2024-2025学年广西工程职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题及完整答案详解（名师系列）

广西工程职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“advice”意为“建议”。向老师寻求的应是关于上大学的“建议”。“experience”是“经验”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知识”，都不符合向老师寻求关于上大学这一情境。所以应选D选项“advice”。2、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B.The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C.The

world

is

changing

in

size.D.ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.答案:A解析:文章中提到，由于现代通讯技术的发展，信息传播速度加快，使得世界看起来变得更小。这并不意味着世界的实际大小发生了变化，而是指由于信息传播速度的提升，人们能够更快地获取全球各地的信息，从而感觉世界变得更加紧密和联系紧密。因此，选项A“因为通讯速度更快，现在世界看起来更小”是正确的。3、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;an答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“dinneratMike'shouse”是特定的一顿晚餐，要用定冠词“the”。“awonderfulcook”表示“一位很棒的厨师”，不定冠词“a”用于泛指。在这个语境中，A选项符合语法规则，能准确表达句子的意思。4、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.A.hamburgers;beefsB.hamburger;beefC.hamburgers;beefD.hamburger;beefs答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的复数形式。hamburger是可数名词，复数要加s；beef是不可数名词，没有复数形式。Manychildren表明要用复数的hamburgers，而beef不变。所以答案选C，孩子们午餐喜欢吃汉堡和牛肉。5、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.A.it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB.it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC.the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD.it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers答案:C解析:根据文章内容，这种奇怪的植物会利用花的美貌和香甜的气味吸引虫子，然后利用叶子等机关将虫子困住并作为食物。虫子一旦落在这种植物上，就无法逃脱，最终会被植物吃掉。因此，虫子死亡的主要原因是它落在了一种会吃虫子的植物上。6、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:A解析:在对话中，A表达了自己喜欢看团体比赛，接着B的回应“Whatareyourfavouriteevents?”是在询问A最喜欢的比赛项目，与A的话题相呼应，并引导对话进一步深入。因此，选项A“Whatareyourfavouriteevents?”是正确的填空选项。7、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen应用中，若想对阅读的故事进行评论，需加入不同的群组，然后在群组里展开讨论。选项A点击“readon”是继续阅读；选项C读新闻的有趣方式并非评论的操作；选项D使用表情符号、音频剪辑是帮助理解新闻，而非评论新闻。只有加入不同群组才能实现评论交流的目的。8、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none可指人或物，表示数量上“一个也没有”；noone只能指人；nothing指物，表示“什么也没有”；no是“不”的意思。问句问的是瓶子里有多少药片，强调数量，所以用none来回答，表示“一个也没有”。9、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most（）weresilent.A.amongwhichB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.inwhich答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，“of+关系代词”常用来表示所属关系。这里先行词是alotoffilms，指“在很多电影中”，要用“ofwhich”。A项“amongwhich”一般用于三者及以上，C项“ofthat”不能用于定语从句，D项“inwhich”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选B。10、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(9)选（）A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.eaten答案:B解析:在句子“Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables”中，and连接了两个并列的动词不定式短语，即“togetintomyneighbour'sgarden”和“（9）hisvegetables”。由于and前后连接的两个动作是并列关系，且前文已经使用了动词不定式“toget”，因此后文也应使用动词原形来保持语法结构的一致性。所以，此处应填动词原形“eat”，表示“让我的鸡进入邻居的花园去吃他的蔬菜”。11、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇和句子语境的理解。Steve过去安静，but表转折，意味着现在与过去不同。A选项“quieter”更安静，不符合转折；B选项“morequickly”更快，与性格无关；C选项“noisy”吵闹，侧重环境嘈杂；D选项“outgoing”外向，符合与过去安静性格相反的语境，所以选D。12、Heisthetalleststudentinourschool，________？A.isheB.isn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前肯后否。句子“Heisthetalleststudentinourschool”是肯定句，所以反意疑问句要用否定形式。主语是he，对应的be动词是is，否定形式为isn’t，所以答案是C选项“isn’the”。13、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。German复数是Germans，American复数是Americans。题中说有三个德国人，要用Germans；有两个美国人，要用Americans。所以根据语法规则，应选C选项。14、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B解析:这道题考查“花费”相关的英语词汇用法。“cost”主语通常是物；“paid”常与“for”搭配；“took”常用句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。而“spent”主语是人，后接“onsth.”，Ted是人，且与“ontheshirt”搭配，符合“spent”的用法，所以选B。15、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（2）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:D解析:在对话中，A问B正在准备什么样的时装秀，B的回答需要直接回应这个问题，说明时装秀的具体类型或举办者。选项D“Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool”（我们学校学生举办的一场秀）直接回答了A的问题，说明了时装秀是由学校的学生举办的，符合对话的上下文逻辑。其他选项没有直接回答A关于时装秀类型的问题，因此不符合语境。16、Amessagesentbetweencomputers（）ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语语法中，主语是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，是单数形式。当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。选项A是复数形式，C和D意思不符，所以答案选B，即“is”。17、Eightandnine（）seventeen.A.makesB.ismadeC.haveD.had答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中“加”的表达方式。在英语里，“Eightandnine”作主语，表示“8加9”这个整体概念，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。“makes”有“使得，构成”的意思，符合这种表达。选项B是被动语态，不符合题意；选项C“have”和选项D“had”用于复数主语，均不正确。所以答案选A。18、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(8)选（）A.TwohourslateB.TwohourslaterC.Two

hours

overD.Two

hours

after答案:B解析:根据上下文，Bob在机场等待Mary的飞机着陆，文中提到他回到酒吧喝了第二杯酒之后，Mary的飞机才着陆。因此，此处需要表达的是时间上的先后顺序，即经过一段时间后某事发生。选项B“Twohourslater”意为“两小时后”，符合语境，表示在Bob喝完第二杯酒之后的两小时，Mary的飞机着陆了。而A项“Twohourslate”意为“迟到两小时”，C项“Twohoursover”不符合英语表达习惯，D项“Twohoursafter”虽然也表示时间上的先后，但通常用于描述某一具体事件之后的两小时，不如B项直接表达时间顺序更为贴切。19、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”mostprobablymeans“__.”A.Oh!That's

the

end

of

its

storyB.Ah!Its

life

endsC.Oh,bad!ItdisappearssuddenlyD.Dearme!Itslidesaway答案:C解析:根据文章描述，虫子靠近了一株以虫子为食的植物，并坐在了植物的叶子上，随后文章用“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”这句话来暗示虫子的命运。结合后文提到的食肉植物用各种方法捕捉虫子作为食物，可以推断出这句话的意思是虫子遭遇了不幸，即“Oh,bad!Itdisappearssuddenly”（哦，糟糕！它突然消失了）。20、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:这道题考查电话用语。在英语中，接电话时说“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A选项“I’mLily.”用于面对面介绍自己；B选项“Whoareyou”不礼貌；D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝。所以当接电话时应选C选项“ThisisLilyspeaking.”第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fromthelibraryisD(wellwritten)．答案:C，删掉it3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以学到，第一颗种子面对猴子们扔香蕉的挑战，虽然屡遭伤害，但它坚持不懈，最终成长为森林里最大的树。这体现了“高风险，高回报”的道理，即面对困难和挑战，勇于尝试并坚持不懈，最终能够获得更大的成就和回报。其他种子选择等待，没有冒险，因此也没有成长。所以，故事传达的核心信息是A选项“高风险，高回报”。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Iwon'tA(forget)thedayB(when)IfirstC(spent)D(in)thesoundlab．答案:B，删掉when或改为that/which5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with6、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中，对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受，还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待，显得热情和友好，适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中，“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确，但缺乏热情；“Sorry,Ican't”表达了无法参加，但不够礼貌；“Idon'tknow”则表示不确定，显得不够礼貌和明确。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were8、DearFiona,

Howareyoutheseda