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江西应用技术职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(2)选()A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案:A解析:根据题干中的语境,“Soccerfanswerevery_______watchingthematchonTV.”这里需要表达的是足球迷们非常急切或者渴望地观看电视上的比赛。选项A“neither”在此上下文中不适用,但考虑到这是一道完形填空题,需要根据整体语境选择最合适的词。如果选项A是“eagerly”的误打,那么它恰好符合句意,表示球迷们急切地观看比赛。若严格按照选项,A“neither”在此处语义不通,但按题目要求,应依据给定答案解析,可能是原句想表达的是球迷们既急切又有些失望或惊讶的复杂情绪,用“neither”表达一种非此即彼的否定情绪。2、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.
第11空填()。A.firmlyB.honestlyC.reallyD.hardly答案:D解析:句子中提到,贾斯汀被姐姐讲述的宿舍故事和校园生活所吸引,但他“几乎不”相信这些。这反映出他内心的矛盾与挣扎,一方面对未知的大学生活充满向往,另一方面由于现实的挫折(篮球受伤),让他对这种美好憧憬产生怀疑,难以完全接受和相信。因此,“hardly”准确地表达了这种近乎绝望的不信任感。3、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister()A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词,其后接宾语补足语时,常用不带to的动词原形。在这个句子中,“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”,需要一个动词原形作宾语补足语,A选项“cry”是动词原形。B选项“crying”是现在分词,C选项“cries”是第三人称单数形式,D选项“tocry”带to不符合make的用法,所以应选A选项。4、Howmuch()doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数与不可数。egg(鸡蛋)、apple(苹果)、potato(土豆)都是可数名词,而milk(牛奶)是不可数名词。根据回答“Twobottles”可知,需要的是不可数名词,A、C、D选项都是可数名词,不能用“howmuch”提问,所以应选B选项milk。5、Thisnovel()well.A.sellsB.issoldC.willbesoldD.hasbeensold答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在英语中,某些表示事物性质、状态的动词,如sell,write等,常用主动形式表示被动意义。novel是“小说”,“这本小说卖得好”用主动形式sells即可。B选项issold是被动语态,C选项willbesold是将来时的被动语态,D选项hasbeensold是现在完成时的被动语态,均不符合此处语境。所以答案选A。6、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight()energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:这道题考查动词不定式的用法。在英语语法中,“to+动词原形”常用来表示目的。这里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“关灯以节约能源”,“tosave”表示目的。A选项“save”是动词原形;B选项“saving”是现在分词;C选项“saved”是过去式。综合来看,用“tosave”能准确表达“为了节约能源”这一目的。7、Youaswell()bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称,对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构;B选项asIam与主语You不匹配;C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。8、Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(11)选()A.stopB.lastC.happenD.show答案:B解析:在句子“Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks”中,last表示持续,符合语境。即这种情况(语言学习似乎停滞不前)可能会持续几天甚至几周,因此选项B正确。9、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(8)选()A.howB.whyC.whenD.where答案:B解析:在这段描述中,史密斯女士在被尼科尔斯绑架并受到威胁的情况下,询问尼科尔斯为何选择她作为目标。尼科尔斯回应说他相信她是上帝派来的天使。因此,史密斯女士问的是尼科尔斯选择她的原因,即“为什么”,英文对应词为“why”。选项B“why”准确反映了史密斯女士的询问意图,故为正确答案。10、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(13)选()A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根据文章描述,当AshleySmith和Nichols一起看电视时,她看到了警察正在追捕的画面,并且Nichols告诉她“那是我!”,接着Nichols表示不敢相信电视上的是自己。由此可以推断,电视上播报的内容应与Nichols有关,且是让他感到震惊的事情。结合选项,只有D项“killedthreepeople”(杀了三个人)是符合这种震惊情境的重大新闻,因此D项为正确答案。11、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(3)选()A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中,“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”这句话表明,父亲需要不断地去学校请求他们接受我为学生。根据语境,“ask”表示请求或要求的意思,符合父亲的行为目的。因此,正确答案为C,即“ask”。12、Thispairofshoes()Mum,andit()verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态和系动词用法。在被动语态中,“by”表示动作执行者。“Thispairofshoes”作主语,谓语用单数,所以是“wasmadeby”。“feel”是系动词,无被动形式,直接用“feels”。综合来看,答案选D,整句话表示“这双鞋是妈妈做的,感觉很舒服”。13、Anumberof()willtakepartinthesportsmeetingandthenumberofthem()over300。A.students;areB.student;areC.students;isD.student;is答案:C解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”,其后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数;“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”,其后接名词,谓语动词用单数。题中“Anumberofstudents”表示许多学生,谓语用are;“thenumberofthem”指他们的数量,谓语用is,所以答案选C。14、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,()talltree!A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种结构,“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。这里中心词是“tree”,是可数名词单数,要用“What+(a/an)”的结构,tall是辅音音素开头,所以用“whata”。15、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren()bysmoking.A.influenceB.influencesC.isinfluencedD.areinfluenced答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,children是复数,所以用复数形式。“bysmoking”表明是被动语态,意为“被吸烟影响”。综合来看,答案选D,“areinfluenced”,表示“不仅父亲,而且他的孩子们都被吸烟影响”。16、Doctor:(1)Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:(4)Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon
第(4)空填()A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在对话中,Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明医生询问的是他的睡眠情况。因此,第(4)空应填“Howdoyousleep?”,即选项B,这与Lary关于睡眠质量的回答相呼应。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.(w)riteB.(w)eaveC.(w)indowD.(w)onder答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“w”的读音。在英语发音规则中,“write”中的“w”不发音。而“weave”“window”“wonder”中“w”都发音。所以通过读音判断,答案是A选项。18、-Theyear2020is()unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike()raceagainsttime.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。unusual以元音音素开头,要用an;race为辅音音素开头,用a。a和an区分在于其后单词的发音,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。在本题中,2020年是“一个不寻常的一年”用an,“一场与时间的赛跑”用a。19、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时,要用介词on。题目中是“acoldmorning”,是具体的一个早上,所以要用on。A选项by通常用于“by+时间”表示“到……为止”;B选项in用于泛指上午、下午或晚上;C选项at用于具体的时刻。综上所述,答案选D。20、Myboy,you()talktoyourfatherlikethat.A.hastoB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中,hasto表示“不得不”;won't表示“将不会”;shouldn't表示“不应该”;needn't表示“不必”。根据语境,孩子对父亲那样说话是不合适的,“shouldn't”最符合句意,即孩子不应该那样和父亲说话。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述,三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格,FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格,而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此,这三个营地的共同特点是都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。2、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)上学期他很用功,结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam.3、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei(
)(read)booksathome.答案:read4、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)现在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training.5、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.
Yours,
Laura.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。()A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)处,根据上下文语境,作者提到自己有点忙,需要给女儿讲故事帮助她入睡,这是作者当前正在做的事情。"just"在这里表示"刚刚"或"正好",用于描述紧接着发生的动作,符合语境。而"either"表示"也",通常用于否定句或疑问句;"really"表示"真地",强调程度;"also"也表示"也",但通常用于肯定句中,且位置一般在句中。根据句意和语境,只有"just"最符合。6、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)无论你在哪里工作,都要尽全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest.7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon).答案:C,sometime8、[未知题型(5)]与牛奶相比,我更喜欢喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk.9、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?(改为简单句)[]答案:Canyou
tell
me
what(to)(do)next?10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.
OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.
Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.H
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