2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册词汇与句型专项训练卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册词汇与句型专项训练卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She______tothestoreyesterday"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interesting"?A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuch3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child4.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"towalk"?A.waklB.walkC.wolkD.wak5.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamhappytoseeyou"?A.IamhappytoseeyouB.IamhappilytoseeyouC.IamhappinesstoseeyouD.Iamhappilyseeyou6.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tired7.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.playeded8.Howdoyousay"Iliketoreadbooks"inthepassivevoice?A.BooksarelikedbymeB.IamliketoreadbooksC.BooksarereadbymeD.Ilikereadingbooks9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"big"forpluralnouns?A.bigsB.bigC.biggerD.biggest10.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhowritesstories"?A.poetB.writerC.artistD.musician二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(go)toschooleveryday.2.Thecat______(sleep)onthecouchnow.3.We______(eat)dinnerat7PMlastnight.4.He______(be)verytiredafterthegame.5.She______(have)abluepen.6.I______(notlike)spicyfood.7.They______(watch)amovieyesterdayevening.8.Thestudents______(study)fortheexamthismorning.9.Myfather______(work)inafactory.10.We______(go)tothezoonextweekend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Shegoestothelibraryeveryday."iscorrect.(√)2."Iamgotothepark."isgrammaticallyright.(×)3."Children"isthepluralformof"child."(√)4."Hehaveacar."iscorrect.(×)5."Thebookistoointeresting."meansitisnotinterestingatall.(×)6."Iamhappytoseeyou"isthesameas"Iamhappilytoseeyou."(×)7."Play"isthepasttenseof"play."(×)8."Booksarereadbyme"isthepassivevoiceof"Iliketoreadbooks."(×)9."Bigger"isthecomparativeformof"big."(√)10."Awriter"isapersonwhowritespoems.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."2.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"very"?4.Whyisthepassivevoiceusedinsomesentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergivesushomework."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(notgo)tothepartyyesterday."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:"I______(like)toreadbooks,butmybrother______(prefer)towatchTV."4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Theygoestothestoreeveryday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(went)-Pasttenseof"go."2.A(very)-Adverbmodifies"interesting."3.B(children)-Pluralof"child."4.B(walk)-Correctspellingof"towalk."5.A(Iamhappytoseeyou)-Correctstructure.6.C(joyful)-Synonymfor"happy."7.A(played)-Pasttenseof"play."8.C(Booksarereadbyme)-Passivevoice.9.B(big)-Adjectiveformdoesnotchangeforplural.10.B(writer)-Personwhowritesstories.二、填空题1.goes2.issleeping3.ate4.was5.has6.donotlike7.watched8.arestudying9.works10.willgo三、判断题1.√-Correctsentence.2.×-Incorrectverbform;shouldbe"Igo."3.√-Correctpluralform.4.×-Incorrectverbform;shouldbe"Hehas."5.×-"Toointeresting"meansextremelyinteresting.6.×-"Happily"isanadverb;shouldbe"Iamhappytoseeyou."7.×-"Played"isthepasttenseof"play."8.×-"Booksarereadbyme"ispassivevoiceof"Ireadbooks."9.√-Correctcomparativeform.10.×-"Writer"isapersonwhowritesstoriesorbooks.四、简答题1."Go"isthepresenttense,while"went"isthepasttenseof"go."Example:"Igotoschoolnow,butIwenttoschoolyesterday."2.Toformthepluralofanoun,add"-s"(e.g.,"cat"→"cats")orchangetheending(e.g.,"child"→"children").3."Too"meansexcessively(e.g.,"Itistoohot"),while"very"meansextremely(e.g.,"Itisveryhot").4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionorobjectratherthantheactor(e.g.,"Thebookwasreadbyme"insteadof"Ireadthebook").五、应用题1."Homeworkisgiventousbytheteacher."2."Shedidnotgotothepartyyesterday