2026年寒假预习Unit 8 Making a difference 词汇短语练习（含解析） 人教版英语八年级下册

寒假预习2026春八年级下册Unit8MakingaDifference词汇短语运用练习单元重点词汇单元重点短语visitor参观者，来访者elderly上了年纪的organization组织，团体，机构provide提供owner主人donation捐赠interviewer面试官，采访者youth青年，青年时期active活跃的army军队primary小学的charity慈善机构warmly热情地lady女士gentleman先生adult成年人missing丢失的，失踪的practical实际的teamwork团队合作successful成功的value价值voluntary自愿的ordinary平凡的worth值得，有价值audience观众success成功elder年龄较长的donate捐赠pocket口袋effort努力talent天赋，才能advertisement广告makeadifference有重要作用theelderly老年人comealong赶快，跟着来helpout分担工作signup报名eversince自从mostofall最主要的是onthego忙碌的inneed处于贫困中handout分发befamiliarwith熟悉Part1基础练习一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次volunteer,elderly,donate,gentleman,lady,missing,worth,charity,organise,practical1.Weshouldcareaboutthe________________________andofferthemseatsonthebus.2.The________________________and________________________arehavingapoliteconversationattheparty.3.The________________________childwasfinallyfoundbythepoliceaftertwodays’search.4.It’s________________________joiningthebookclubbecausewecanshareinterestingstories.5.Manykindpeople________________________moneytothelocal________________________tohelppeopleintroublelastmonth.6.Let’s________________________asmallactivitytocheerupthesickkidsinthehospital.7.Youneedtomakea________________________planforyouroutdoortriptoavoidbadweather.8.Lisadecidedto________________________atthecommunitycentertohelplookafterkidsthissummer.II用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每短语限用一次helpout,handout,signup,inneed,makeadifference1.Please________________________thesenoticestothestudentsinyourclass.2.Iwantto________________________forthevolunteerprogramtolearnmoreaboutcommunityservice.3.Wecan________________________attheoldpeople’shomebycookingmealsforthem.4.Evenasmallkindactcan________________________tosomeone’slife.5.Weshouldtrytohelpthose________________________whentheyfacedifficulties.二、根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式A.首字母填空1.Ourschoolwillholdasaletoraisemoneyforthelocalc________________________(慈善机构).2.Manystudentswanttobeav________________________tohelptheelderlyinthecommunity.3.Weshouldshowrespecttothee________________________andhelpthemwithhousework.4.Peopleoftend________________________clothesandbookstochildreninpoorareas.5.Let’so________________________apartytowelcomethenewstudentsinourclass.6.Thepolicearestillsearchingforthem________________________catinourneighborhood.7.Youneedtomakeap________________________planbeforegoingontheoutdoortrip.8.Thisclassicbookisw________________________reading—ittellsmanymeaningfulstories.9.Youcans________________________upforthevolunteerprogramontheschool’snoticeboard.10.Theanimals________________________takesgoodcareofhomelessdogsandcats.B.汉语意思填空1.Shedecidedtobea________________________(志愿者)attheschoolsportsmeetingtohelpplayers.2.Thelocal________________________(慈善机构)oftenprovidesfoodforpeopleinneed.3.Weneedto________________________(组织)astudygrouptoprepareforthefinalexam.4.The________________________(失踪的)girlwasfinallyfoundsafenearherhome.5.Weoftenhelpthe________________________(上了年纪的)peopleinthenursinghomecleantheirrooms.6.This________________________(实用的)knifecanhelpuscutfruitsquickly.7.Thenewmuseumis________________________(值得)visiting—ithasmanyinterestingexhibits.8.Manykindpeople________________________(捐赠)toystothechildreninthemountainvillage.9.The________________________(庇护所)forthehomelessofferswarmmealsincoldwinter.10.Youcan________________________(报名)fortheEnglishspeechcontestbeforenextMonday.Part2提升专练三、阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，或填入“since”/“for”补全内容。MyclassmateTomisawarm-heartedboy.He______(be)avolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter______lastsummer.Hehastakencareofhomelessdogsandcats______sixmonths.______hestartedworkingattheshelter,he______(learn)howtolookafteranimalswell.He______(feed)thepetsand______(clean)theircageseveryweekend.Lastweek,he______(organise)adonationdriveinourschool.Uptonow,hisclassmates______(donate)lotsofpettoysandfood.Tomsays,“I’vefeltreallyhappy______Ibecameavolunteer.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference!”四、介词填空题1.Manykindpeopleliketodonatewarmclothes______theelderlyinwinter.2.Weshouldbefamiliar______somesafewaystouseelectricalappliances.3.Youcansignup______thereadingclubifyoulovesharingbookstories.4.Peopleusuallyvaluehonestcommunication______akeytogoodrelationships.Let’spreparesomefoodandwaterforthose______needintheflood-hitarea.五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）1.Weneedmore______(volunteer)tohelplookaftertheelderlyinthenursinghome.2.Thelocal______(organise)oftenholdsactivitiestosupportpeopleinneed.3.Manystudentsmadea______(donate)ofbookstothechildreninpoorvillages.4.It’s______(practice)tolearnsomebasicfirst-aidskillsindailylife.5.His______(succeed)inthecompetitioncamefromhishardwork.6.Weshouldbe______(act)intakingpartincommunityservice.7.Thisoldphotois______(value)tomygrandmabecauseitbringsbackgoodmemories.8.You’dbetter______(practise)speakingEnglisheverydaytoimproveit.9.The______(elder)inthiscommunityoftengettogethertosharetheirlifestories.10.Forour______(safe),wemustfollowtheruleswhenvisitingthestadium.六、用所给单词适当形式填空第一篇：HelpingtheElderlyinOurCommunityLastmonth,ourneighborhooddecidedtostartaprojecttocarefortheelderly.1.______(organise)thisactivitytookseveralteachersandparentsalotoftime.First,the2.______(organise)—asmallgroupofcommunityworkers—heldameetingtoplanthedetails,likewhentovisittheelderlyandwhattoprepare.Whentheprojectbegan,manystudentsjoinedin.3.______(Volunteer)herebecameourfavoriteweekendactivity.Wehelpedtheelderlycleantheirrooms,chatabouttheirdailylives,andsomeofusbroughta4.______(donate)offreshfruitsandwarmblankets.Afewclassmateseven5.______(volunteer)toteachtheelderlyhowtomakevideocallswiththeirchildren.Onekindoldgrandmasmiledandsaid,“Your6.______(donate)andcaremakemydaysmuchbrighter.”Weleftthecommunitycenterfeelingwarm—thisexperienceletusknowthatsmalleffortscanbringbigjoy.第二篇：ASchoolBookDonationDriveAtthestartofthisterm,ourschool1.______(organise)abookdonationdrivetohelpkidsinremotemountainvillages.Theschool’scharity2.______(organise)postedcolorfulpostersaroundthecampustoencourageeveryonetotakepart.Manystudentswereeagertojoin.3.______(Donate)ourwell-lovedstorybooksandtextbooksfeltlikeagreatwaytosharehappiness.Overoneweek,wecollectedmorethan300books—this4.______(donate)wouldbesenttothevillageprimaryschoolbytheendofthemonth.Someofus5.______(volunteer)tosortthebooksintogroups:picturebooksforyoungerkids,andnovelsforolderstudents.6.______(Volunteer)forthisdrivetaughtusthevalueofsharing,andweallhopedthebookswouldbringthevillagekidslotsofwonderfulreadingmoments.答案与解析一、I（用方框词的适当形式）1.elderly2.gentlemen；ladies3.missing4.worth5.donated；charity6.organise7.practical8.volunteerII（用方框短语的适当形式）handout2.signup3.helpout4.makeadifference5.inneed二、首字母填空：1.charity2.volunteer3.elderly4.donate5.organise6.missing7.practical8.worth9.sign10.shelter；B.汉语意思填空：1.volunteer2.charity3.organise4.missing5.elderly6.practical7.worth8.donate9.shelter10.sign三、1.hasbeen2.since3.for4.Since5.haslearned/learnt6.feeds7.cleans8.organised9.havedonated10.since1.hasbeen：考查现在完成时。句中“sincelastsummer”（自从去年夏天）是现在完成时的标志，表动作从过去持续到现在；主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词的现在完成时结构为“hasbeen”。2.since：考查“since”的用法。“lastsummer”是具体时间点，“since”后接时间点或过去动作，表“自从……（以来）”，符合“从去年夏天开始做志愿者”的语境。3.for：考查“for”的用法。“sixmonths”是时间段，“for”后接时间段，表“持续了……（时间）”，对应“照顾动物已经6个月”的含义。4.Since：考查“since”引导时间状语从句。空格后“hestartedworking”是过去发生的动作（一般过去时），“since”可引导过去时态的从句，表“自从……之后”，句首首字母大写。5.haslearned/learnt：考查现在完成时。“sincehestarted...”（自从他开始……）是现在完成时的标志，表“从过去开始的动作持续到现在”；主语he是第三人称单数，“learn”的过去分词为“learned”或“learnt”。6.feeds：考查一般现在时。“everyweekend”（每周周末）是一般现在时的标志，表习惯性、经常性动作；主语he是第三人称单数，动词“feed”变第三人称单数形式“feeds”。7.cleans：考查一般现在时。与第6空逻辑一致，“everyweekend”表经常性动作，主语he是第三人称单数，动词“clean”变第三人称单数形式“cleans”。8.organised：考查一般过去时。“lastweek”（上周）是一般过去时的标志，表过去某个具体时间发生的动作，“organise”的过去式为“organised”。9.havedonated：考查现在完成时。“Uptonow”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，表“动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续”；主语“hisclassmates”是复数，用“havedonated”。since：考查“since”的用法。空格后“Ibecameavolunteer”是过去发生的动作（一般过去时），“since”后接过去动作，表“自从成为志愿者以来”，符合“从那时起就感到开心”的语境。四、1.to2.with3.for4.as5.in1.to：考查固定搭配。根据知识点“donatev.捐赠；donatesth.tosb.（把某物捐赠给某人）”，此处表示“把保暖衣物捐赠给老年人”，故填to。2.with：考查固定短语。知识点中“familiarwith通晓；熟悉”是固定搭配，此处表示“熟悉一些安全使用电器的方法”，故填with。3.for：考查固定搭配。“signup（报名）”后接介词for表示“报名参加（某个活动/组织）”，此处指“报名参加阅读俱乐部”，故填for。4.as：考查固定搭配。根据知识点“valuev.重视；valuesth.as...（把某物视为……）”，此处表示“把真诚的沟通视为良好关系的关键”，故填as。5.in：考查固定短语。知识点中“inneed处于贫困中；生活困难”是固定短语，此处表示“帮助洪灾地区生活困难的人们”，故填in。五1.volunteers2.organisation3.donation4.practical5.success6.active7.valuable8.practise9.elderly10.safety1.volunteers：考查名词复数。“volunteer”是可数名词（意为“志愿者”），“more”后接可数名词复数形式，故填volunteers。2.organisation：考查词性转换（动转名）。“organise”是动词（意为“组织”），此处需表示“组织（机构）”的名词，对应知识点中“organisation(=organization)n.组织；团体”，故填organisation。3.donation：考查词性转换（动转名）。“donate”是动词（意为“捐赠”），“a”后接名词，对应知识点中“donationn.捐赠物”，故填donation。4.practical：考查词性转换（名转动）。“practice”是名词（意为“练习”），此处需形容词表示“实用的”，对应知识点中“practicaladj.实用的”，故填practical。5.success：考查词性转换（动转名）。“succeed”是动词（意为“成功”），“his”后接名词，对应知识点中“successn.成功”，故填success。6.active：考查词性转换（动转形）。“act”是动词（意为“行动”），“be”后接形容词表示“积极的”，对应知识点中“activeadj.活跃的；积极的”，故填active。7.valuable：考查词性转换（名转形）。“value”是名词（意为“价值”），“is”后接形容词表示“有价值的”，对应知识点中“valuableadj.有价值的”，故填valuable。8.practise：考查固定搭配。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，对应知识点中“practisev.练习”，故填practise。9.elderly：考查固定用法。“the+形容词”可表示一类人，对应知识点中“theelderly指‘上了年纪的人’”，故填elderly。10.safety：考查词性转换（形转名）。“safe”是形容词（意为“安全的”），“our”后接名词，“safety”是“safe”的名词形式（意为“安全”），故填safety。六、1.Organising2.organisation3.Volunteer