2024-2025学年度湖南高速铁路职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题（培优B卷）附答案详解

湖南高速铁路职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—（）.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon'tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种无法一起出行的情境中，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，符合回应对方因有考试不能同行的情况。B选项“Mypleasure”通常用于回应感谢；C选项“Idon'tthinkso”表示不同意；D选项“Sorrytohearthat”用于听到不好的消息时。所以应选A选项。2、HadIknownhername.（）A.IinvatehertolunchB.IwillinvitehertolunchC.IwouldinvitehertolunchD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在HadIknownhername这种倒装结构中，是对过去情况的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的规则，对过去的虚拟，主句要用wouldhavedone形式。选项A是一般现在时，B是一般将来时，C是对现在或将来的虚拟形式，均不符合。所以应该选D，Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.3、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?

—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。题中妈妈说没盐了，让Jim去买，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“some”。“it”指代前文提到的同一事物；“one”指代同类事物中的一个；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合来看，应选“C”。4、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，so表示结果，because表示原因，although表示让步，until表示时间。根据题意，“我们很难说再见”是结果，“我们有很多快乐的日子要记住”是原因。所以应该用because来连接，答案选B。5、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第19空填（）。A.timeB.moneyC.comfortD.calls答案:A解析:在句子“Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve”中，根据语境理解，这里指的是要给予家人他们应得的时间陪伴与关爱。家人之间需要的是相互的陪伴和时间的投入，而不是金钱、安慰或电话。因此，正确答案是A，即“时间”。6、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)选（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在销售情境中，销售人员的主要目标是满足顾客的需求并促成交易。当顾客提出价格过高的异议时，销售人员应当尊重并妥善处理这一意见，而不是与顾客产生分歧。因此，根据上下文逻辑，第（14）空应填入“customer”（顾客），表示销售人员不应与提出价格异议的顾客产生分歧。7、I'llletyouknowassoonashe（）A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arriveD.arrived答案:A解析:这道题考查“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句的用法。在这种从句中，通常遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。he是第三人称单数，所以动词arrive要用第三人称单数形式arrives。A选项符合语法规则，B选项willarrive时态错误，C选项arrive未用第三人称单数形式，D选项arrived是过去式，不符合从句时态要求。8、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。yesterday表明是过去时间，thistime强调在这个时候，所以要用过去进行时。A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，均不符合。D选项werepicking是过去进行时，符合“昨天这个时候正在做某事”的语境。9、Eitherofthetwostories（）.A.areworthreadingB.areworthbeingreadC.isworthreadingD.isworthbeingread答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和“beworth”的用法。“Eitherof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以先排除A、B选项。“beworthdoing”是固定搭配，主动形式表被动意义，无需用“beingread”，所以选C选项。“isworthreading”意思是“值得一读”。10、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案:B解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，所以排除A、C选项。“stayathome”是“待在家”，“doyourhomework”是“做作业”，都是常见的动词短语搭配。综合来看，B选项“stay;do”符合“hadbetter”的用法和常见短语搭配。11、Modernindustryleadsto___livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。space是不可数名词，所以排除A选项。现代工业发展会使野生动物的生存空间减少，而不是增多或变大，所以排除C、D选项。根据题意，应选B选项“lessandless”，表示“越来越少”。12、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.A.moreintelligentB.themostintelligentC.muchmoreintelligentD.intelligent答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。intelligent的最高级是themostintelligent。A选项是比较级；C选项muchmoreintelligent也是比较级；D选项是原级。所以应选B，ThisisoneofthemostintelligentrobotsIhaveeverseen.意思是“这是我见过的最智能的机器人之一”。13、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?A.The

Mirror

of

the

StationB.Not

a

Careful

ManC.Missing

a

BusD.The

Clock

in

the

Mirror答案:D解析:文章讲述了Tom因为看错镜子中的时钟时间而错过巴士的故事。文中提到Tom在车站咖啡馆看到墙上的大镜子，之后他看时钟时发现时间在倒退，实际上是因为他看的是镜子中的时钟倒影。因此，故事的核心元素是镜子中的时钟，选项D“TheClockintheMirror”（镜子中的时钟）准确地概括了故事的主题。14、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.A.at;inB.to;onC.at;atD.to;at答案:D解析:这道题考查“gotoschool”（去上学）这个固定短语以及时间介词的用法。“goto+地点”表示去某地，所以是“goestoschool”。时间点前用介词“at”，8:30是具体时间点，要用“at”。综合来看，答案选D。15、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；“something”用于肯定句；“everything”表示“所有事物”。根据题意，“Untilyoutoldme”表明在此之前“我”对他的事一无所知，“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语境。所以应该选择C选项。16、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!A.WhatheavyB.HowheavyC.HowheavilyD.Whatheavily答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中“issnowing”是谓语，需用副词修饰，A、B选项是形容词，不符合。D选项“What”后不能接副词，C选项“Howheavily”符合“How+副词”的结构，所以选C。17、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary（）hewouldcallmelater.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查同位语从句的知识点。同位语从句用于对名词进行解释说明，在本句中“thathewouldcallmelater”是对“aword”的解释。A选项“who”一般用于指人；C选项“what”不引导同位语从句；D选项“which”一般引导定语从句。综合判断，“that”引导的同位语从句能准确表达句子意思，所以答案选B。18、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第9空填（）。A.neverB.evenC.everD.only答案:C解析:在此句中，“Noforeignercaneverstressthesyllablesandmakethetoneriseandfallinquestionandanswerexactlyasanativedoes.”的意思是“没有一个外国人能够像本地人那样准确地强调音节，使语调在问题和回答中上升和下降。”ever在此处用来强调“任何一个外国人都不可能做到”，符合句意。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ie”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“ie”的读音相同。而在C选项中，“tie”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需准确掌握，才能区分此类读音差异。20、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an区分在于其后单词的发音，island以元音音素开头，用an。“inthemiddleof...”是固定短语，表示“在......中间”，所以第二空用the。综合来看，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根据短文内容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”这句话的意思是“每天，他开车带她大约两个小时去上班。”因此，填入“hours”是最合适的，表示时间的长度。其他选项如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分钟）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的逻辑，因为两秒钟或两分钟的时间太短，无法到达办公室，而两天则太长。3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”4、[未知题型(5)]对不起，我不能和你一起走。叫莉莉去吧。[]答案:Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou．AskLilyinstead．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“Itwasthevac