2024-2025学年度内江卫生与健康职业学院单招《英语》测试卷及答案详解【考点梳理】

内江卫生与健康职业学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第17空填（）。A.yearsB.hoursC.decadesD.weeks答案:D解析:这道题考查对时间词汇的理解。A选项“years”时间过长；B选项“hours”时间过短；C选项“decades”几十年，不符合语境。文中提到姐姐假期在家的这段时间，“weeks”几周更符合假期的时长，所以选D。2、Stealingbikes（）acommoncrimenowadays.A.doesB.doC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Stealingbikes”是动名词短语作主语，被视为单数概念。在英语中，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“does”用于实义动词的强调或构成疑问句；B选项“do”用于复数主语；C选项“are”用于复数主语。所以应选D选项“is”。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)ivilA.(c)ousinB.(c)onsiderC.(c)ertainD.(c)ompany答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“c”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“civil”中“c”发/s/音。选项A中“cousin”的“c”发/k/音；选项B中“consider”的“c”发/k/音；选项C中“certain”的“c”发/s/音；选项D中“company”的“c”发/k/音。所以答案选C。4、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)选（）A.stoodB.satC.layD.walked答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，“Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim”，结合常识和语境理解，父亲进入房间后应该是坐在床边与Matt交谈。选项A“stood”表示站立，与坐在床边不符；选项B“sat”表示坐下，符合语境；选项C“lay”通常表示躺下，也不符合坐在床边的动作；选项D“walked”表示行走，同样与坐在床边交谈的情境不符。因此，正确答案是B。5、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)选（）A.difficultyB.speedC.careD.pleasure答案:B解析:根据文章描述，工程师们看到的动物在穿越森林时表现出快速而有力的移动。选项B中的“speed”（速度）与文中描述的动物移动方式相符，强调了它们在森林中迅速穿行的能力，这使得工程师们不敢继续追踪。其他选项如“difficulty”（困难）、“care”（小心）和“pleasure”（愉快）均未能准确反映文中动物的动态特征。因此，选项B是正确的。6、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（2）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，A和B在谈论在线学习的经历和感受。A提到在学校再次见到B很令人兴奋，B表示同意并提到很长时间在家上网课。在这种情况下，A表达对同学和老师的思念之情是自然而合适的，因此选项C“Imissallofyouandteachers.”最符合语境。其他选项如“How'sitgoing?”（你好吗？）过于随意，不太适合这种情境；“Sure,I'dliketo.”（当然，我愿意。）没有表达出对同学和老师的思念；“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下来，找一个安静的学习环境。）则偏离了当前话题。7、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（1）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:C解析:在对话中，Lary表示“Idon'tfeelwell”（我感觉不舒服），医生作为回应，通常会询问病人的具体症状或不适情况。选项C“What'sthematterwithyou?”（你怎么了？）是医生在初步了解病人情况时常用的询问方式，符合对话的语境和逻辑。8、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要创意来自Cisco公司。文中明确提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的伟大创意来自Cisco公司。）因此，可以确定Cisco是提供建设Songdo智慧城市创意的公司。9、Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime答案:A解析:这道题考查sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的用法区别。在英语中，sometimes表示“有时”，常用于一般现在时；sometimes表示“几次”；sometime指“某个时候”；sometime表示“一段时间”。根据句子“Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.”的语境，需要一个表示“有时”的词，A选项sometimes符合，所以答案是A。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(h)onestA.(h)onorB.(h)ospitalC.(h)umorD.(h)orrible答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“h”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“honest”中的“h”不发音。选项A“honor”中“h”也不发音，与所给单词读音相同。选项B“hospital”、C“humor”、D“horrible”中“h”均发音。所以答案是A。11、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—（）,IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan'tD.I'mafraidnot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在请求使用他人电脑的情境中，A选项“Goahead”表示“去吧，用吧”，符合对方愿意让使用电脑的意思。B选项“Thankyou”用于感谢，不符合语境。C选项“Sorry,youcan't”直接拒绝，与后面“IwillusemyiPadinstead”不符。D选项“I'mafraidnot”也是拒绝，同样不符合。所以应选A选项。12、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．A.roomB.homeC.familyD.apartment答案:C解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“room”指房间；“home”侧重家的概念；“apartment”是公寓。而“family”有家庭、家人的意思，Peter努力工作是为了支撑一个大的“家庭”，这里需要表示家庭成员的整体，所以选C。13、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)选（）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案:A解析:在第(11)题中，根据上下文语境，“Bobsaidtohimself”表明这是Bob的自言自语，接着他说“luck!What…”这里省略了主语，结合语境理解，应该是表达“没有人（nobody）”知道为什么Mary的飞机晚点了，所以Bob才会感到运气不好并发出这样的感叹。选项A“nobody”恰好符合这一语境，表示没有人知道原因，因此A是正确答案。14、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifI...you”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldpay。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项时态搭配错误，所以选D。15、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.veryfast答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较多个对象的速度时，要用最高级。这里有五匹马，要突出白色那匹马跑得最快，所以用“thefastest”。A选项“fast”是原级，B选项“faster”是比较级，用于两者比较，D选项“veryfast”只是强调快，不是最高级形式。综上所述，答案选C。16、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。17、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(3)选（）A.himB.meC.herD.he答案:A解析:在原文中，空中小姐需要向Allan展示他的座位位置，因此应该使用代词来指代Allan。选项A中的“him”是人称代词宾格，用于指代男性第三人称单数，符合此处语境。而选项B“me”指代的是“我”，选项C“her”指代的是“她”，选项D“he”是人称代词主格，均不符合此处需要指代Allan并使用宾格形式的语境。因此，正确答案是A。18、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中“greatfun”是名词短语，且“fun”是不可数名词，无需不定冠词，所以用“What”，答案选B。19、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes答案:B解析:这道题考查英语情景交际用语的理解。“Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.”表明买了橘子这一成果。A选项“Goodluck”用于祝好运；C选项“Congratulations”用于祝贺大事；D选项“Bestwishes”用于表达美好祝愿。B选项“Welldone”用于称赞做得好，符合此处对买橘子这一行为的称赞，所以选B。20、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.

—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，所以“Anumberofstudents”后用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数，所以“Thenumberofthem”后用“is”。答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他一到家就给办公室打了个电话。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”5、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位时，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......东部”。英语中，方位词前通常要加定冠词the。A选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B选项/不符合方位表达的语法；D选项a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。所以这道题选C。6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto7、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用动词短语“pickup”与代词连用时，正确的语法结构是将代词置于“pick”和“up”之间。在本题中，“abook”是单数名词，因此应使用单数代词“it”来指代。所以，正确的表达方式是“pickitup”。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoo