2025年福建英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年福建英语专升本考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handdown

D.handout2、Itisimportantto______theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

A.acknowledge

B.acknowledge

C.acknowledge

D.acknowledge3、Shewillbe______tohernewjobnextweek.

A.appoint

B.appointed

C.appointing

D.appoints4、He’snotusedtothe______oftheschooltimetable.

A.rigor

B.tough

C.strictness

D.strict5、Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.such6、Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.rain7、Ican’tstand______towaitforhours.

A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.toask

D.asked8、Wearelookingforwardto______thenewproject.

A.launch

B.launched

C.launching

D.tolaunch9、Theproblemisnotasseriousasit______.

A.looks

B.looked

C.looked

D.willlook10、Heusually______hishomeworkafterdinner.

A.does

B.did

C.hasdone

D.isdoing11、Itwasnotuntilmidnight______herealizedhehadlosthiskeys.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where12、Themeetingwillbeheldattheconferenceroom______convenient.

A.whichis

B.thatis

C.whereis

D.whenis13、Theboyis______tobethebestplayerintheteam.

A.likely

B.likely

C.likely

D.likely14、Hearrivedatthestation,______thetrainhadalreadyleft.

A.onlytofind

B.onlytofind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlyfound15、Theoldhouseneeds______.

A.repair

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.repaired16、Therearemanyways______reducewaste.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with17、I______hadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.

A.did

B.had

C.have

D.willhave18、Sheisnotafraidof______infrontoftheclass.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks19、Themanagerisverystrict,butheisalsovery______.

A.beneficial

B.considerate

C.reliable

D.ambitious20、Weallagreethatheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.

A.considerate

B.considerate

C.considerate

D.considerate21、Shenevergivesuphope,eveninthe______offailure.

A.face

B.sight

C.view

D.sight22、Themainideaofthepassageisto______howtoimprovestudyhabits.

A.explain

B.explain

C.explain

D.explain23、Hestayeduplatetofinishhisreport,______hecouldmeetthedeadline.

A.sothat

B.sothat

C.sothat

D.sothat24、Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusiness,______ithadenoughcapital.

A.because

B.because

C.because

D.because25、Pleasemakesurethatyou______yourpassportbeforeyouleave.

A.bring

B.bring

C.bring

D.bring26、Sheisknown______abrilliantscientist.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.to27、Theresearcheris______tofindanewmethod.

A.trying

B.trying

C.trying

D.trying28、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting______.

A.before

B.before

C.before

D.before29、Intheexperiment,thegroupwasdivided______twoparts.

A.in

B.into

C.from

D.by30、Heistheonlyonewhocan______theproblem.

A.resolve

B.solve

C.tackle

D.handle第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Ineverdaredtospeakinpublic.However,myteachernoticedmypotentialandencouragedmetojointheschooldebateteam.Atfirst,Ifeltnervousanddoubtedmyself,butwithhersupport,Igraduallybecamemoreconfident.Oneday,shegavemeadifficulttopic,andIstruggledtofindtherightwords.Shedidn’tgiveuponme,instead,shehelpedmetopreparecarefully.Asaresult,Iwonthecompetitionandfeltproudofmyself.Now,IamnolongerafraidofspeakingandIbelievethatwiththerightguidance,everyonecansucceed.31、Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.

A.theauthor’slife

B.theauthor’sexperience

C.theteacher’sencouragement

D.thecompetition’stopic32、Whatdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenjoiningtheteam?

A.excited

B.nervous

C.confident

D.proud33、Theteachernoticedtheauthor’s______.

A.shyness

B.potential

C.confidence

D.performance34、Theteacherencouragedtheauthortojointhe______team.

A.music

B.debate

C.sports

D.art35、Theauthordoubtedhis______.

A.ability

B.self

C.chance

D.plan36、Theteacherdidn’tgiveuponhim,she______helpedhim.

A.instead

B.instead

C.instead

D.instead37、Theauthorstruggledtofindthe______words.

A.right

B.correct

C.proper

D.exact38、Asaresult,theauthorwonthe______.

A.match

B.competition

C.game

D.event39、Theauthorfeltproudofhis______.

A.self

B.success

C.topic

D.performance40、Theauthornowbelievesthatwiththerightguidance,______cansucceed.

A.everyone

B.allpeople

C.everyone

D.everyperson41、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Ineverdaredtospeakinpublic.However,myteachernoticedmy______andencouragedmetojointheschooldebateteam.

A.talent

B.skill

C.potential

D.ability42、Atfirst,Ifelt______anddoubtedmyself.

A.tired

B.nervous

C.happy

D.excited43、Withhersupport,Igraduallybecamemore______.

A.nervous

B.confident

C.shy

D.fearful44、Oneday,shegavemeadifficulttopic,andIstruggledtofindtherightwords.Shedidn’tgiveuponme,instead,shehelpedme______.

A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.tobepreparing

D.prepare45、Asaresult,Iwonthecompetitionandfeltproudof______.

A.myself

B.mysuccess

C.mytopic

D.myperformance46、Theteacher’ssupportmadetheauthor______.

A.moreconfident

B.lessconfident

C.veryproud

D.veryshy47、Thepassageshowsthattheteacheris______.

A.strict

B.kind

C.generous

D.patient48、Atfirst,theauthorfelt______aboutspeakinginpublic.

A.confident

B.nervous

C.proud

D.excited49、Theauthor’ssuccesswasduetotheteacher’s______.

A.support

B.advice

C.assistance

D.guidance50、Theteacher’swordsgavetheauthor______abouthimself.

A.power

B.confidence

C.strength

D.courage第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manypeoplehaveshowngreatinterestinoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,cycling,andcamping.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyablebutalsobeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesafetyrisksinvolved.Forexample,duringhiking,onemayfacethedangerofgettinglost,encounteringwildanimals,orsufferingfromweatherconditions.Therefore,itisnecessarytoprepareproperlybeforegoingout.Alwayscarryamap,checktheweatherforecast,andtellsomeonewhereyouaregoing.Moreover,stayinghydratedandwearingsuitableclothingcanpreventhealthproblems.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Benefitsofoutdooractivities

B.Risksofoutdooractivities

C.Importanceofsafetyduringoutdooractivities

D.Examplesofoutdooractivities52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofoutdooractivities?

A.Physicalhealth

B.Mentalhealth

C.Socialbenefits

D.Environmentalawareness53、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddobeforegoinghiking?

A.Bringfood

B.Checktheweatherforecast

C.Wearcomfortableshoes

D.Alloftheabove54、Thepassagesaysitisimportanttotellsomeonewhereyouaregoingbecause______.

A.youmightbelost

B.theremightbewildanimals

C.youmightneedhelp

D.alloftheabove55、Stayinghydratedduringhikingisimportantto______.

A.avoidhealthproblems

B.saveenergy

C.enjoythenature

D.increasespeedPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Moderntechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Smartphones,forinstance,havebecomeessentialincommunication,shopping,andeveneducation.Withthehelpofsmartphones,wecaneasilyaccessinformation,connectwithfriends,andlearnnewthings.However,somepeopleworryaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnology,suchasaddictionanddecreasedsocialinteraction.Expertssuggestthatthekeytousingtechnologyproperlyistosetclearboundariesanduseitinawaythatenhancesratherthanhindersourproductivityandrelationships.56、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofsmartphones?

A.Communication

B.Learning

C.Transportation

D.Shopping57、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofmoderntechnology

B.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnology

C.Thekeytousingtechnologywisely

D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology58、Accordingtothepassage,expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldusetechnologytoenhancetheir______.

A.work

B.relationships

C.productivity

D.alloftheabove59、Somepeoplethinkthatsmartphonesmayleadto______.

A.laziness

B.success

C.happiness

D.addiction60、Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Thefutureoftechnology

B.Theevolutionofsmartphones

C.Theuseoftechnologyindailylife

D.TheproblemscausedbytechnologyPassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeinformation-sharingmucheasier.Inthepast,peoplehadtowaitforhoursordaystogetinformation.Now,withtheInternet,theycanaccessitinstantly.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchasthespreadoffalseinformationandprivacyissues.Itisimportant,therefore,tobeinformedandcautiouswhenusingonlineresources.Weshouldcheckthesourcesoftheinformationandavoidsharingpersonaldatawithoutknowingtheconsequences.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.AdvantagesoftheInternet

B.DisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.TheroleoftheInternetininformation-sharing

D.BothAandB62、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Mixed63、Inthepast,peoplehadtowait______togetinformation.

A.alongtime

B.afewdays

C.hoursordays

D.allthetime64、WhatisoneproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Slowspeed

B.Internetaddiction

C.Spreadoffalseinformation

D.Highcost65、ThepassageadvisesustodothefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.checksources

B.becautious

C.sharepersonaldatafreely

D.avoidspreadingfalseinformationPassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodleaderissomeonewhocaninspireotherstoworktowardacommongoal.Suchaleaderisoftencalmunderpressureandcanmakedifficultdecisionsquickly.Heorshealsoknowshowtomotivatetheteamandprovidecleardirections.Inaddition,agoodleaderlistenstohisorherteammembersandencouragescollaboration.Withoutthesequalities,aleadermayfailtoachievethedesiredoutcomes,especiallyintimesofcrisis.Therefore,leadershipskillsareessentialforsuccessinanyorganization.66、Agoodleaderisdescribedas______.

A.abletomakequickdecisions

B.abletoworkalone

C.abletoavoidchallenges

D.abletoignoretheteam67、Thepassagesaysthatagoodleadershouldbe______.

A.aggressive

B.calm

C.impatient

D.careless68、Whatdoesagoodleaderneedtodotomotivatetheteam?

A.Giveorders

B.Workwiththem

C.Providecleardirections

D.Talkmore69、Whyisagoodleaderimportant?

A.Tosolveproblems

B.Tobuildtrust

C.Toplanwell

D.Toachievegoals70、Thepassagementionsthatleadershipskillsareessentialfor______.

A.success

B.money

C.teamspirit

D.popularity第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacheralwaysencouragesstudentstoaskquestions.

(2)Hecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这项研究的成果令人印象深刻。

(2)她经常和朋友们讨论环境问题。

(3)请确保在出发前检查天气预报。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给帮助过你的人。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AABBAABACC

11-20:BCAAABDABB

21-30:CADAAABDAB解析：

1、handin是固定搭配，意为“上交”。

2、acknowledge是动词，表示“承认”。

3、一般现在时被动语态，beusedto后接名词短语，故选B。

4、bestrict是固定搭配，表示“严格”。

5、so…that结构，表示“如此…以至于…”。

6、If从句中，主句用一般现在时，故选A。

7、beafraidofdoing表示“害怕做某事”。

8、lookforwardtodoing表示“期待做某事”。

9、beknownas表示“以…著称”。

10、当主语是“theonlyone”时，用todo结构。11、notuntil引导倒装句，故选B。

12、bedividedinto是固定搭配，表示“分成”。

13、belikelytodo表示“有可能做某事”。

14、sothat引导目的状语从句。

15、need后接动名词，故选B。

16、waystodosth表示“做某事的方法”。

17、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpaintingbefore.

18、beafraidofspeaking表示“害怕演讲”。

19、theonlyonewhocan…，用todo作宾语。

20、themostconsiderate表示“最体贴的”。21、beawareof…是固定搭配，表示“意识到…”。

22、themainidea是“主旨”。

23、sothat引导目的状语从句。

24、because引导原因状语从句。

25、bring与passport搭配，表示“携带”。

26、beknownas是固定搭配，表示“称为”。

27、tryingtodo表示“尝试做某事”。

28、before是介词，表示“在…之前”。

29、bedividedinto是固定搭配，表示“分为”。

30、everyone是代词，表示“每个人”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BBCDAABDDA

41-50:CBDDCBDCCA解析：

31、主要内容是讲述老师的鼓励，故选B。

32、一开始感到紧张，故选B。

33、教师注意到作者的潜力，故选C。

34、加入的是辩论队，故选B。

35、作者怀疑自己，故选B。

36、instead是副词，表示“相反”，故选A。

37、需要找到正确的词汇，故选A。

38、参加的是比赛，故选B。

39、作者为自己感到自豪，故选B。

40、作者认为每个人都能成功，故选A。41、教师注意到潜力，故选C。

42、初期感到紧张，故选B。

43、teacher的支持使他变得更自信，故选B。

44、帮助他做准备，故选A。

45、获胜后感到自豪，故选B。

46、教师的支持让他变得自信，故选A。

47、由内容可知，教师耐心，故选D。

48、初期感到紧张，故选B。

49、成功是在教师的帮助下，故选A。

50、教师的鼓励给了他自信，故选B。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCBDC

PassageTwo:56-60:CDDCA

PassageThree:61-65:DBCDC

PassageFour:66-70:ABCDA解析：

51、整篇文章讨论的是户外活动中的安全问题，故选C。

52、未提到社交利益，故选C。

53、要求携带地图，故选C。

54、避免迷路，故选D。

55、保持水分可以预防健康问题，故选A。56、未提及购物功能，故选C。

57、作者态度是混合的，故选D。

58、鼓励协作，故选D。

59、蔑视道德问题，故选C。

60、领导能力对成功至关重要，故选A。61、主题讨论的是互联网对信息的影响，故选D。

62、作者态度是混合的，故选