2024-2025学年度浙江财经大学东方学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷及一套参考答案详解

浙江财经大学东方学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、CarlMarxbegantolearnRussian（）A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.inthefiftiesD.inthefifty答案:B解析:这道题考查“inone's+整十复数”的固定用法，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“inhisfifty”表述错误；C选项“inthefifties”指的是“在五十年代”；D选项“inthefifty”也是错误表述。而“inhisfifties”表示“在他五十多岁时”，符合句子语境，所以答案选B。2、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.A.from；aboutB.of；inC.of；aboutD.from；in答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“from”表示“来自”，“themanfromFrance”指来自法国的男人；“about”有“关于”之意，“atalkabouthiscountry”是关于他的国家的谈话。在英语中，常用“from”表示来自某地，“about”表示关于某事。所以答案选A。3、（）April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay（）differentways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和方式介词的用法。在具体日期April22nd前要用介词on。“以不同的方式”要用indifferentways。A选项in不用于具体日期；C选项in用于年、月等；D选项at用于具体时刻。所以答案选B。4、Idon'tknow（）.A.whenstartB.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart答案:B解析:这道题考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。在英语语法中，“疑问词+不定式”可作宾语。A选项缺少to；C选项how错误，应为howto；D选项缺少to。B选项whentostart结构正确，意思是“什么时候开始”，符合句子语境，所以应选B。5、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none可指人或物，表示数量上“一个也没有”；noone只能指人；nothing指物，表示“什么也没有”；no是“不”的意思。问句问的是瓶子里有多少药片，强调数量，所以用none来回答，表示“一个也没有”。6、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.A.up;onB.in;onC.on;withD.on;at答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“getonwellwith...”是“与......相处融洽”的常用表达。在英语中，描述人与人之间的关系常用此类短语。A选项“getup”意为“起床”；B选项“getin”有“进入”等意思；D选项“getonat”并非正确搭配。综合判断，C选项符合句子“Heisagoodstudent.”所表达的他与人相处好的意思。7、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查时间作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语中，当时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。“Threemonths”表示一段时间，是一个整体概念，所以要用单数形式“is”。A、D选项是复数形式，B选项“was”是过去式，不符合此处语境。8、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.A.Maytwenty-three;MaytwentythreeB.Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMayC.May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMayD.thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay答案:C解析:这道题考查日期的英文读法。在英语中，日期的正确读法有特定规则。“May23rd”可以读作“May(the)twenty-third”，表示“五月二十三号”；也可以读作“thetwenty-thirdofMay”。A选项格式错误；B选项表述不符合规则；D选项格式也不正确。所以应选C选项。9、Ourmathsteacherhas（）Australiaforaweek.A.gonetoB.beeninC.arrivedinD.beento答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中“去”和“在”的表达。“goneto”表示去了未回；“beenin”表示在某地待了一段时间；“arrivedin”是短暂性动作；“beento”表示去过已回。老师在澳大利亚待了一周，需要用延续性表达，“beenin”符合，强调在某地的持续状态。10、-Whichdoyouprefer,applesorbananas?

-____.I’dlikeoranges.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.One答案:C解析:这道题考查对“both”“either”“neither”等词汇的理解。“both”表示两者都，“either”表示两者中任意一个，“neither”表示两者都不。回答者说喜欢橙子，即苹果和香蕉都不喜欢，所以应选“neither”。11、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、（）bysomestudents.A.followB.followedC.followingD.havingfollowed答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句子“Theteacherappearedatthedoor、（）bysomestudents.”中，老师是“被跟随”，要用过去分词表示被动。followed是过去分词形式，A选项follow是动词原形，C选项following是现在分词，表示主动，D选项havingfollowed是现在分词的完成式，也表示主动。所以应选B选项followed。12、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.A.an;anB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“honest”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。“tellthetruth”是固定短语，表示“说实话”。在英语中，特定的概念或独一无二的事物前用定冠词“the”，“truth”在此就是特定的概念。所以答案选B。13、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第9空填（）。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中，需要填入一个连词来表达前后文之间的逻辑关系。根据上下文，母亲说“I'llgooutwithyouagain”，随后用“（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作为条件，这表明前后句之间存在转折关系。即，虽然母亲愿意再次与我外出，但有一个前提条件是我需要邀请她。因此，正确的连词应该是表示转折关系的“but”，选项A符合这一逻辑关系。14、______,thecitizensranaway.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。“thecitizensranaway”的主语是“thecitizens”，A、B选项逻辑主语是“thecity”，不符合。D选项是被动形式，与“thecitizens”主动“ranaway”不匹配。C选项“Havingtakenthecity”逻辑主语是“thecitizens”，表示主动且先于“ranaway”发生，所以选C。15、Butwhy________somepears?A.don’tyoutobuyB.notyoubuyC.don’tbuyD.notbuy答案:D解析:这道题考查提建议的固定句型。在英语中，“Whynot+动词原形”是常见的提建议表达方式，意思是“为什么不......”。A选项“don’tyoutobuy”结构错误；B选项“notyoubuy”不符合语法；C选项“don’tbuy”缺少why。所以应该选择D选项“notbuy”。16、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解。“seeoff”意为送行；“pickup”有接人的意思；“lookafter”是照顾；“comeacross”是偶然遇见。根据语境，妹妹会乘出租车过来，所以我们去机场应是去接她，答案选B。17、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.The

day

before

Homecoming.B.Many

weeks

before

the

day.C.At

the

beginning

of

each

term.D.Several

days

before

Homecoming答案:B解析:根据文章内容，学生们在返校节前的许多周就开始计划安排一切，原文明确提到“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday”，即学生们提前数周就开始为返校节做准备。18、-WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?-（）.I'llbeinthewholeday.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“All”表示“三者及以上都”；“Both”表示“两者都”；“Neither”表示“两者都不”；“Either”表示“两者中的任何一个”。根据回答“I'llbeinthewholeday.”可知，上午或下午打电话都行，是在两者中任选其一，所以选“Either”。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(wh)omB.(wh)ateverC.(wh)oseD.(wh)oever答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“whom”、C选项“whose”、D选项“whoever”中“wh”通常发[h]音。而B选项“whatever”中“wh”发[w]音，所以读音不同，答案选B。20、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(7)选（）A.inB.forC.asD.like答案:D解析:在文中提到，空姐告诉艾伦他的耳朵可能会感觉奇怪，但他不需要担心，因为很多人都有同样的感觉。这里的“feelthesameway”表达的是“有相同的感觉”，与选项D“like”意思相近，表示有相似的体验。因此，选项D是正确的。在飞行过程中，由于气压变化，乘客的耳朵常常会感到不适，这是常见的现象，因此空姐的安慰是为了缓解艾伦的紧张情绪。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（当他听到一些声音时，他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。）这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此，Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树，选项D正确。5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(How)foolishB(for)youtomakeC(such)D(a)mistake．答案:B，of7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）在他的帮助下，我取得了巨大的进步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们的政府已做好充分准备应付这个问题。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,they