2024年湖南省株洲市渌口区第三中学高三体育单招考试中职英语模拟卷（五）(含答案解析)

全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟卷（五）株洲市渌口区第三中学班级姓名注意事项：本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Theshowturnedouttobeagreat.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully2.—Sandy,youdrive?Weneedadrivertoparkthisschoolbus.—Sorry,Ican't.A.should B.may C.must D.can3.Thenewly-openedcompany_thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.gives B.provides C.offers D.brings4.—Whereareher?—areonthetableA.key;It B.keys;They C.keys;It D.Key;they5.Thereiscatinthehouse.Iscatyours?A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a6.Mysisterlearnedtoskateby.Nobodyhelpedher.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.—Thecarisincondition.Howmuchisit?—Oh,I'msorrythatit'snotforsale.A.successful B.perfect C.rapid D.quick8.HewasmadatintheEnglishexam.A.fail B.dropping C.failing D.lose9.Thegirlanewcomputerforherselfnextyear.A.buys B.isbuying C.bought D.isgoingtobuy10.doyoulearnChinese,Tom?watchingChineseTVandtalkingwithmyChinesefriends.A.How;With B.When;By C.How;By D.When;With11.Thereisabooktwopensonthedesk.A.and B.or C.but D.so12.Jim,ismymotherandismyfather.A.that;it B.this;that C.these;those D.those;these13.—Isthathissister?—.A.Yes,heis B.No,sheisn't C.Yes,itis D.No,thatisn't14.ThereisatunnelbetweenZhongshanRoadandRenminRoad.Manycarsandbusesgoiteveryday.A.across B.over C.into D.through15.ThemovieissosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried16.—Tommy,canyouanswerthetelephone,please?Iclothes.—OK,Iwill.A.wash B.amwashing C.towash D.washing17.Mytrousersarenot_.Theyaresmall.A.red B.white C.big D.short18.Timetogotobed.yourtoys,Bill.A.Putaway B.Putup C.Putout D.Putoff19.Asweallknow,BritainisEuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a20.Thereareboysontheplayground.A.for B.forteen C.fourty D.fortyII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Oliverwastherichestmanintown.Hedidn'thaveto21.Alldaylongtheonlythinghedidwastositathiswindowandwatcheveryoneelseworkhardforaliving.Every_22Mr.Oliversatathiswindowandwaitedforpeopletocomehomefromwork.23afterabusyday,theyrestedandlookedoutatthestarsandthemoonatnight.Butsoon24allwenttobed,fellasleepanddreamed.Afterawhile,Mr.Oliverwenttobed,too,25hedidn'tfallfastasleep.Onenight,Mr.Oliverhearda26athiswindow.Hefoundalittleinjuredbirdonhiswindowsill(窗台).“Poorlittlething,”Mr.Oliversaid27_.“Thecityisnoplaceforbirds.”Hecarriedthelittlebirdinsideandtookcareofitsinjuredwing(翅膀)Mr.Oliverworkedandworked.28,hefellasleepwiththelittlebirdinhishands.Andthenhedreamedabouta_29forbirds.Thenextmorning,Mr.Oliverhurriedoutdoorsand30towork.Hewantedtobuildabeautifulparkforbirdswithtreesandbeautifulflowersinit.Fromthatdayon,Mr.Oliverneverhaddifficultyfallingasleepandhebecameahappyandbusyman.21.A.wait B.worry C.work D.drive22.A.morning B.noon C.evening D.night23.A.Hungry B.Tired C.Happy D.Excited24.A.you B.he C.we D.they25.A.because B.but C.so D.if26.A.voice B.knock C.song D.noise27.A.angrily B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously28.A.Atlast B.Firstofall C.Infact D.Aboveall29.A.park B.hospital C.home D.square30.A.forgot B.offered C.began D.agreedIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。AWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮).LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.HighRoller,USItistheworld'stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31s,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30minutetrip.RouedeParis'FranceRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.31.TherearecarsinLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.32 D.13532.