2017年专升本英语试题及答案

2017年专升本英语试题及答案2017年专升本英语试题

一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

1.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercise,sayingthatitwasofgreat______tohishealth.

A.benefit

B.benefitial

C.beneficially

D.beneficiality

2.Thelittlegirlisveryshyandshealwaysbecomes______whenshespeaksinpublic.

A.embarrassing

B.embarrassed

C.embarrass

D.embarrassment

3.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown

4.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.for;that

D.why;because

5.______thebadweather,thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.

A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto

6.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedotherswiththeirs.

A.hefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hadhefinished

7.Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactory______shegraduatedfromcollege.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.while

8.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.take

B.took

C.willtake

D.cantake

9.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked

10.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?

A.doI

B.canhe

C.can'the

D.don'tI

11.Thebookiswellworth______.

A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.toberead

12.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

13.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.has

14.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.

A.which

B.when

C.onthat

D.inwhich

15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

16.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared

17.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you'recalling

18.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

19.Shewassoangrythatshe______thephoneonme.

A.putup

B.hungup

C.calledup

D.pickedup

20.Thereisnodoubt______hewillcometomorrow.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what

二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

Passage1

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthattheyareafraidofnotbeingabletomeetthechallenges.

Obviously,thisbeliefthatsomeonecansucceedonlyifheorshecompetesagainstothersisamistakenone.Infact,competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Theyarelikethetwosidesofacoin.Theyarebothnecessaryformakingsocietyfunctioneffectively.

21.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

B.Itpromotessocialdevelopment.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

22.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3referstothosewho______.

A.trytheirbesttowin

B.highlyvaluecompetition

C.arestronglyagainstcompetition

D.mostlyrelyonothersforsuccess

23.WhatisthesimilarproblemwiththechildrenandyoungstersmentionedinParagraphs2and3?

A.Theybothtryhardtowin.

B.Theybothhavethefearoffailure.

C.Theyboththinkselfworthdependsonperformance.

D.Theybothworkhardforsocialrecognition.

24.Whichstatementwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Competitionisbadforsocialrelationship.

B.Cooperationisasimportantascompetition.

C.Successincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

D.Cooperationisthesecretofpersonalsuccess.

Passage2

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”

“No,sir,”themenanswered.

Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon'tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset.”

Thedirectorsaid,“That'sagoodidea!”Sothecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatthestudiotheyputthefilmthroughtheprojectorbackwards.

“Theaudiencewillseethe‘sunset’,”saidthesecretary,“butonlyifyoutellthemit'sasunset.”

Thedirectorsaid,“They'llneverguess.Whenthefilmisshown,I'lltellthemthatit'sasunset.”

Theaudienceweretoldwhattosee,andtheydidseethebeautifulsunsetovertheocean.Butforawhile,theywerealittleconfused.Whywasthesunsetonthewrongsideoftheskyandinthewrongtimeoftheday?

25.Whydidthedirectorwanttofilmasunset?

A.Toaddmorebeautytohisfilm.

B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelexcited.

C.Tomeettheaudience'sdemand.

D.Tomakehisheroandheroinemoreromantic.

26.Thedirectorwasangrybecause______.

A.thecameracrewdidn'tworkhard

B.thecameracrewfailedtogetasunset

C.thecameracrewdidn'tunderstandhisrequirement

D.thecameracrewdidn'tfilmasunrise

27.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thecameracrewfilmedasunrise.

b.Thesecretarysuggestedanidea.

c.Thedirectortoldtheaudienceitwasasunset.

d.Thecameracrewwenttotheeastcoast.

e.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunset.

A.edbac

B.ecbad

C.dabce

D.debac

28.Theaudiencewereconfusedbecause______.

A.thesunsetwasonthewrongsideofthesky

B.theyknewitwasasunrise,notasunset

C.thesunsetappearedinthewrongtimeoftheday

D.bothAandC

Passage3

WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.

Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.

Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.

Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.

Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移动)downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardstheriver.Aswegotcloser,wesawthemansittingbesidetheriverwithhisheadinhishands.Hehadsomeclotheswithhim.

Suddenly,helookedupandsawus.Hejumpedup,pickeduphisclothesandranoffuptheriver.Wechased(追赶)himhard,butwenevercaughtupwithhim.Wereturnedtocampfeelingwehadnotdoneanythingverybrave.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Helaughedandsaidthatthemanwasprobablyjustalocalfisherman,butweneverbelievedhim.

29.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus______.

A.thestoryofhischildhood

B.astrangecampingexperience

C.aboutastrangerbytheriver

D.aboutagoodplaceforcamping

30.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?

A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriver.

B.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.

C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.

D.Theyweretalkingmuchroundthefire.

31.Theword“shame”inParagraph4probablymeans______.

A.fear

B.pride

C.shyness

D.regret

32.Whydidtheboysfollowthestrangeman?

A.Theywantedtofindoutwhathewasdoing.

B.Theywantedtotrytocatchhim.

C.Theywantedtohelpthescoutmaster.

D.Theywantedtoplayajokeonhim.

三、完型填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）

Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslightheadache.

Iworkedina33doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun34thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate35homeandmyhusband,beingthe36person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe37Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.

Iwasheadinginsideto38formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor39tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust40afewminutesago.

Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe41inexplaininghowtogetthere,withamaponthecounter.Butthefactwasthathewastellingthemawhole42routethatwouldprobablyaddanhourtothetime.SoIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe43?”

Alookofreliefspreadovertheirfaces.Theythankedmeandsaidtheywould44it.ItoldthemtogetintotheircarandIwouldleadthemthere.Ittookusonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto45.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.

33.A.foreign

B.busy

C.noisy

D.lonely

34.A.earlier

B.easier

C.later

D.simpler

35.A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working

36.A.tough

B.punctual

C.generous

D.careful

37.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

38.A.pay

B.change

C.wait

D.search

39.A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.money

40.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left

41.A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active

42.A.wrong

B.special

C.same

D.direct

43.A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel

44.A.accept

B.manage

C.attempt

D.face

45.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown

四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）

46.他太年轻了，不能承担这么重要的工作。

47.尽管天气不好，我们还是按时到达了那里。

48.直到他回来我才睡觉。

49.我发现和他交流很困难。

50.他不仅学习好，而且还很乐于助人。

答案及解析

一、词汇与语法

1.答案：A

分析：“ofgreatbenefit”相当于“verybeneficial”，意为“对……有很大益处”，“benefit”是名词，所以选A。

2.答案：B

分析：“embarrassed”用来形容人“感到尴尬的”，“embarrassing”用来形容事物“令人尴尬的”，这里形容小女孩，用“embarrassed”，选B。

3.答案：C

分析：“setouttodosth.”表示“着手做某事，开始做某事”，“setaboutdoingsth.”；“setup”意为“建立”；“setdown”意为“写下，记下”，这里用“setout”，选C。

4.答案：A

分析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，“why”引导定语从句修饰先行词“reason”，“that”引导表语从句，选A。

5.答案：C

分析：“dueto”表示“由于，因为”，引导原因状语；“incaseof”意为“万一”；“inspiteof”意为“尽管”；“thanksto”一般表示积极的原因，这里用“dueto”，选C。

6.答案：B

分析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，“notonly”后的句子要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时，选B。

7.答案：A

分析：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时，选A。

8.答案：B

分析：“Itishightimethat...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，选B。

9.答案：D

分析：“work”的动作发生在“isonthewayback”之前，且和句子主语“theoldman”是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，选D。

10.答案：B

分析：当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是“think,believe,suppose”等时，反意疑问句要和从句的主语和谓语一致，且前否后肯，选B。

11.答案：B

分析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，选B。

12.答案：C

分析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代整个主句内容，选C。

13.答案：A

分析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，选A。

14.答案：B

分析：“theday”是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，用“when”引导，选B。

15.答案：B

分析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，选B。

16.答案：D

分析：“whencomparedwith...”是“whenitiscomparedwith...”的省略形式，和句子主语“thebiggestocean”是被动关系，选D。

17.答案：C

分析：“appreciateone'sdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“感激某人做某事”，选C。

18.答案：B

分析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，这里和“theteacher”一致，用单数，选B。

19.答案：B

分析：“hangup”意为“挂断电话”，“putup”意为“张贴，搭建”；“callup”意为“打电话，召集”；“pickup”意为“捡起，接某人”，选B。

20.答案：A

分析：“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，选A。

二、阅读理解

21.答案：B

分析：根据第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，有些人认为竞争能促进社会发展，所以选B。

22.答案：C

分析：根据第三段“theystronglyblamecompetition”可知，“themostvocal”指的是强烈反对竞争的人，选C。

23.答案：B

分析：第二段的孩子担心输，第三段的年轻人害怕面对挑战，他们都有对失败的恐惧，选B。

24.答案：B

分析：根据最后一段“competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant”可知，作者认为竞争和合作同样重要，选B。

25.答案：A

分析：根据第一段“Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherfore