2024-2025学年宜春幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题及完整答案详解【名师系列】_第1页
2024-2025学年宜春幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题及完整答案详解【名师系列】_第2页
2024-2025学年宜春幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题及完整答案详解【名师系列】_第3页
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2024-2025学年宜春幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题及完整答案详解【名师系列】_第5页
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宜春幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、What_______you_______lastweekend?A.do;doB.does;doC.did;doD.did;does答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。一般过去时中,助动词用did,其后动词用原形。A选项do;do是一般现在时;B选项does;do也是一般现在时,且does用于第三人称单数;D选项did;does错误,did后应接动词原形。所以根据一般过去时的语法规则,应选C选项did;do。2、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(1)选()A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though答案:B解析:根据文章内容,DavidJones虽然每年赚取35,000英镑设计新的电脑游戏,但他被告知需要等待两年,直到他年满18岁,才能办理支票卡。这表明他目前只有16岁,因此银行要求他等待两年,而不是基于某种转折或因果关系。选项A的However表示转折关系,意味着前后文存在某种对比或矛盾,但文中并未体现这种关系;选项C的Therefore表示因果关系,意味着后文是前文的结果,但文中并未体现这种因果关系;选项D的Though表示让步关系,即尽管存在某种情况,但结果仍然发生,但文中并未体现这种让步关系。而选项B的Instead表示“代替”或“转而”的意思,符合文中DavidJones因年龄原因而被要求等待两年的情况,因此B是正确答案。3、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.

—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemon答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语短语的理解和运用。在购物场景中,当决定购买鞋子时,通常要先试穿,以确定是否合适。“trythemon”就是“试穿”的意思。A选项“payforthem”是付款;B选项“takethemoff”是脱下;C选项“putthemon”是穿上,但强调动作。根据语境,应先“trythemon”,所以选D。4、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.greatnumberof;wasB.greatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;wasD.Thegreatnumberof;were答案:B解析:这道题考查“agreatnumberof”和“thegreatnumberof”的用法。“agreatnumberof”表示“大量的”,后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数;“thegreatnumberof”表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。题中说的是“大量父母在地震中丧生的孩子”,用“agreatnumberof”,children是复数,谓语动词用were。所以答案选B。5、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I()always()nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.A.was;warningB.am;warningC.am;warnedD.was:warned答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中,“被警告”要用被动形式“bewarned”。根据语境,“I”是被父母警告,且句子是一般现在时,所以用“amwarned”。A、D选项是过去时,不符合。B选项“warning”是主动形式,不符合被动的意思。所以选C。6、Wewillmakefewermistakes()wearecarefulenough.A.aslongasB.sothatC.asfarasD.evenif答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“aslongas”表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句;“sothat”表示“以便,为了”;“asfaras”表示“就……而言”;“evenif”表示“即使”。在这个句子中,“Wewillmakefewermistakes()wearecarefulenough.”意思是“只要我们足够细心,就会少犯错”,这里需要一个表示条件的连词,A选项“aslongas”符合,所以答案是A。7、Thefamousscientistgrewup()hewasbornandin1930hecametoWuhan.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever答案:C解析:这道题考查地点状语从句的引导词。在英语语法中,where引导地点状语从句。题中“grewup”需要一个表示地点的引导词,A选项when表时间,B选项whenever无论何时,D选项wherever无论何地,都不符合。而“wherehewasborn”表示“在他出生的地方”,所以应选C选项。8、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第9空填()。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Kelly的父亲在交通事故中去世,讲师们给她寄了一张慰问卡以表达关心和安慰。因此,第9空应填入“comfort”,意为慰问。选项A“gift”意为礼物,B“game”意为游戏,D“birthday”意为生日,均不符合上下文的情境和逻辑。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()w(ar)mA.c(ar)dB.w(ar)C.f(ar)mD.h(ar)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“ar”的读音。在英语发音规则中,“warm”中“ar”读[ɔː]。选项A“card”中“ar”读[ɑː];选项B“war”中“ar”读[ɔː],与所给单词相同;选项C“farm”中“ar”读[ɑː];选项D“hard”中“ar”读[ɑː]。综上,答案选B。10、TheReads()lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.havewrite答案:A解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。TheReads表示“里德一家人”,是复数概念。当我到他们家时,他们正在吃午饭,要用过去进行时,结构为“were+动词现在分词”,所以选A。B选项was用于单数主语;C选项are是现在时态;D选项havewrite形式错误。11、_____doyoulikeyourfishcooked?Welldone,please.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。“How”常用来询问方式、程度。在这个语境中,询问鱼的烹饪方式,“Welldone”(全熟)是对烹饪程度的回答。A选项“When”询问时间;B选项“Why”询问原因;D选项“Where”询问地点,都不符合题意,所以应选C选项“How”。12、Acat_________fish.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat答案:C解析:这道题考查一般现在时中动词的形式。一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用相应的形式。cat是第三人称单数,所以动词要用“eats”。A选项“eat”是动词原形;B选项“eating”是现在分词;D选项“toeat”是动词不定式。综上所述,答案选C。13、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.A.a...AB.The...TheC.a...TheD.the...A答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”表示泛指,“the”表示特指。第一句“Thisisashop.”是泛指一家店。第二句“Theshopisnotbig.”中“the”特指前面提到的这家店。综合来看,C选项符合语法规则,先泛指后特指,逻辑清晰。14、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(8)选()A.likeB.asC.forD.with答案:B解析:在句子“HeretakesEnglishlearningasanexample.”中,as用作介词,表示“作为”的意思,用于引出具体的例子,即把英语学习作为例子来说明。这种用法在英语中非常常见,用于使句子更加生动具体。因此,选项Bas是正确的选择。15、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)选()A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根据句子结构和语境,第(1)空需要填入一个动词,与“hisowner'slife”搭配,表示猫对主人的某种行为。选项A“saving”意为“拯救”,与后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符,即在火灾期间通过唤醒熟睡的人来拯救主人的生命。其他选项B“helping”(帮助)、C“finding”(找到)、D“holding”(持有)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。16、()wasin1997()Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在本题中,强调的是时间“in1997”,所以要用“Itwas...that”的结构。A选项“that;that”不符合强调句结构;C选项“that;when”和D选项“it;when”也不正确。所以答案选B。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.wea(th)erB.(th)inC.bir(th)D.(th)ree答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在英语发音规则中,“th”通常有清辅音/θ/和浊辅音/ð/两种读音。B、C、D选项中“th”都读/θ/,而A选项“weather”中“th”读/ð/,所以答案是A。18、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中,当表示方位的副词位于句首时,句子要进行完全倒装。Down位于句首,所以句子要倒装,正常语序是Theboyfelldown,倒装后就是Downfelltheboy。B选项he不能用于此倒装结构;C选项did后要用动词原形fall;D选项did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。19、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--().A.Youcan'tB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,pleaseD.Smokingisharmful答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中,A选项“Youcan't”语气强硬不礼貌;C选项“Yes,please”逻辑不符;D选项“Smokingisharmful”没有直接回应对方请求。B选项“You'dbetternot”语气委婉,符合礼貌拒绝他人在特定场合吸烟的要求,所以应选B选项。20、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在乐器前要加定冠词“the”,这是英语中的固定语法规则。“piano”(钢琴)是乐器,所以前面要用“the”。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指的可数名词前,D选项不填不符合乐器的表达习惯。综上所述,答案选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)在业余时间里,他专心致志于英语学习。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime.2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon.3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor.答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor.”4、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)当他听到这个坏消息时,忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying.5、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout()(13亿人口).答案:apopulationof1.3billionpeople6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperience

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