2024-2025学年度包头铁道职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习（综合卷）附答案详解

包头铁道职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项是询问正在做什么；B选项是问去过哪里；C选项是问近况如何；D选项是问怎么了。回答“EverythingisOK.Thanks.”表明是在说近况，C选项“Howisitgoing?”符合这种语境，所以选C。2、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面陈述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”，所以疑问部分要用否定形式。主语是“thetallman”，对应的代词是“he”，所以答案是“isn’the”。3、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmany用于询问数量；Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howfar用于询问距离。Howoften用于询问频率。根据回答“Twiceayear（一年两次）”可知是在说频率，所以应选C选项Howoften。4、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(6)选（）A.importanceB.advantageC.priceD.colour答案:B解析:在销售过程中，强调产品的独特之处对于吸引顾客、建立顾客信心至关重要。选项B“advantage”指的是产品的独特优势，这是销售人员在推销产品时应重点突出的方面。通过强调产品的优势，可以激发顾客的热情，使销售情境更加有利，从而增加销售成功的可能性。这与搜索结果中提到的“强调产品的独特优势对于建立客户信心、激发热情以及使情况更加合理至关重要”相一致。5、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(7)选（）A.inB.forC.asD.like答案:D解析:在文中提到，空姐告诉艾伦他的耳朵可能会感觉奇怪，但他不需要担心，因为很多人都有同样的感觉。这里的“feelthesameway”表达的是“有相同的感觉”，与选项D“like”意思相近，表示有相似的体验。因此，选项D是正确的。在飞行过程中，由于气压变化，乘客的耳朵常常会感到不适，这是常见的现象，因此空姐的安慰是为了缓解艾伦的紧张情绪。6、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查代词的用法。在英语中，it特指上文提到的同一事物；one指代同类事物中的一个。题中说如果不能为朋友找到合适的礼物，那就自己做一个，这里需要一个泛指的“一个”礼物，A选项it不符合，C选项this和D选项that也不恰当，所以应选B选项one。7、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies答案:B解析:这道题考查对文章主旨的理解。文章围绕“智能城市”展开，介绍了Songdo市的智能系统，还提到未来城市需要更现代化以应对问题，“让城市更智能是出路之一”。选项A侧重教育，C侧重政府服务，D侧重公司，均不能全面概括文意，B选项“智能城市”最能体现主旨。8、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,（）youwillbedependentonit.A.orB.andC.soD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”之意。题中“Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind”意思是把练习的答案留下，后半句“youwillbedependentonit”意思是你会依赖它。如果留下答案，就会产生依赖，所以用“or”表示“否则”，连接两个句子，形成逻辑关系。其他选项“and”表并列，“so”表因果，“but”表转折，均不符合题意。9、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“s”发音为[es]，以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以第一个空是“an”。第二个空“the”表特指，指前面提到的“six”这个单词里的“s”。综合来看，答案选A。10、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:这道题考查“lookup”短语的用法。“lookup”表示“查阅”，接代词时要放在中间。“thisword”是单数，用“it”，所以是“lookitup”。B选项位置错误，C、D选项“them”不符合“thisword”。综上所述，答案选A。11、—IsFinland________islandcountry?

—Yes,itis.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。island是以元音音素开头，所以用an。the用于特指，这里是泛指芬兰是一个岛国，不是特指，所以不用the。D选项不填不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选B。12、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

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hobbyC.reasonforphonecardcollectingD.thegreatvarietyofphonecards答案:B解析:文章首先提到英国电话卡大多设计普通，但收藏电话卡已成为英国的流行爱好，并指出收藏者有自己的杂志。接着阐述了收藏者对此感兴趣的原因，即世界各地的电话卡设计多样且吸引人。随后介绍了电话卡的历史发展，从最早的意大利电话卡到英国电话卡的出现，再到如今可在上百个国家购买。文章还分析了人们开始收藏电话卡的原因，包括其吸引力、小巧轻便以及不需要太多空间，并指出这是一个对初学者来说廉价的爱好，尽管对某些人来说可能变成一项严肃的事情。最后提到了一些高价电话卡及其市场。综上所述，文章的核心内容是围绕电话卡收藏这一爱好进行展开的，因此主要讲述的是电话卡收藏作为一种爱好。13、Itisn'twarmtoday,（）thesunisshining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“今天不暖和”，但后面又提到“太阳在照耀”，存在转折关系。A选项or表选择，B选项and表并列，C选项because表原因，均不符合题意，所以应选D选项although。14、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?

--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的知识。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答“在街角有一家咖啡店”，可知问的是地点，A选项问的是时间，不符合。所以应选C选项，问的是“我能在哪里买到一杯咖啡”。15、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I（）always（）nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.A.was;warningB.am;warningC.am;warnedD.was:warned答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，“被警告”要用被动形式“bewarned”。根据语境，“I”是被父母警告，且句子是一般现在时，所以用“amwarned”。A、D选项是过去时，不符合。B选项“warning”是主动形式，不符合被动的意思。所以选C。16、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，any常用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句；many表示“许多”；few表示“很少，几乎没有”。题中说很多故事书在出售，但是“but”表转折，意味着好的故事书数量少，所以用few，强调数量少。综合来看，答案选C。17、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（4）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在对话中，Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明医生询问的是他的睡眠情况。因此，第（4）空应填“Howdoyousleep?”，即选项B，这与Lary关于睡眠质量的回答相呼应。18、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第1空填（）。A.disappointedB.seatedC.pleasedD.devoted答案:B解析:在文中，教授进入教室并告知学生即将进行一场突如其来的测试。根据常理，学生们在得知要进行测试后，通常会坐在座位上等待测试开始。因此，第1空应填入的词应描述学生们的状态为“坐下的”。选项B“seated”意为“坐下的”，符合语境。而选项A“disappointed”意为“失望的”，选项C“pleased”意为“高兴的”，选项D“devoted”意为“专注的”，均不符合文中描述的情境。19、—Whathappenedlastnight?

—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto答案:D解析:这道题考查break相关短语的用法。“breakdown”意为“出故障”；“breakout”指“爆发”；“breakup”是“分手、解散”；“breakinto”表示“闯入”。根据语境，一些小偷闯入商店偷珠宝，“brokeinto”符合句意。所以答案选D。20、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:这道题考查电话用语。在英语中，接电话时说“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A选项“I’mLily.”用于面对面介绍自己；B选项“Whoareyou”不礼貌；D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝。所以当接电话时应选C选项“ThisisLilyspeaking.”第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）即使你很忙，你也应该经常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.An