Starter Unit 重点知识过关讲义及练习（无答案）外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

2025外研七上Starter重点知识过关（一）Name:______________Class:________Group:__________Result:___________大于1的基数词+名词复数;序数词+名词单数，一二三五八九，特殊记，其余末尾th。一二三四五六七八九十基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth第一第二第三第四第五第六第七第八第九第十bereadytodo=bereadyfor(+名词)：准备好做某事,如：Iamreadytogotoschool.=Iamreadyforschool.倒装句Hereitis.相当于Itishere.它在这里。Thereitis.它在那里。=Itisthere.lookat看，lookfor寻找,lookup抬头看,查(字典里的单词),lookafter照顾如：lookatme看我,lookfortheirmother找妈妈,lookupthewordinthedictionary在字典中查出这个单词，lookafteryourself照顾好你自己不定冠词a/an泛指单数可数名词，表示数量“一”或者泛指某类事物,也可以用在固定词组中，如：goforawalka用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，注意不是看字母，而是以音标发音为准，如：abook(/b/是辅音),auniversity(字母u的音标为/ju:/,/j/是辅音);anuncle(字母u的发音为/ʌ/，是元音)。定冠词the的用法：（1）特指双方已知或上文提及的事物；（2）指代独一无二的事物,如：theearth地球,themoon月亮,thesky天空（3）用于序数词前,如：thefirstday但是a/an+序数词(表示再一(个,次等),如：Iwanttotryathirdtime.我想再试第三次。（4）用于最高级前，如：themostimportant最重要的（5）the+形容词,表示“一类人”，如:theold老人，theyoung年轻人（6）演奏乐器：playthe+乐器（7）有介词短语修饰的名词，如：thegirlinred穿红衣服的女孩,thebookonthefloor在地板上的书（8）固定搭配：inthemorning在早上,intheeast在东方,theGreatWall长城7.零冠词：（1）用于复数名词或不可数名词的泛指，如：Thereareflowersandgrass.有花有草（2）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不加冠词.例如:UncleWang,MrGreen格林先生（3）在季节,月份,星期前不用冠词.例如:insummer,inFebruary,onWednesday.（4）在一日三餐,学科,球类,棋牌类名词前不用冠词.例如:havelunch,playfootball（5）固定搭配：如：by+交通方式(bybus),onearth(究竟)8.Howabout+名词/doing?=Whatabout+名词/doing?用来提出建议，表示“...怎么样？”，如：Howaboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？9.也——too放句末,also放句中，either用在否定句的句末Iamready,too.=Iamalsoready.我也准备好了。Sheisn’thappy.Iamnothappy,either.她不高兴，我也不高兴。forgetdoing忘记做过某事，forgettodo忘记去做某事(这件事没做)Don’tforgetto...不要忘记去...（祈使句以Don’t或者动词原形开头，表示命令等)【过关检测】知识点1：IamfromClass____________(一),Grade___________(七).Iam__________(八)yearsold.Tomorrowismy___________(九)birthday.Thisismy___________(二)monthinjuniorhigh.Myclassroomisonthe________(三)floor.Ihave________(五)Englishclassesaweek.知识点2：你准备好吃午餐了吗？__________you___________________lunch?=__________you___________________________lunch?知识点3：WhereismyT-shirt,Mum?_____________________(在这).Iamwashingit.知识点4：Please_______________(照顾)yourschoolthings.Somestudentscan’tfindtheirschoolthings._____________(看看)theshelf.Aretheyyours?Areyou_____________(寻找)yourruler,orerasers.Youcanalsofinddictionarieshere.Studentsusethemto____________(查)thewords.知识点5~7：选择a,an,the,或/填在适当的横线处。Igoto________schoolon__________firstofSeptember._________MrPanwrites________“u”and________“i”on__________blackboardandsays,“Wecan’tget‘fruit’without‘u’and‘i’.Let’sworktogetherandget_______goodresults！”On________Friday,wehave________PEclass.Someboysareplaying_______tabletennis.Thereis________planenextto_______playground.Wecanonlylookatit.Wecan’tgetin_________plane._________boywithglassessays,“I’mgoingto_________Beijingby_________planein__________winter.Myparentsaregoingtotakemeto_________GreatWallin_________snow.知识点8：(1)汉堡包怎么样？_______________________________ahamburger?和我一起学习怎么样？____________________________withmetogether?知识点9：(1)Summerhereistoohot.Winterisnotgood,______________(也).(2)WangXiaomenglikesrunning.She__________likesswimming.(也)(3)Mr.PancanspeakEnglish.HecanspeakFrench,____________.(也)知识点10：Mygrandpaisold.Healways___________(forget)things.Heforgets____________(take)hisdoghomewhenhewalksthedog.Heforgets___________(water)hisflowers,sohewaterstheflowersmanytimes.Sometimesheforgets___________(take)offhisshoeswhenhegoestobed.Hesleepswithhisshoeson.Luckily,heneverforgets_____________(close)hiseyeswhenhesleeps.2025外研七上Starter重点知识过关（二）Name:______________Class:________Group:__________Result:___________this这个(距离近),that那个(距离远),these这些(距离近),those那些(距离远)单数this,that;复数these,those;this发音短，these发音长，熟读分清不发愁。人“有”用have/has,如：Ihavearuler.Shehasabigbag.(have/has的主语是人)地方“有”用thereis/thereare,如：Thereisanappleonthedesk.桌子上有一个苹果。就近原则：Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthedesk.(anapple离Thereis最近)=Therearetwoorangesandanappleonthedesk.(twooranges离Thereare最近)behappytodo很高兴去做某事：be+形容词+todobe动词是系动词之一，常与形容词搭配，如：Sheistired.她累。Bequick.快点。It’syourturnto...轮到你做某事,It’s+名词(短语)+todo.../It’s+形容词+todo...做某事是(什么)/做某事(怎么样),如：It’sfuntodance.跳舞是乐趣。It’sinterestingtoplaychess.下棋是有趣的。陈述句主要分成：=1\*GB3①.主语+谓语，=2\*GB3②.主语+谓语(实义动词)+宾语，=3\*GB3③.主语+系动词+表语，=4\*GB3④.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补陈述句变一般疑问句：（1）含情态动词(can/may/will/must等),将情态动词移至句首；含be动词(am/is/are/was/were),将be动词移至句首；含实义动词(无情态动词/be动词),根据时态在句首添加do/does/did,后面动词用原形。陈述句变否定句：（1）含情态动词(can/may/will/must等),在情态动词后加not；（2）含be动词(am/is/are/was/were),在be动词后加not；（3）含实义动词(无情态动词/be动词),根据时态把动词改为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+动词原形。时间介词：in年in月in季节,上午下午和晚上，on加具体某一天，星期节日和周末，还有某日上下午,at后要加时间点，中午夜晚和半夜。(in>1天，on=1天，at<1天)very放在形容词或副词的前面，如：verygood非常好,veryquickly非常快速地verymuch放在动词或动词词组后面，相当于alot.如：Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。非谓语动词指的是句子中已经有谓语动词了，其它的动词形式需要以（doing/todo）这些形式出现,如：(1)动词like后面的动词需要加ing,即likedoing,类似是还有:lovedoing,minddoing(介意做某事)。(2)动词want后面的动词需要加to,即wanttodo,类似的还有:plantodo,hopetodo,wishtodo,learntodoabitof=alittle+不可数名词，如：abitofmilk=alittlemilk一点点牛奶afew一些+可数名词复数，如：afewfriends一些朋友,几个朋友“很多”：much+不可数名词,many+可数名词复数【过关检测】知识点1：(选择this,that,these,those填空)“___________glassesaregood.Theymakemyeyesseethingswell.Mom,canIhave_________pairofglasses?”Thegirlasks.“Sure.Howabout_______blueearphoneoverthere?Itlookscool.Youneedtotryall_______earphonestoseewhichyoulikebest.”知识点2：_______________(有)alotofwaterinthesea.Butwe________(有)nowatertodrinkbecausewecan’tdrinkseawater.______________(有)alittlesheepontheboat.It_______(有)grasstoeat.It’shappy.知识点3：Thestoryis___________(really).Itisreally___________(well)forchildren.知识点4：(1)学英语是重要的。________________________________learnEnglish.(2)去骑车是个好主意。_____________________________rideabike.知识点5：(1)Thiscateatsfish.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________(改为否定句)____________________________________(2)Theboyisgoingtoreadmorebooks.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________(3)WangTaowillwearsportsshoes.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________知识点6：(选择in,on,at填空):____________themorningofmybirthday,Igetup________6:30becauseI’mexcited.Iwearmynewclothesandtakealotofphotos.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsinthesnow_____theafternoonbecausemybirthdayis_______winter._______night,weeatthebirthdaycaketogether.知识点7：Thegirl_____________________.(非常紧张)Herparents________________(非常爱她).Soshe__________________________(非常希望赢win)becauseherparentswillbe______________