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兰州石化职业技术大学单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter()ferry.A.inB.byC.fromD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在交通方式的表达中,“by+交通工具”是常见结构。“byferry”表示“乘轮渡”。“in”“from”“with”与“ferry”搭配时,不符合表达乘坐轮渡这种交通方式的习惯。所以答案选B。2、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(9)选()A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格处需要一个形容词短语来修饰“house”,表示“足够大”的意思。在英语中,“enough”作为形容词修饰名词时应放在名词之前,作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应放在其后。因此,“bigenough”是正确的表达方式,意为“足够大”。而“enoughbig”语法错误;“toobig”意为“太大”,与语境不符;“muchbig”语法错误,因为“much”通常用来修饰比较级或不可数名词。所以正确答案是A。3、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.
NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.
Aworldofopportunity
TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever
Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.
NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.
NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.
Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.
FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.
Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.
Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going
to
the
bookstoreB.calling
the
salesmanC.telephone
onlyD.using
the
order
card答案:D解析:原文中明确提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”,这句话说明可以通过拨打电话或使用邮资已付的订单卡来订购便利的送货上门服务,并且享受半价优惠。选项D“usingtheordercard”即使用订单卡,与原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符,因此D是正确答案。4、SheisgoodatEnglish,
____?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句,所以后面要用否定形式。A选项canshe与前面句子的动词不一致;B选项doeshe人称错误;C选项doesshe同样与前面句子的动词不一致。D选项isn’tshe符合规则,所以答案是D。5、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.A.worryB.worriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout答案:C解析:这道题考查“worry”的用法。“worry”作动词时,常用“worryabout”表示“担心”。A选项“worry”缺少“about”,B、D选项“worried”是过去式或形容词,不能直接接宾语。根据句子“Youneedn’t...”,其后应接动词原形,所以选C选项“worryabout”。6、Wefound()veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell()theteacher'shelp.A.this;withB.that;underC.it;withD.its;under答案:C解析:这道题考查“it作形式宾语”及“with的用法”。在英语中,常用“it+形容词+todosth.”的结构,这里“it”作形式宾语。“withtheteacher'shelp”表示“在老师的帮助下”,是固定搭配。A选项“this”不能作形式宾语;B选项“that”也不行;D选项“its”不符合语法。所以选C选项。7、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend()e-mailorwrite()letter.A.a;aB.a;anC.an:aD.an;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中,元音音素开头的单词前用an,辅音音素开头的单词前用a。e-mail以元音音素开头,用an;letter以辅音音素开头,用a。所以根据语法规则,应选择C选项。8、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(2)选()A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在这个句子中,“他不知道如何找到他的座位”与“他去找空姐询问”之间存在明显的因果关系。前者是原因,后者是结果。选项D“so”恰好表示这种因果关系,连接前后两个句子,使句意连贯且符合逻辑。而其他选项,如“yet”表示转折,“or”表示选择,“but”表示对比或转折,均不符合此处的语境。因此,正确答案是D。9、ItisIwho()goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.A.isB.amC.areD.was答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在强调句型“Itis...who/that...”中,谓语动词的形式取决于被强调部分的主语。这里被强调的是“I”,第一人称,且时间是nextweek表将来,所以要用“am”。A选项“is”用于第三人称单数,C选项“are”用于第二人称和复数,D选项“was”是过去式,均不符合本题语境。10、Thefoolishboyknows()buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,“nothingbut”是固定搭配,表示“仅仅,只”。根据句意,这个愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A选项“everything”表示所有事物;B选项“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句;C选项“something”表示某些事物。综合句意和固定搭配,应选D选项“nothing”。11、-Whynot()Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案:A解析:这道题考查“whynot”的用法。“whynot”后接动词原形,表示“为什么不......”。在英语语法中,这是一个常见的固定结构。选项A是动词原形“buy”,B是现在分词“buying”,C是动词不定式“tobuy”,D是第三人称单数形式“buys”。所以应选A,“Whynotbuy”表示“为什么不买”。12、Thegirllikesthebooksomuchthatshecan’t_____.A.putitupB.putitdownC.putonitD.putoffit答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。putup意为“张贴;搭建”;putdown意为“放下”;puton意为“穿上”,宾语应置于其后;putoff意为“推迟”,宾语也应置于其后。女孩非常喜欢这本书,所以舍不得“放下”,应选B选项putitdown。13、Heinsistedthatwe()theboytohospital.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.willtake答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。insist表示“坚决要求”时,其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。在本题中,Heinsisted表示“坚决要求”,所以从句用take,答案选A。这种虚拟语气的规则在英语语法中较为常见,需要牢记。14、Hekeepsin()withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中,“keepintouchwith”是“与......保持联系”的常用表达。A选项“thought”意为“想法”;B选项“connection”常与“with”搭配,但不是“keepinconnectionwith”;D选项“mind”意为“头脑,心思”。综合来看,C选项“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配,所以选C。15、Ifeel()whenIhavefinishedthework.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词的词义及用法。“sleep”是动词“睡觉”;“asleep”是形容词,常作表语,意为“睡着的”;“sleeping”是形容词,意为“正在睡觉的”;“sleepy”意为“困倦的”。句子说完成工作时的感觉,应是“困倦的”,所以选D。16、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.
第19空填()。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Justin原本希望通过篮球走出自己的社区,但受伤后这一出路被阻断。然而,在与姐姐共同学习、交流的过程中,他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一个名词,表示Justin现在意识到的新出路。根据后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知,Justin通过姐姐的学习技巧,在考试中取得了好成绩,并被大学录取。因此,这里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意识到现在只有学校这条新出路能让他继续追求自己的梦想。所以正确答案是C,即“school”。17、()itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Although”表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。题中说“尽管天气很冷,男孩没戴帽子就出去了”,强调一种转折关系。“But”表转折,通常不置于句首;“When”表“当……时候”;“Because”表“因为”。综合语境,“Although”最符合,能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。18、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I()volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有多种表达方式,“begoingtodo”表示计划、打算做某事。根据问句“nextweekend”可知是对未来的计划,A是过去进行时,B是一般过去时,C是现在完成时,都不符合语境,所以应选D,“amgoingtodo”表示“我打算在博物馆做志愿工作”。19、Maria()at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。在这个句子中,“thismorning”表明是过去的时间,“wakeup”是不及物动词短语,Maria主动醒来,用wokeup。B选项waswokenup是被动语态,不符合主动醒来的语境;C选项wakesup是一般现在时;D选项iswokenup是一般现在时的被动语态,均不符合句子的时间和语境。所以答案选A。20、()lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。day是可数名词,需要用“whata”来引导感叹句。A选项缺少不定冠词a;B选项“How”后应接形容词或副词;D选项“How”不能接不定冠词a。所以答案选C,“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again).答案:B,删掉to2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.
OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.
Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.
Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____
Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.
Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.
Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.
Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。()A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容,Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛,但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛,并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断,他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此,在描述他是否获得金牌时,应使用否定词,即"never",表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.
Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.
Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould
tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat
monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.
Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.
Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中,当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时,她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后,并没有鼓励她继续尝试,而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此,根据故事内容,其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。4、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning).答案:A,删掉on6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(as
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