2024-2025学年度扬州工业职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习（考试直接用）附答案详解

扬州工业职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas（）aspossible.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully答案:D解析:这道题考查词性的运用。在英语中，drive是动词，需要用副词修饰。A选项“care”是名词或动词；B选项“careful”是形容词；C选项“careless”是形容词，意思是“粗心的”；D选项“carefully”是副词。所以要选D选项“carefully”来修饰动词“drive”，表示“小心地驾驶”。2、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Justin原本希望通过篮球走出自己的社区，但受伤后这一出路被阻断。然而，在与姐姐共同学习、交流的过程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一个名词，表示Justin现在意识到的新出路。根据后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通过姐姐的学习技巧，在考试中取得了好成绩，并被大学录取。因此，这里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意识到现在只有学校这条新出路能让他继续追求自己的梦想。所以正确答案是C，即“school”。3、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“Can”用于请求许可，“May”表示可能性或允许。第一句是请求借笔，用“Can”合适。第二句说自己在用笔，建议借玛丽的，用“may”表示“可以”较恰当。A选项“May”一般不用于请求；C选项“need”不符合语境；D选项“Would”和“will”也不符合此处请求和建议的意思。所以答案选B。4、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)选（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy这只猫在火灾发生后，如何到达动物医院的情景。选项C"arriveat"意为“到达”，符合句意，表示Buddy到达了动物医院。其他选项中，"turnedoff"意为“关闭”，"broughtup"意为“抚养”，"sentfor"意为“派人去请”，均不符合句子的语境。因此，正确答案是C。5、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)选（）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“Itwasatthattime”后面需要接一个引导表语从句的连接词。选项A“that”在此处作为连接词，引导表语从句，表示“正是那个时候”，符合句子结构和语境。而选项B“when”通常用于引导时间状语从句；选项C“which”通常用于引导定语从句；选项D“where”通常用于引导地点状语从句。因此，正确答案是A。6、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查与“think”搭配的常用介词。“thinkof”有“考虑，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”这个句型中，表示“你认为......怎么样”。“thinkabout”侧重于“思考，考虑”，“thinkover”是“仔细考虑”，“thinkfor”不是常见搭配。根据题意，这里是询问对交通运输的看法，所以应选B选项“of”。7、Beijingisreallyawonderfulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______week.A.anyB.otherC.anotherD.some答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“another”有“再一，又一”的意思。在题中，“stayforanotherweek”表示“再待一周”。“any”常用于否定句和疑问句；“other”后常接名词复数；“some”表示“一些”，不符合题意。综合来看，“another”最符合句子语境，所以选C。8、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第20空填（）。A.bodyB.healthC.heartD.mind答案:C解析:在文中，Tianwu尽管只有一只手臂，但他凭借坚强的意志和毅力，十年间攀爬华山超过3000次，以背运货物为生。他面对生活的艰辛和挑战，从未放弃，反而从中找到了乐趣和意义。文中提到他欣赏并抄写岩石上的书法，展现出他对生活的热爱和积极态度。因此，第20空所填内容应体现Tianwu内心的坚强和毅力，而“heart”一词恰好符合这一含义，表示他通过这份艰苦的工作锻炼出了一颗坚强的心。9、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项has通常用于现在完成时，不符合此处语境；B选项havebeen是复数形式且时态不对；C选项are是复数形式；D选项is是单数形式，符合“manyagirl”作主语的语法规则。10、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在别人表达歉意时，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，用于回应他人的道歉，是常见且恰当的表达。B选项“Allright”通常表示同意或赞同；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应他人的请求，表示乐意帮忙；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。所以在这种道歉的情境中，应选择A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”。11、Thereis（）withmywatch.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句。本题是肯定句，所以用“something”，且“wrong”要后置，应选B选项。12、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（3）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到想看其他动物，此时B回应“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”（那么，你想去哪里？），这表明B在询问A接下来想去的地方，符合对话的逻辑和语境。此空应填B选项，它承接了上文A想看其他动物的话题，并引出下文A提出看熊猫，使整个对话流畅自然且连贯。13、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:当Tom在镜子里看时钟时，他看到的是镜像时间。在镜子里，时间的表现是左右颠倒的，因此实际时间和镜子中显示的时间不同。Tom在镜子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”（11点半），根据镜像原理，实际时间应该是“halfpasttwelve”（12点半）。所以，当Tom看镜子里的时钟时，实际时间是12点半。14、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）A.comeoutB.layoutC.carryoutD.runout答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在能源领域，太阳能和风能是可再生能源。“runout”有“用完，耗尽”之意。太阳和风的能量不会“用完”，其他选项“A.comeout出版；B.layout布置；C.carryout执行”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。15、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--（）A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Whatofit?”意为“那又怎样”，语气不太恰当。B选项“Whynot?”表示“为什么不呢”，用于赞同提议，符合“Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?”这一语境，表示同意下班后去看电影。16、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter强调父母需要积极参与孩子的音乐课，这表明她认为父母应该在孩子学习小提琴的过程中进行监督或参与。因此，当向家长介绍她的课程时，她很可能会提到家长需要观看或监督孩子学习小提琴，这与选项C“你将不得不看着你的孩子学习拉小提琴”相符。17、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，her表示“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他们的”。这里说的是“那个黑色的包是她的（包）吗”，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbag。所以答案选B。18、Canyouhave（）cakes?A.twoanotherB.anothertwoC.theanothertwoD.anotherthetwo答案:B解析:这道题考查“another”与数词的搭配用法。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”表示“另外几个……”。A选项“twoanother”这种表达不正确；C选项“theanothertwo”和D选项“anotherthetwo”也不符合语法规则。B选项“anothertwo”符合常见的英语表达习惯，所以应选B。19、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass（）fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.（）fromtheprovincesnearby.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Aboutonethirdoftheboys”中，主语是复数，所以用“are”；“therestofthem”指代的是“boys”，也是复数，同样用“are”。英语中，根据主语的单复数来决定谓语动词的形式，这里都是复数主语，所以答案是A。20、Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.A.andB.orC.soD.but答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“and”表示并列，“so”表示结果，“but”表示转折。而“or”有“否则”的意思。在“Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.”这个句子中，“快点，否则我们参加学校艺术节就要迟到了”，这里需要一个表示否定假设关系的连词，“or”符合语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，删掉on2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他一到家就给办公室打了个电话。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmornin