安徽省芜湖市繁昌区芜湖恒杰科技学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题（含答案）

芜湖恒杰科技学校2023～2024学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymum.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Mumkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Mumsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto,Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymumdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.Icouldn'twaituntiltomorrowandthoughtthatIwasreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopedthatmynewfriendswouldfeelthesamewaytoo.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?A.Clear. B.Funny. C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.3.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople. B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills. D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.4.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey. B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.Thereisasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner”inChina.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchlongtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.5.ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon________.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.tea6.Whydon’tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A.BecausethatisAmericans’tradition. B.BecauseAmericans’lunchissmall.C.Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime. D.BecauseAmericansdon’thavelunch.7.IfsomepeoplearetalkingloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?A.Themanageroftherestaurantwilllookatthemangrily.B.Theywillhaveagoodtime.C.Themanageroftherestaurantmayaskthemtobequiet.D.Theywillquarrelwitheachother.8.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Chineselikeeatingbreakfast B.Americansdon’tlikeeatinglunchC.Americanrestaurantsareoftenquiet D.ChineserestaurantareoftenquietCVolunteerDayWhatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforascheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.VolunteerDaySchedule:7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCentreforjuiceandbagels.8:00—8:30a.m.:Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.:Workasavolunteer.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.Alistofvolunteeractivities:Painthouses:HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomepainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhouses.Plantflowers:Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Readtochildren:LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.Playwithanimals:LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Ifyoutakeinterestinit,pleasecall0195242formoreinformation.9.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?A.7:30a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.9:00a.m.10.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?A.Readbookstochildren. B.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.C.Helpplantbushesinparks. D.Spendtimewithanimals.11.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.attractvolunteers B.educatevolunteersC.praisevolunteers D.helpvolunteersDYearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherlife,heorshemightwriteinhisorherdiary.NowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客）.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisorherdiarylikeabookfullofsecrets.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.Then,afterIfinishedwriting.IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatmysistermightreadit!Becauseablogissuchapublicwayofwriting.Ithasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemwithablogisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadaboutherinmydiary,shewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobeverycarefulofwhatwewrite.Abloghasgoodpoint,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogsbecausetheyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.IfIamfeelingsadonedayandwriteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme.”Noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog.Herbestfriendswillquicklyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Ifpeoplearecarefulaboutwhattheywrite,blogsareaverygoodwaytowriteabouteverydaylife.However,Istillprefermyolddiary!12.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenablogandadiaryisthat________.A.ablogismorepopular B.ablogismoreconvenientC.abloghasmoregoodpoints D.ablogismorepublic13.Whydidthewriterhidethediaryafterfinishingwriting?A.Becausehedidn’twanthissistertoreadit.B.Becausehethoughthisfamilywouldreadit.C.Becausehelikedhidingeverything.D.Becausehewasworriedthatwhathewrotemadehissisterangry.14.WhichoneisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Adiaryissaferthanablog.B.Adiaryandablogarealmostthesameinmanyways.C.Blogscanhelppeoplestayincontactwiththeirfriends.D.Blogsarethebestwaytowriteabouteverydaylife.15.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theteenagers’problemsintheirlivesB.thedifferencesbetweenadiaryandablogC.thegoodpointsofwritingblogs D.differentwaystowriteabouteverydaylife第二节（七选五，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Takingnotesisausefulwayforstudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Goodnotescanhelpstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkmorequicklyandgetbettergradesinexams.____16____Herearesomesuggestionstosolvetheproblem.Themostimportantthingyouneedtodobeforeaclassistoprepareforthelesson.____17____Anditcangiveyouanideaofhowtoorganizetheinformationinyournotebook.Besides,ifthereissomethingtoodifficulttounderstand,youwillknowtotakemorespecific（具体的）notesaboutit.____18____Nomatterwhichstyleyouuse,yournotesshouldbeclearatfirstsight!____19____Instead,writedownthemostimportantinformation,forexample,mainideasandexamplesdiscussedinclass.Toremembertheinformationasmuchaspossible,you’dbetterreview（复习）yournoteswithin24hoursafteryourclass.Andattheendofyournotesforeachclass,writeasummary（总结）.____20____Trytodobetterintakingnotes,andthenitwillhelpyoustudybetter!A.Manystudentshavegoodwaystotakenotes.B.Don’twritedowneverywordtheteachersays.C.Youneedtofindastyleofnote-takingthatworksbestforyou.D.However,somestudentsmaynotbesurehowtotakegoodnotes.E.Thiswillhelpyoumuchbetterunderstandwhatyouhavelearned.F.Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowwhatyouaregoingtolearn.G.Somestudentsareusedtotakingdownthekeyinformationinclass.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressed____21____andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen____22____towatch.Iwasfeelingalittle____23____asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecan____24____Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He____25____overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas____26____.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe____27____andsomesnacks（小吃）overtohim.Themanlookedup____28____andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile____29____acrosshisfaceandthis_____30_____metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappier_____31_____myself,butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I_____32_____heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Igotawarm_____33_____inside.Inowunderstandwhatis_____34_____bythesaying“givingisgetting”.Althoughitonly_____35_____alittleactionandafewwords,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidinthe_____36_____ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan_____37_____helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby_____38_____kindness.Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery_____39_____Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthe_____40_____ofcharity（慈善行为）.21.A.poorly B.coldly C.warmly D.expensively22.A.dying B.exciting C.worrying D.happy23.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.tired24.A.and B.but C.as D.when25.A.headed B.passed C.crossed D.took26.A.cheap B.heavy C.tasteless D.full27.A.money B.toys C.drink D.clothes28.A.insilence B.insurprise C.ininterest D.inahurry29.A.appeared B.spread C.went D.ran30.A.forced B.helped C.persuaded D.caused31.A.with B.to C.at D.for32.A.still B.once C.even D.ever33.A.sense B.mind C.thinking D.feeling34.A.aimed B.meant C.considered D.thought35.A.cost B.took C.called D.asked36.A.whole B.others C.rest D.time37.A.give B.send C.offer D.have38.A.showing B.expressing C.lending D.setting39.A.moment B.day C.minute D.time40.A.power B.meaning C.strength D.aim第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisinyourdailylifethatyoualwaysgetintoasituationwhereyourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouare____41___kid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou____42___(comfort).Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof_____43____(they)andmakedecisions____44____(correct).Butwithyougrowingolder,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity,____45____isdifferent____46____parents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadtoanumberof____47____(argue),becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult,yourparentsfeelithard____48____(get)usedtothenewsituationwithout____49____(know)yourupdates.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey_____50_____(be)teensonce.第三部分翻译（共8小题，满分40分）Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon'tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.Everyonehastheirowntalents—youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.第四部分写作(满分25分)59.假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。1.上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习。2.词汇是基础,每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文。3.课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力。4.每天坚持写日记。注意:1.词数80词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________