英语试卷河北省沧州市普通高中2026届高三复习质量检测(10.13-10.15)

沧州市普通高中届高三复习质量监测英语试卷注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdiddoaccordingtotheman?AHeignoredtheman'srequest.BHesolvedtheman'sproblem.CHehelpedwiththeman'sexperiment.2．WhatisJamesprobably?A．Amanager.B．Awter.C．Aguest.3．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．GotoworkB．SeeadoctorrightC．Submitadoctor'snotelater.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanadmiresthewoman'sskill.B．Thescarfhasbeenfinishedperfectly.C．Thewomanboughtthesweateronline.5．Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A．Acourse.B．Aloudnoise.C．Anearthquakeexperience.第1页/共12页第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A．Enjoyable.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Closerelatives.B．Formerclassmates.C．Oldcolleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8．Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertonight?A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.9．Wherewillthespeakerseat?A．AttheHarvestBarn.B．AttheMarina'sDockside.C．AttheOceanPatio.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Sendagroupmessage.B．DrinkC．Bookatable.听第8段材料，回答第至题。．Whydidthewomantakepartinthebikeride?A．improveherhealth.B．helpananimalshelter.C．accompanyhercoworker.12．Whatwasaproblemforthewomanaboutbikeriding?A．Lossoffamilygatherings.B．Gettinguptooearly.C．Bikingaloneonthestreet.13．HowdidAnnafeelaboutthebikeride?A．It'scomplex.B．It'sdisappointing.C．It'smeaningful.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14．HowoftenmayDaviddovolunteerwork?A．Onceeverytwodays.B．aweek.C．amonth.15．WhydoesDavidapplyforvolunteerwork?A．gnworkexperience.B．improvehissocialskills.C．givebacktosociety.16．WhatisDavidquitegoodat?A．Recyclingwaste.B．Organizinggroups.C．Learningnewthings.第2页/共12页17．WhenwillDavidcometothewoman?A．OnMonday.B．OnC．On听第段材料，回答第至题。18．Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A．Students.B．C．Parents.19．WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmnlycomefrom?A．EnglandandAmerica.B．AmericaandAustralia.C．AmericaandCanada.20．Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?A．Thedininghall.B．Themnlibrary.C．TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASellingusedbooksiseasierthanever,thankstotechnology.AbeBooksisaglobalplatformtosellrarebooks,textbooks,fineart,collectibles,maps,comics,andpapercollectibles.Becausethissiteisbest-knownforrarebooks,it’sagoodplaceforpeoplewhowanttosellfirsteditionsandantiquebooks.Thereisaminimum$25/monthmembershipfeetostartselling,andthat’sfor0—500bookslistedonthesite.Thetiered(阶梯式的)pricinggoesupfromthere,allthewayto$500/monthifyouhaveover50,000booksintheirsystem.Sellersneedtodescribe,storeandshiptheitemsthemselves,andyoualsogettosetyourownshippingratesandspeeds.Anythingyoulistisautomaticallylistedontheirsixinternationalplatformsforamuchwiderreach.Ifyouonlywanttosellafewbooks—likeyouwanttosomerarebooksyouinherited(继承)fromyourgreataunt,oryouwanttoselllastsemester’stextbooks—AbeBookshasabuybackprogram.Theyworkwithfortextbooksandforeverythingelse.AbeBooksdoesnotacceptlow-qualityordamageditems.ButthebiggestdownsideofsellingusedbooksonAbeBooksisthesellingfees,whicharehigherthanmostsites.Herearethefees:●$25/month+monthlymembershipfee●8%commission(佣金)●5.5%creditcardprocessingfee第3页/共12页Ontheupside,yougettolistyourbooksonasitethat’sknownforrare,classical,orcollectiblebooks.Importantly,thosebooksarelistedinternationallyatnoextracharge.That’swhyit’spossibletolistyourbooksonAbeBooksformorethanonothersites.1.WhichofthefollowingbooksaremostpopularwithAbeBooks?A.Inheritedancientbooks.B.Mass-marketpaperbacks.C.Newly-publishedtextbooks.D.Children’shand-drawnpictures.2.WhatisarequirementforsellerstosellusedbooksonAbeBooks?A.Covertheirshippingratesthemselves.B.Keepasupplyofatleast500books.C.Payamonthlymembershipfee.D.Listbooksonsixinternationalplatforms.3.WhatisthemnadvantageofsellingusedbooksonAbeBooks?AMuchlowersellingfees.B.High-qualitymembershipservice.C.internationalreachatnoextracost.D.Acceptingdiversebooksregardlessofcondition.BWhilemanyteenagegirlsarebusywiththeirnlsandmusic,FayeCarey,a16-year-oldfromdevoteshertimetohelpingabandoneddogsfindnewhomes.ShevolunteersatherlocalAnimalControlbranchandhassetupaFacebookpagetoadvertisedogsinneedofadoption.Faye’sjourneybeganduringherworkexperienceweekatAnimalControl.“Ipickedupapuppy(小狗)onmyfirstday,andhewasstillthereonmylastday.Ifeltsosorryforhim,”sherecalls.ShedecidedtoadvertisethepuppyonwhichledtohimfindingalovinghomeinAuckland.Inspired,FayecreatedaFacebookpageadvertisingpuppiesanddogsthatneededtobeadopted.Herpagenowhasnearly30,000likes.date,Fayehassuccessfullyrehomedover60dogs.“Hertakealotofpressuretheshelter,”saysOliver,anAnimalControlofficer.“Shepresentsourdogsinthebestlight,givingthemasecondchanceatlife.”EveryFriday,FayevolunteersatAnimalControl,grooming(梳理)puppiesandphotographingthemforherFacebookpage.Shealsospendsseveralhourseachnightarrangingviewings,settingupadoptions,andreplyingtoemls.Itcanbestressfultobalancethiswithschoolassignmentsandhouseholdduties,butFayeispassionateaboutherwork.“It’srewardingandmakesitallworthwhile,”shesays.Theshelterreceivesupto20newdogseachweek,mostlysurrenderedbyownerswhocan’tcareforthemanymore.Faye’shelp,thesedogsoftenfindsuitablehomesquickly.“Sherestoresmyfthinthecommunity,”第4页/共12页saysMr.Oliver.Despitestillbeinginhighschool,FayehopestopursueacareerinAnimalControl.“Ienjoyworkingwithpeopleandmakingadifference,”shesays.AnimalControlisgratefulforhercontribution.luckytohaveher,”Mr.Oliveradds.“Shedoesafantasticjob.”FayecontinuestopostpicturesofadoptabledogsonherFacebookpageeachweek,committedtogivingmoredogsasecondchance.4.WhatinspiredFayeCareytostarthelpingabandoneddogs?A.AsuggestionfromOliver.B.Herloveforanimalssincechildhood.C.Apuppy’shardshipinherworkexperienceweek.D.HerdesiretognworkexperienceinAnimalControl.5HowhasFaye’sFacebookpagecontributedtoherinrehomingdogs?A.Ithasallowedhertofindmoredogs.B.Ithasgivendogsaplatformforadoption.C.Ithasincreasedthenumberofdisplaceddogs.D.Ithasprovidedfinancialsupportfordogadoptions.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrendered”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Rejected.B.Influenced.C.Deserted.D.Forgotten.7.WhatisFaye’sfuturedesire?A.openherownanimalshelter.B.becomeaprofessionaldogtrner.C.organizenationwideadoptioncampgns.D.landanoccupationinanimalmanagement.CCockatoosareknownfortheirintelligenceandproblem-solvingabilities.Unlikecrows,theyhavestrongbeaks(喙),whichhelpthemtacklecomplexchallenges.Inthepast,scientistsobservedthemopeningheavytrashcancoverstofindfood.In2018Dr.BarbaraKlumpnoticedacockatoodrinkingfromapublicdrinkingfountn.Shethoughtsomeonehadleftthewaterrunningbymistake.Butafterlookingatavideo,sherealizedthatthebirdwasactuallyturningonthefountnbyitself.Dr.Klumpandherteamdecidedtostudythecockatoosmoreclosely.Theylabeled24cockatoosandsetuptwocamerasnearadrinkingfountnthatthebirdsusedoften.Thecamerasrecorded14hoursofvideoover44daysandgned525instancesofthebirdsusingthefountn.Thestudyfoundthatabout70%ofthebirdsmadetousethefountn.Eachbirdusedatleastonefoot第5页/共12页toholddownthehandle,whilesomeplacedtheirotherfootonthespout(喷口).Afterturningonthewater,theywoulddrink.“It’sabitofanawkwardbodypositiontheyhavetohold,”sdLucyAplin,oneofthescientistsinvolvedinthestudy.“Thebirdsonlygotwaterinabout41%oftheirtousethefountn.Theyhadanespeciallyhardtimewhentheywereinahurryorwhenothercockatoosweretryingtousethefountnatthesametime.”Thescientistsaren’texactlysurewhythecockatoosstartedusingthedrinkingfountns.Theysayonepossiblereasonisthatthecleanwatertastesbettertothemthanwaterfromastream.Anotherpossibilityisthatdrinkingfromthefountnfeelssafer,sinceitmakesiteasiertokeepaneyeoutforbirdsthatmightattackthem,likeeagles.Dr.Klumpnotedthebirdsmightsimplyenjoythechallengeofmakingthefountnwork.“If…you’renotdyingofthirst,”shesays,“Thenwhynotdosomethingyouenjoy?”8.Whatdoesparagraph3mnlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.9.WhatdidDr.Klump’steamdiscoveraboutthecockatoos’useofthedrinkingfountn?A.Onlyafewcockatooswereinterestedinusingthefountn.B.Cockatoosarefondofthetasteofthewaterinthefountns.C.Mostcockatoosmanagedtousethefountndespitedifficulties.D.Cockatoospreferreddrinkingfromthefountntoeatingwastes.10.Whymightdrinkingfromfountnsfeel“safer”forcockatoos?A.Itenablesthemtoavoidhumanintervention.B.Ithelpsthemspotpotentialthreatsearlier.C.Itreducescompetitionwithotheranimals.D.Itprovideswarmerwaterincoldweather.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMysteryofCockatoos’SurvivalSkillsB.TheAnimalsLearntoUseHumanC.UrbanBirds:AdaptingtoHumanEnvironmentsD.CleverCockatoos:LearningtoUseFountnsDHavingnightmares(噩梦)onaweeklybasisseemstospeedupagingandmayincreasetheriskofearlydeath,accordingtoastudybyAbidemiOtkuatImperialCollegeLondon.Otkuandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromover183,000adultsaged26to86whohadparticipatedinseveralstudies.Atthestart,participantsreportedtheirnightmarefrequency,andweresubsequentlytrackedforupto19years.Theresearchrevealedthatthosewithweeklynightmaresweremorethanthreetimesaslikelytodiebefore第6页/共12页reaching70comparedtothosewhorarelyorneverhadnightmares.Otkuemphasizedaclearlinkbetweennightmarefrequencyandprematuredeath,notingitwasastrongerpredictorthansmoking,overweight,poordiet,orlackofphysicalactivity.HeissettopresentthesefindingsattheEuropeanAcademyofNeurologyCongressin2025.assesstheparticipants’biologicalage,theteammeasuredtelomere(端粒)length,whichshortenswitheachcelldivisionandisassociatedwithprematureaging.Thestudyalsoincludeddatafromabout2,400childrenaged8to10,whosenightmarefrequencywasreportedbytheirparents.Adults’biologicalagewasfurtherevaluatedusingepigeneticclocks(表观遗传时钟).Otkufoundaconsistentassociationbetweenfrequentnightmaresandsped-upaging.Childrenwithmorefrequentnightmareshadshortertelomeres,indicatingfastercellularaging.Inadults,thissped-upbiologicalagingaccountedforabout40%oftheincreaseddeathrisk.Otkusuggestedtwopossiblereasonsforthisassociation.First,nightmaresrsestresshormonecortisollevels,linkedtofastercellularaging.Second,disturbedsleepimpactsthebody’snightlycellularreprprocesses,increasingtheriskofvariousmedicalconditions,includingheartdisease.Otkuadvisedsimplestepstoavoidregularnightmares,suchasavoidingscarymoviesandseekingtreatmentforanxiety.GuyLeschzinerfromGuy’sandStThomas’NHSFoundationhighlightedthebiologicalreasonablenessofthefindingsbutstressedtheneedformoreresearchtoestablishcausality,asnightmarescouldbeassociatedwithotherage-relatedmedicalconditionsandmedications.12.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingstatistics.D.Byinterviewingparticipants.13Whydidtheresearchersusebothtelomeresandepigeneticclocksinthestudy?A.makeagemeasurementeasier.B.confirmDNAdamagefromnightmares.C.compareagingspeedsinchildrenandadults.D.understandbiologicalagemorecomprehensively.14.WhatisGuyLeschziner’sattitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudy?A.Completelyopposed.B.Skepticalanddismissive.C.Enthusiasticallysupportive.D.Partiallypositivebutreserved.15.Whatisthemnideaofthetext?A.topreventnightmaresarewidelyexplored.第7页/共12页B.Nightmaresarecommonamongpeopleofallages.C.nightmaresmayleadtofasteragingandearlydeath.D.TheEuropeanAcademyofNeurologyCongressfocusesonnightmares.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）When19-year-oldClarisseLeGuernicarrivedinShanghfromFrancein2015,shewasshyandonlyhadthecouragetoorderasimpleplateofeggfriedriceatalocalrestaurant.___16___Thoughsmall,thisroutinehelpedherslowlyovercomefearandbuildconfidenceinanewlanguageandculture.“Chinachangedme,”shesdwithalaugh.“Itmademerealizehowimportantitistoconnectwithlocalpeopleinanewenvironment.”Thatexperiencecausedalargertransformation.at29,LeGuernicisthefounderofArcadeExperiences,aShangh-basedcompanythatimmersive(沉浸式的)“citywalk”tours—guidedwalksthroughthecity’slesser-knownhistoriesandoverlookedcorners.Hertoursattractbothlocalandinternationalparticipants.AbouthalfofherclientsareChinesethankstoherfluencyinMandarin(普通话).___17___“IchoseChineseasmysecondforeignlanguage.Itfeltmagical,”shesd.In2020,LeGuerniccameupwithanewidea:well-designedcitywalksforpeoplelivinginShangh.Sheexplned,“Sincethesevisitorsarealreadyfamiliarwiththecity,Iwantedtocreatesomethingdifferent.___18___”Overthepastfiveyears,LeGuernichasdevelopedmorethan30originalwalkingroutesthroughextensiveresearch.___19___Shealsospeakswithelderlyresidentstodeepenherunderstandingoflocalculture.Oncesheworksoutaroute,shewalksitrepeatedly,refiningthestorylineandmakingupacompleteandengagingnarrative.LeGuernicbelievesShanghstillhasmanyuntoldstories.”___20___Afterafewyears,IthoughtIunderstoodthecity,”shesd.“ButonceIstartedresearchingforthetours,Irealizedhowmuchmorethereistouncover.”A.Thepossibilitiesfordiscoveryarelimited.B.WhenIfirstarrived,everythingwasunfamiliar.C.Itisaskillshebegandevelopinginmiddleschool.D.Shespendshoursdiggingthroughcentury-oldrecords.ESheorderedthesamedisheverydaywithshortconversations.F.Ifocusedonlesser-knownspotsoruntoldstorieshiddeninpopularareas.G.Shealsodrawsinspirationfrombooks,films,andTVseriessetinShangh.第8页/共12页第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AnArizonatruckerhasbeenrecognizedforhisassistanceatthesceneofamajoraccidentonInterstate71inJanuary.Holmes____21____forPrime,acompanybasedinSpringfield,Missouri.OnSunday,January12th,Holmeswas____22____onInterstate71nearSpringfield,Missouriwhenhewitnessedasevereaccident.PoliceofficerssdablackcarwasheadingnorthonInterstate71.Thedriverreportedlylost____23____ofthevehicle,turnedsharplyacrossthemedianstrip(中央隔离带)and____24____apickuptrucktravelinginthesouthboundlanes(车道)headon.Holmeswasinthemiddlelanewhenhesawthecarcometo____25____inthemiddleofthesouthboundlanes,whilethepickuptruckslidtheleftsideofthehighwayafter____26____.Holmes____27____totheshouldertoassist.Hehelpedalittlegirlwhohadminor____28____getoutoftheblackcar.Henoticedthecar’sdriverhaddied,andthedriver’swifehad____29____extensiveinjuries.“Shewasinbadshape,”Holmessd.Holmesthen____30____afewsoldierswhohappeneduponthe____31____.theyforcedopenthe____32____pickup’sdoors.Thedriverhadseverelegandarminjuries,withtwobonesexposed.Holmeskeptthedriver____33____andaccompanieduntilemergencyservicesarrived.ThecrashleftHolmesshaken.“Itwashorrible,”he____34____,highlightingthechaosandurgencyoftherescue.Hisquick____35____helpedsustnlivesamongthewreckage(残骸).21.A.caresB.worksC.huntsD.calls22.A.rushingB.walkingC.travelingD.struggling23.A.controlB.sightC.memoryD.sense24.A.reachedB.blockedC.passedD.hit25.A.helpB.restC.lifeD.26.A.rescueB.breakC.impactD.recovery27.A.pulledoverB.tookC.turnedaroundD.slipped28.A.problemsB.injuriesC.conflictsD.subjects29.A.confirmedB.resolvedC.sufferedD.tolerated30.A.assistedB.blamedC.annoyedD.promised31.A.planB.accidentC.attackD.design第9页/共12页32.A.weatheredB.desertedC.decoratedD.crashed33.A.silentB.busyC.calmD.free34.A.recalledB.admittedC.realizedD.complned35.A.instructionB.actionC.treatmentD.comment第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewexhibitionatJiushiArtMuseumshowcasestheartworksofZaoandpoems____36____(compose)byfamousauthorslikeHenriMichaux,ReneChar,etc.Theexhibition“EchoesofThePoeticPalimpsestsofZao____37____(run)fromJune29toOctober13,displaysforthefirsttimeinChinaoveradozenprint-poetrycollections,whicharecreatedbyZaoandpoets.Over90printsand60translatedpoems____38____(exhibit),coveringZao’scareerfromthelate1940stothe2000s.AccordingtoMaNan,curator(负责人)oftheexhibition,ZaoencounteredMichauxin1948afterhisarrivalinParis.Theybecamelife-longfriends.ItwasthroughHenriMichauxthatZaoenteredtheFrenchelite(精英的)intellectuals’circleandmotivatedhis____39____(cooperate)withmanyoftheseartistsandpoets.DuringthelifetimeofZao,theculturalexchangebetweentheEastandwas____40____(extreme)importantbothinChinaandEurope.“InChinawesawtheintroductionofmanymodernacademicachievements,ideasandscientific____41____(discovery),whileinthetheintellectualslookedforsolutions____42____lotsofthesocialproblemsemergingafterthewar,”Masd.IntheHangzhouNationalAcademyofArts,____43____heusedtostudyinthe1940s,therewasatraditionamongtheteachers,Maexplned.Theywerereadytogiveoutpntingsasgiftstostudentsandfriends,whethertohelpsomeonepoor____44____tocelebratesomeone’swedding.LaterinFrance,Zaogavelotsofpntingstoothersand____45____(receive)giftpntingsfrommanyFrenchartistsaswell.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim打算来中国旅游，他在两种旅行（Nature和Culture）上比较纠结。请你给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1．推荐路线；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第10页/共12页DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilakneltinthecommunitygarden,pattingsoilaroundhersunflowerseedlings(幼苗).TheannualGreenThumbContestwasthreeweeksaway,andshe’dspenteveryafternoontendingherplot—dreamingofthefirst-placeprize:asetofgardeningtools.reallygoingalloutthisyear,”sdMia,herneighborandfriendlycompetitor,asshewateredherownplotoflivelymarigolds.Thetwogirlshadbeencompetinginthecontestsincetheywerekids.“Thosesunflowersmightjustbeatmymarigoldsfortallestplant.”Lilasmiled.“That’stheplan!flowersarelookingprettyamazingtoo,though.”Sheadmiredthegolden-orangeflowersthatseemedtoshineinthesunlight.Forthenextt