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.LasVegas D.London33.istheonlyonetolieonabridge.A.LondonEye B.HighRoller C.TianjinEye D.RouedeParis34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoymentB.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.LondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime.BThereareallkindsoftrainsintheworld.Therearetrainstocarrypeople,trainstocarryanimalsorcarrythings.Therearefasttrainsandslowones.Sometrainsgothroughhills(小山).Inbigcities,thestreetsareusuallyverybusy.Soyoucanfindtrainsundertheground.Theycarrypeoplequicklyinandoutofthebigcities.Canatrainrunoverthewater?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Thetrainscaneasilyrunoverthewater.Butitisnoteasytobuildthebridges.Today'strainshavediningroomsforpeople.Youmayeatsomethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsareusefultomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenhavemodeltrains.Withthemodeltrainstheycanbuildtheirownrails(铁轨)andenjoythewonderfulworldoftrains.35."Thereareallkindsoftrainsintheworld."Here"allkindsoftrains"meansA.fasttrainsandslowtrainsB.manydifferentkindsoftrainsC.trainstogothroughhillsD.trainstocarrypeople36.ThetrainscarrypeopleinandoutofthebigcitiesunderthegroundbecauseA.thestreetsareverybusyB.thecitiesarebigC.thetrainshavediningroomsD.thecitiesaretoosmall37.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Therearediningroomsintrains.B.Therearefasttrainsandslowtrains.C.Thetrainscanonlycarrypeople.D.Wecanfindtrainsundertheground.CSleepisveryimportant.Apersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Wespendaboutathird(1/3)ofourlivesinsleep.That'sabout121daysayear!Howmuchslepdoeneed?WearealldifferentAbabyneeds6hoursofsleepeveryday.Childrenofto12yearsofageneedanaverage(平均)of10to12hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleep.Anadultneedsanaverageof7to8hoursaday.Therearesomepeoplewhoneedonly3hoursofsleep;othersneed10hoursofsleep.Aftertheageof50,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Weneedlesssleepaswegetolder.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameforthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,"Ididn'tsleepallnight."Butthat'snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimetheywereawake,sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetotheothertofallasleep.MarkTwainhadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!38.Howlongdowespendinsleepayear?A.Lessthanthreemonths.B.Morethanfivemonths.C.Aboutfourmonths. D.Lessthan2000hours.39.Ifyouarethirteenyearsold,youneedatleasthoursofsleep.A.16 B.12 C.9 D.740.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewilldiesoonifwedon'tsleepwell.B.Theolderweget,thelesssleepweneed.C.Wecantellaperson'sagefromhissleeptime.D.Famouspeoplemovefromonebedtotheothertofallasleep.41.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SleeplessB.GotosleepC.AgeandsleeptimeD.FamouspeopleandsleepDDoyoueverfeelastomachacheduringatest?Areyoueversoworriedaboutsome-thingthatyouevenhaveaheadacheorcan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid-allthiscangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.Therearedifferentkindsofsrssomekindsofsresaregoodadthersarebad.Goodstressmayhappenwhensmasksyoutonsweruestioinclassowhenyouhavetogiveareport.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutofinishthingsbetter.HoweverbadseshappenifthestressaststooongYoumaynotfeelwellifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschooorifanythingmakesyouupseteveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Ifyougetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llfeellessstress.42.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Howcanyoupassatest?B.Whydoyouhaveastomachache?C.Whatisstress?D.Whyareyouworrying?43.Goodstressmayhappenwhenyou'redoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.answeringquestionsinclassB.havingproblemsatschoolC.helpingotherclassmatesD.givingareportinfrontofschool44.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT,accordingtothepassage?A.Havingabalancedlifeisthebestwaytokeepstressaway.B.Differentkindsofstresswillhelpyouwiththestudyalot.C.Youmayfeelangry,sad,orafraidwhenyou'redoingsomethingD.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsaretalkingaboutthings.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABalancedLifeB.HowtoDoBetterinaTestC.BadStressandGoodStressD.HowtoFaceYourStress第二卷(两大题，共30分)IV.单词拼写(共10小题:

每小题2分，满分20分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一

词)

46.TheGreensenjoyed(他们)onMayDay.47.Weusuallycansetofffireworksto(庆祝)NewYear'sDay.48.Lindaisveryinterestedinreading,andsheoftencarriesa(厚的)book.49.We'vegotplentyoftime;there'snoneedto(仓促).50.The(最后的)exameveryyearisveryimportantforstudents.51.Therearemany(乘客)waitingfortrainatTongRenRailwayStationeveryday.52.TheenergyinChinais(富饶的)thanthatinIndia.53.Myson(假装)tobereadingwhenIarrivedhomeyesterdayevening.54.Themaninablue(夹克)ismyfather.55.Janeisa(可爱的)girl.Allofusloveherverymuch.V.书面表达（满分10分）假定你是李华，你校学生会计划为来访的美国交换生举办一个欢迎晚会，作为学生会成请为此活动写一份英语口头通知，邀请全校同学参加。通知涵盖以下要点：晚会目的：欢迎美国交换生，帮助他们应对文化冲击。晚会活动：唱歌、跳舞、汉语习语游戏、交换小礼品。时间地点：下周六晚7：30于学校操场。注意：词数应为100左右。参考词汇：welcomeparty欢迎晚会，theStudentUnion学生会Dearstudents,MayIhaveyourattention,please?.........Everyoneiswelcome!全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟卷（五）参考答案及解析第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择I.A【解析】句意：这场演出最终取得了巨大的成功。考查名词辨析。A.success成功，名词；B.successful成功的，形容词；C.succeed成功，动词；D.successfully成功地，副词。设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以这里应用名词。故选A。2.D【解析】句意：一桑迪，你会开车吗？我们需要一个司机来停放这辆校车。对不起，我不能。考查情态动词辨析。dive驾驶。根据句意，问话者是问桑迪有没有能力开车，情态动词can可表示“有能力”，结合答语用的是Ican't，可知选D。3.B【解析】句意：这家新开的公司为本地人提供了更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析题。A.gives给；B.provides提供；C.offers给予。providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物，固定结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。4.B【解析】句意：一她的钥匙在哪里？一它们在桌子上。key钥匙，单数形式；keys复数形式；it它，代词单数名词；they他们，代指复数名词。根据句中的be动词形式are可知，这里的名词应用复数形式，同样代词也应用复数。故选B。5.C【解析】试题分析：句意：房子里有一只猫。那猫是你的吗？冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。cat是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。6.D【解析】句意：我妹妹自学滑冰，没人教她。A.she她（主格）；B.her她的（名词性的物主代词)；C.hers她的（形容词性的物主代词）；D.herself她自己。根据Nobodyhelpedher..可知，是byonself独自。故选D。7.B【解析】句意：—这辆车状况良好。多少钱？—哦，很抱歉，它不卖。考查形容词辨析。A.successful成功的；B.perfect完美的；C.rapid迅速的，快速的，通常指突然或急速（且连续不断）的动作；D.quick快速的，quick通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短。短语inperfectcondition：状况良好，完好无损；根据下文“多少钱？”可知，这辆车状况良好。结合句意和选项可知填perfect。故选B。8.C【解析】试题分析：fail失败，不及格；drop使降低，终止，落下；lose失败，遗失。在英语考试中不及格，令他很愤怒。本句中at是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，结合语境，可知选C。9.D【解析】句意：明年这位女孩将为自己买一台新的电脑。A.buys是一般现在时，表示现在经常发生的动作；B.isbuying是现在进行时，表示动作正在发生的事情；C.bought一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去；根据n©xtyear可知，句子应该用一般将来时，其谓语动词用begoingto+动词原形。因为句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以这里的be用is的形式。故选D。10.℃【解析】句意：一一汤姆，你怎样学习汉语？一通过看中文电视和与中国朋友聊天。how怎样；with用，后跟具体的工具；when什么时间；by+doing通过做某事；当问句是以how开头的句子时，答语一般用by来回答，表示做某事的方式。故选C。l1.A【解析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。A.and和，而且；B.or或者；C，but但是；D.so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里表示并列关系，and用于肯定句；否定句或疑问句中用or。这是一个肯定句，故选A。12.B【解析】句意：im，这个是我妈妈，那个是我爸爸。代词this这，这个，其复数形式为these；that那，那个，其复数形式为those；it在指人时通常是指不明性别的人。根据介绍习惯通常是由近及远，这里mother和father皆为单数，故选B。13.C【解析】句意：那是他的妹妹吗？Isthat.?的肯定回答用Yes，itis，否定回答用No,itisn't。故答案为C。14.D【解析】从空间内部穿过，用through，故选D。15.A【解析】句意：这部电影太伤感了，使蒂娜和艾米哭了起来。考查动词形式辨析题。make用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式的复合结构作宾语补足语时，不定式不能带to,即makesb.do。根据句意结构，可知选A。16.B【解析】句意：一汤米，你能接电话吗？我在洗衣服。—Canyouanswerthetelephone，，please?是说当前的情况，没有时间接电话，说明正在做某件事好的，我会的。情，时态为现在进行时，故选B。17.C【解析】句意：我的裤子不大，有些小。A.red形容词，红色的；B.white形容词，白色的；C.big形容词，大的；D.short形容词，短的、矮的。根据后文可知，此处是“大的”之意。故选C。l8.A【解析】试题分析：句意：该睡觉了，比尔，把你的玩具收好。A.putaway放好；B.putup张贴；C.putout熄灭；D.putoff推迟。故选A。19.C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们都知道，英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前；不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。European以辅音音素开头，用a,Asian以元音音素开头，用an。不能单看字母，要根据发音。故选C。20.D【解析】本题考查数词表达。句意：操场上有四十个男孩。只有D项为正确表达。IL.完形填空本文讲述的是M.Oliver非常富有，他不用工作，每天晚上人睡很困难。后来他救治了一只受伤的小鸟，并且要为小鸟建一个公园，开始忙碌，现在每天晚上他很容易就入睡了。21.C【解析】考查动词及语境。句意：他每天不用工作。根据后面他每天唯一做的一件事就是坐在窗户旁边观看其他人努力地工作为了谋生得知应选C。22.C【解析】考查名词。句意：每天晚上他坐在窗户旁边等待人们下班回家。根据人们下班回家得知应选C。23.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：一天繁忙的工作后，人们也累了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.tired累的C.happy高兴的；D.excited兴奋的。根据句意应选B。24.D【解析】考查代词。句意：但是不久人们就上床了，睡着并入梦了。这里they指代的是别的人们。根据句意应选D。25.B【解析】考查连词及语境。句意：过了一会儿，他也会上床睡觉，但是就是睡不着。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.if如果。前后意思是转折的关系，故选B。26.D【解析】考查名词及语境。句意：一天晚上，他在窗户旁边听到了一个声音。A.voice嗓音；B.knock敲门声；C.song歌声；D.noise噪音。根据句意应选D。27.B【解析】考查副词。句意：他难过地说：“可怜的小家伙。”因为说是一个动词，应用副词修饰动词。A.angrily生气地；B.sadly难过地；C.proudly自豪地；D.nervously焦急地。根据句意应选B。28.A【解析】考查短语。句意：最后他手里拿着那只小鸟入睡了。A.atlast最后；B.firstofall首先；C.infact实际上；D.aboveall首先，尤其是。根据句意应选A。29.A【解析】考查名词及语境。句意：但是接下来他梦见了为鸟们建了个公园。因为后面有提到为鸟们建公园，故选A。30.C【解析】考查动词。句意：第二天早上他快速地跑到外面开始工作。A.forgot忘记；B.offered提供；C.began开始；D.agreed同意。根据句意，可知答案选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解A篇本文主要介绍了英国、法国、中国、美国著名的摩天轮的特征：高度、轿厢数及能看到的景色。3l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.可知有32个轿厢。故选C。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据对HighRoller的介绍：Itistheworld'stallestFerriswheel..可知，选C。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据对TianjinEye的介绍：ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.可知，选C。34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据RouedeParis的介绍：Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand..可知，选B。B篇本文讲述了各种各样的火车。35.B【解析】根据Thereareallkindsoftrainsintheworld.Therearetrainstocarrypeople,trainstocarryanimalsorcarrythings.Therearefasttrainsandslowones.可知，有不同种类的火车。故选B。36.A【解析】根据Inbigcities,.thestreetsareusuallyverybusy..Soyoucanfindtrainsundertheground..Theycarrypeoplequicklyinandoutofthebigcities.可知，因为大城市街道繁忙，所以乘地铁穿越城市比较快。选A。37.C【解析】根据Therearetrainstocarrypeople,trainstocarryanimalsorcarrythings,可知不仅载人也载动物和东西。故选C。C篇本文章介绍了人类睡眠的相关规律。38.C【解析】由文章第一自然段中That'sabout121daysayear！可知，每个人一年当中，平均有121天都是睡眠状态。故选C。39.C【解析】由文章第二自然段Teenagersneed9tol0hoursofsleep.可知，青少年每天需要9~10个小时的睡眠。故选C。40.B【解析】由文章第二自然段最后一句Weneedlesssleepaswegetolder.。可知，随着年龄增长，睡眠减少。故选B。41.B【解析】从全文来看，A、C和D项的表述都不全面，只有B最全面。D篇本文主要讲了两种压力：一种是好的压力，比如说回答问题时的压力，能帮你更好地完成任务；另一种是不好的压力，会让你每天不安。对抗压力最好的办法就是要有平衡的生活。42.C【解析】段落大意题。Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid-allthiscangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.压力就是当你担心某事时的感受。你可能会生气、难过、恐惧或者害怕，所有这些情绪都会让你肚子痛或者头疼。所以这一段主要讲什么是压力。故选C。43.B【解析】细节理解题。Youmaynotfeelwellifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouupseteveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.。如果你的家人生病，如果你在学校里有问题，或者如果有其他事情让你每天都不安，你可能感觉不好。这种压力对你没有帮助。故选B。44.A【解析】细节理解题。Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohav