2024-2025学年天津艺术职业学院单招《英语》通关题库带答案详解（B卷）

天津艺术职业学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_.A.callB.make

or

chooseC.giveD.show答案:B解析:在文章中，“vote”一词出现的上下文描述了学生们投票选举最受欢迎的学生作为HomecomingQueen或King的过程。根据这一语境，“vote”的意思应为“选举”或“选择”，与选项B“makeorchoose”相符。其他选项如“call”意为“呼叫”，“give”意为“给予”，“show”意为“展示”，均不符合文章中的语境。因此，正确答案为B。2、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AsD.But答案:B解析:这道题考查英语词汇的用法。“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“Besides”意为“除……之外（还有）”；“As”作为连词，有“因为；当……时”等意思；“But”表转折“但是”。根据题意，前文说音乐让生活多彩、助我们放松，后面说英文歌还能帮我们学英语，是补充说明，“Besides”符合语境。所以选B。3、Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings（）youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在句子“Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings（）youcanfindthemagain.”中，需要一个连接词来引导地点状语从句。where有“在……地方”之意，符合句子“把东西放在你能再次找到的地方”的逻辑。A选项when表时间，C选项then表然后，D选项which一般引导定语从句，均不符合题意，所以应选B。4、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool（）A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.beingincreasingD.haveincreased答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“isincreasing”符合这一规则。B选项“areincreasing”是复数形式，不符合。C选项“beingincreasing”形式错误。D选项“haveincreased”也不符合主语的单复数要求。所以答案选A，即“isincreasing”。5、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。在这种情境中，说话时“没看到”这个动作已经发生在过去。A选项“didn'tsee”是一般过去时，符合过去没看到的情况。B选项“amgoingtosee”是一般将来时；C选项“won'tsee”是一般将来时的否定；D选项“don'tsee”是一般现在时。综合语境，A选项能准确表达“之前没看到”，所以选A。6、（）isdifficultforme（）goodbyetomyclassmates.A.It;tosayB.It;sayingC.That;tosayD.That;saying答案:A解析:这道题考查“it作形式主语”的用法。在英语语法中，“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是常见结构。A选项“It;tosay”符合该结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。B选项“saying”形式错误；C选项“That”不能作形式主语；D选项同样错误。所以选A选项。7、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）A.shakeyourphonewildlyB.solvedifficultmathproblemsC.blowintothephone'smicrophoneD.hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain答案:D解析:根据原文描述，RocketAlarmClock应用的闹钟不能轻易关闭，用户需要剧烈摇动手机、解决复杂的数学问题或对着手机麦克风吹气来关闭闹钟。而选项D中的“再次按下‘打盹’按钮”并未在文中提及作为关闭闹钟的方法，因此是除外的选项。8、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:这道题考查beableto结构的一般疑问句形式。beableto表示“能够”，在一般疑问句中，要将be动词提前。主语是you，对应的be动词是are。A选项Do用于实义动词的一般疑问句；C选项Will表将来；D选项Have用于完成时。所以应选B选项Are。9、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:这道题考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法。“dying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的过去式，“death”是名词“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示过去的动作“去世”，“hisdeath”作宾语。综合语境和语法，C选项符合句子表达。10、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．A.takeB.getC.makeD.use答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型“ittakes+时间+todosth.”，表示“做某事花费多少时间”。在这四个选项中，A选项“take”有“花费”的意思，符合该句型。B选项“get”通常表示“得到、到达”；C选项“make”常见意思是“制作、使”；D选项“use”是“使用”。所以应该选A选项。11、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friend;friendsD.friendly;friend答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的词性和用法。“friendly”是形容词，表示“友好的”；“friend”是名词，“friends”是其复数形式，表示“朋友”。Tom很友好，“友好”用“friendly”，和某人交朋友用“makefriendswith”，所以答案选B。12、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“ask”的用法。“asksb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“请求某人做某事”。在本题中，“TheoldladyaskedJim”后应接“togive”，A选项“give”、B选项“gave”、D选项“giving”均不符合该用法，所以应选C选项“togive”。13、He（）whenyoucame.A.willarriveB.hadalreadyarrivedC.wouldalreadyarriveD.hasalreadyarrived答案:B解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。在英语语法中，过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。当您到来时，他“到达”这个动作在这之前就已完成，所以要用过去完成时“hadalreadyarrived”。A选项是一般将来时，C选项表述错误，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。14、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“hundredsof”表示“数百的”，其后接名词复数形式。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，要用复数“times”。A选项“ahundredtime”形式错误；B选项“hundredoftimes”也不正确。所以答案是C，“hundredsoftimes”表示“数百次”。15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(e)dB.d(e)skC.f(e)verD.forg(e)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“e”的读音。在A选项“bed”、B选项“desk”和D选项“forget”中，“e”都发/e/的音。而C选项“fever”中“e”发音不同。做这类题要熟悉常见单词中字母的发音规则，通过对比就能选出答案是C选项。16、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)选（）A.NomatterB.HoweverC.UnlessD.If答案:A解析:这道题考查连接词的用法。“Nomatter”常引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”；“However”表转折；“Unless”表条件，“除非”；“If”表假设。根据语境，这里是说“无论发生什么”，A选项“Nomatter”符合，强调无论出现何种情况都要应对反对意见。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(ou)thB.sh(ou)tC.y(ou)ngD.r(ou)nd答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“south”、B选项“shout”和D选项“round”中，ou发音相同。而C选项“young”中ou发音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见元音字母组合的发音规律，就能准确判断出答案是C选项。18、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（5）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:C解析:在对话中，Wendy询问Andy是否能为她制作一个风筝，Andy表示这很容易（It'sapieceofcake）。随后，Andy提到需要工具，并暗示Wendy应该为他准备好这些工具。因此，根据对话的逻辑和上下文，第（5）空应填的内容应与所需工具相关。选项C“Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.”明确指出了制作风筝所需的工具，即剪刀和胶水或胶带，与对话内容相符。19、Godownstairs,and（）inlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.A.tostandB.standingC.standD.stands答案:C解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中要用动词原形，and连接两个并列的动作，前面是“Godownstairs”，所以后面也要用动词原形。A选项“tostand”是动词不定式；B选项“standing”是现在分词；D选项“stands”是第三人称单数形式，都不符合祈使句的要求，所以应选C选项“stand”。20、Thetwins（）alittleChinesefromthenon.A.werespeakingB.wasabletospeakC.couldspeakD.havebeenabletospeak答案:D解析:这道题考查时态的运用。从“fromthenon”可知，动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。A是过去进行时，B中“was”与“twins”不搭配，C是一般过去时。D是现在完成时，且“havebeenableto”强调通过努力获得的能力，能更好地体现双胞胎从那时起会说一点中文的情况。所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough4、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此题考查的是过去完成时的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母亲已经完成了做饭这个动作，强调的是在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以要用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式。“hadfinished”符合这种时态的构成和句子的语境。而B选项“hasfinished”是现在完成时，C选项“finishes”是一般现在时，D选项“finished”是一般过去时，均不符合句子所表达的时间关系和动作完成的状态。5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandask