuchaspossibleeveryday.E．Expertsagreethatsmall,enjoyabledailyroutinesmattermost.F．Themoreyouchallengeyourselfwithbooks,thehealthieryoubecome.G．Thisdailymentalworkoutprotectsyourbrainandboostsfocusandstrength.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Doyourememberme?”ThatFridayemailcame34yearsafterwefirstmet.“Ithinkofyouoften,”Ireplied.HowcouldI_________Andrea?Shewasthe8-year-oldgirlImetonthenightofa1990plane_________.Thateveningchangedusboth._________tothehospital,Ifoundtheemergencyroom_________withanunknownnumberofsurvivors,somecrying,some_________andothersstaringblanklyinsorrow.IntheICU,aninjuredgirl_________,“AmIgoingtodie?”“No,”Ireplied.Withalookof_________thatI’llneverforget,sheasked,“MayIgotosleep?”Inodded.Duringherhospitalstay,Ibroughtherpicturebooksandsatwithherthroughnightmares.Sheoftenheldmyhand_________,afraidI’dleave.Onenight,shedrewmeasmallfloweronanapkinandsmiled,“Thisisforyou,soyouneverforgetme.”Gradually,weformedadeep_________.Ivisitedherthreetimesdaily.Shewouldcalloutmyname—“Fornari!”atthe_________ofme.After_________,shereturnedtoherhomeland.Nineyearslater,at17,shevisitedmeand_________herdream—tohelpchildrenasIhadhelpedher—_________bythecareshe’dreceived.Yearslater,sheemailedme:“IthoughtofhowIfelloutofthesky,andhowyou_________me.”Wespokeonvideofor30minutes.Iwasleftfeelinghumbledandgratefulforhavingconnectionwiththischild.Asadoctor,IoftenwonderwhetherI’vemadea_________inpatients’lives.WithAndrea,Iknow.21．A．believe B．forget C．recognize D．accept22．A．trip B．route C．crash D．delay23．A．Rushing B．Wandering C．Calling D．Sending24．A．equipped B．packed C．covered D．dotted25．A．laughing B．jumping C．running D．weeping26．A．shouted B．remarked C．whispered D．announced27．A．confusion B．fear C．sadness D．relief28．A．gently B．slightly C．tightly D．happily29．A．insight B．bond C．agreement D．gap30．A．sight B．thought C．sound D．call31．A．treatment B．research C．operation D．recovery32．A．realized B．remembered C．shared D．achieved33．A．inspired B．moved C．persuaded D．reminded34．A．caught B．saw C．taught D．found35．A．decision B．choice C．mistake D．difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pekingopera____36____(be)oneofChina’smosttreasuredculturalheritagesoverthepast200years.Inaneradominatedbydigitalentertainment,theancientartisexperiencingaremarkablereturn,thankstothe____37____(devote)ofyoungperformerslikeZhangWanting.Thisactressshowsthecombinationofcenturies-oldtraditionwithmodernappeal,____38____(demonstrate)howclassicalartformscanremainrelevanttoday.Zhang’scommandofthe“chairtrick”,a____39____(represent)moveoftheSongSchool,standsforthestricttrainingrequiredinthisartform.Thistrick,____40____involvescomplexbalancingandposingonanarrowchairhandle,demandsyearsofhardpracticeandrepresentsthehighestlevelofphysicalcontrolandartexpressioninPekingopera.Despitefacingfiercecompetitionfrommodernformsofentertainment,Pekingoperacontinuestoattractaudiencesthrough____41____(it)uniquemixofmusic,bodymovement,dance,andacrobatics(杂技).Young____42____(art)likeZhangareattheforefront(前沿)ofthisculturalpreservation,addingfreshunderstandingtotraditionaltechniques____43____(ensure)thecontinuedvalueandappeal.ThelastingcharmofPekingoperaliesnotjustinitsgreatdisplaysofskill,____44____initsabilitytoconveydeepemotionsthroughspecialperformance.AsZhangandherpeersshow,theartform’scapacitytoevolvewhilekeepingitscoretraditionsisthekey____45____itssurvivalandgrowthinthedigitalage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Chris在社交媒体上看到你分享的班级三月活动照片，发邮件表示好奇。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.简述一项春日主题活动及其具体细节；2.活动的意义和启发。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BornandraisedintheUS,Ioftenheardmyfathertalkaboutthehistory,ancienttraditionsandwarm-heartedpeopleofhishomeland—China.Whenhesharedthose,hiseyesalwayslitup,whichplantedaseedofcuriosityinmyheart.At18,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent,eagertoexplorethecountryheloved.Ihadthoughtthejourneywouldbeeasy,yetculturalgapssoonmademefeellostandoutofplace.ThosesubtledifferencesbetweenmylifeintheUSandheresoonmadedailylifefeellikeaseriesofsmallchallenges.EverymorningwhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,classmateswouldleanoverandask,“Didyousleepwelllastnight?”or“Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?”I’dfreezeforasecond,notknowinghowtorespond.IntheUS,we’djustnodandsay“Hi”withoutdiggingintosuchpersonaldetails.I’dmumbleaquick“Fine”andhurrytomyseat,notknowingthe“right”waystoreply.Ialsostruggledwiththeuseofchopsticksandmisreadaclassmate’skindreminderasacriticism.Allthesesmalldiscomfortspiledup,leavingmeconfusedandlonely.Onenight,Icouldn’tholdbackanymoreandcalledmyfather,pouringoutallmyfrustrationandconfusion.Hegentlysaid,“It’snotaboutfittingin,butunderstanding.”Hearinghiswords,Irealizedwhatmatters.IdecidedtoembraceChineseculturewithanopenheart.Iturnedtomyfatherformorestoriesabouthishometown,spending30minuteseverymorninglearningChinesecharacters.MyChinesefriendstaughtmehowtousechopsticksproperly,tookmetotrylocalsnacks,andexplainedthemeaningbehindsomeidioms.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gradually,IcametounderstandChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BackintheUS,Icouldn’twaittosharethisexperiencewithmyclassmates.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球四个著名的花卉市场。1．细节理解题。根据AalsmeerFlowerAuction,Netherlands部分中“AalsmeerFlowerAuctionintheNetherlandshasareputationasthelargestflowerauctionintheworld.(荷兰的阿尔斯梅尔花卉拍卖会被誉为世界上最大的花卉拍卖会)”可知，阿尔斯梅尔花卉拍卖会以世界上最大的花卉拍卖会而闻名。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据MercadodeJamaica,Mexico部分中“Whenshopping,you’dbetternegotiateforbetterprices.(购物时，你最好通过讨价还价来获得更优惠的价格)”可知，建议游客在牙买加市场购物时讨价还价，即要求更低的价格。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据DounanFlowerMarket,China部分中“Thelivelynightmarketandflower-arrangingworkshopsareparticularlypopularwithvisitors.(热闹的夜市和插花工作坊尤其受游客欢迎)”和PakKhlongTalad,Thailand部分中“PakKhlongTaladinBangkokisa24-hourmarket(曼谷的帕空花市是一个24小时营业的市场)”可知，斗南花卉市场和帕空花市都允许游客在夜间购买鲜花。故选A项。4．D5．A6．B7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与八年级英语老师之间的深厚情谊，以及老师对作者产生的积极且深远的影响。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Thisisforyourhonestthoughts,”sheexplained.“Writefreely.Ifthere’sanythingyoudon’twanttosharewithme,justmarkitandI’llskipit.”(“这是为了记录你们真实的想法，”她解释道。“随意写。如果有什么你不想和我分享的，就做个标记，我会跳过它。”)”可知，老师给每个学生一本日记是为了让他们安全地表达真实的感受。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Overlunch,shevolunteeredtotellstoriesofherownstrugglewithloss.Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher.(午餐时，她主动讲述了自己与失去抗争的故事。她的坦率消除了我的羞愧。我觉得和她一样坦诚相待很安全。)”可知，老师分享自己的个人经历是为了与作者建立相互信任的关系。故选A。6．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher.(她的坦率dissolved了我的羞愧。我觉得和她一样坦诚相待很安全。)”可知，她的坦率让作者不再感到羞愧，所以dissolved在此处的意思是“消除，去除”，与removed意思相近。A.Recorded记录；B.Removed消除；C.Understood理解；D.Strengthened加强。故选B。7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Mrs.Bacon’sdeepestimpactwastransformative.AsthefirstpersonIcouldwholeheartedlyrelyon,sheledmetowardgreaterstrengthandfaith.(Mrs.Bacon对我影响最深的是她对我的转变。作为我第一个可以全心全意依靠的人，她带领我走向更大的力量和信念。)”可知，老师对作者产生了积极且深远的影响。故选A。8．B9．D10．C11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料生产面临的环境问题，并介绍了利用二氧化碳生产塑料这一更具前景的解决方案及其优势。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bioplastics,oftenseenasagreenalternative,presenttheirownchallenges.Theytypicallyrequireindustrialtreatmenttobreakdown,andtheirproductionprocessoftenresultsinmorecarbonemissionsthantraditionalplastics.(生物塑料常被视为一种绿色替代品，但它本身也存在诸多问题。生物塑料通常需要经过工业处理才能降解，而且其生产过程产生的碳排放往往高于传统塑料。)”可知，生物塑料的缺点是碳排放量更高。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thesenewmaterialsarejustasgoodasorevenbetterthanthequalityofconventionalplasticsinsomeaspects,suchasflameresistance.Economically,usingcheaperCO2insteadoftraditionalrawmaterialscouldsavemillions.(这些新材料在某些方面，如阻燃性，与传统塑料的质量一样好，甚至更好。从经济角度来看，使用更便宜的二氧化碳代替传统原材料可以节省数百万美元。)”可知，用二氧化碳制造的塑料既环保又经济。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Someteamsareaimingatproducingethylene—akeyingredientforhalftheworld’splastics—fromCO2,water,andelectricity.(一些团队的目标是用二氧化碳、水和电力生产乙烯，乙烯是世界上一半塑料的关键成分。)”可知，文中提到“乙烯”是为了强调一个关键的研究目标。故选C。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Amorepromisingsolutionisemerging:makingplasticfromcarbondioxide(CO2).(一个更有前景的解决方案出现了：用二氧化碳制造塑料。)”可知，文章主要介绍了塑料生产面临的环境问题，并提出了利用二氧化碳生产塑料这一更具前景的解决方案，因此C选项“塑料生产的新途径”最符合文章主旨。故选C。12．D13．A14．C15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于动物视觉感知速度的研究，揭示了不同动物根据其生活习性(如是否飞行、捕食方式、活动环境等)进化出不同的视觉信息处理速度。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thespeedofvisualperception(感知)ismeasuredusingauniversalstandardcalled“criticalflickerfusion(CFF)”,whichreferstothefastestrateatwhichaflickeringlightcanbeseenasseparateflashes,notacontinuouslight.(视觉感知的速度使用一种通用标准来衡量，称为“临界闪烁融合频率”，它指的是闪烁的光能被看作是独立闪光而非连续光的最高频率)”可知，CFF是衡量视觉感知速度的标准。故选D项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Flyingspeciestendtohavethefastestvisualprocessing—abouttwiceasfastasnon-flyinganimals.(飞行物种往往拥有最快的视觉处理速度——大约是非飞行动物的两倍)”可知，拥有最快视觉信息处理的动物应是会飞的物种。选项中只有鹰是飞行物种。故选A项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thefindingsalsoraiseconcernsabouttheimpactsofartificiallights,whichflickeratratesinvisibletohumansbutmaydisturbanimalswithfastvisualsystembyaffectingtheirhuntingsuccess,navigation,andpredator-preyinteractions.(这些发现也引发了对人造光影响的担忧。人造光以人类不可见的频率闪烁，但