2024-2025学年度临夏现代职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷附完整答案详解【有一套】

临夏现代职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whendoyouthink________gopicnicking?A.shallweB.weshallC.wearegoingtoD.arewegoingto答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项“wearegoingto”结构多用于表示计划、打算，而题干是“doyouthink”引导的宾语从句，B选项“weshall”符合宾语从句的陈述句语序，所以应选B。2、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof答案:D解析:这道题考查原因状语的表达。在英语中，“becauseof”后接名词短语，“ourcountry'sone-childpolicy”是名词短语。“so”表结果，“because”后接句子，“becausefor”是错误表达。所以根据语法规则和所给内容，应选“becauseof”。3、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.A.evaporate

the

moistureB.make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC.give

off

heat

quicklyD.get

the

blood

to

move

faster答案:C解析:当人体感到过热时，会开始出汗。出汗的目的是通过汗液的蒸发来带走体表的热量，从而实现快速散热，维持体温的平衡。这一过程中，汗液的蒸发是关键，而蒸发本身是为了快速散发热量。因此，选项C“giveoffheatquickly（快速散热）”是正确的描述。4、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!A.Nevermind.B.Hurryup!C.Whatapity!D.You'rewelcome.答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。错过精彩的电影开头是件令人遗憾的事。A选项“Nevermind.”常用于安慰别人别在意；B选项“Hurryup!”是催促；D选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回应感谢。C选项“Whatapity!”表示遗憾，符合错过电影开头这一情境。所以答案选C。5、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.A.checkedoutB.checkedinC.checkedupD.checkedover答案:A解析:这道题考查“check”相关短语的用法。“checkout”有“结账离开”之意；“checkin”是“登记入住”；“checkup”指“检查”；“checkover”表示“仔细检查”。根据语境，错过的John刚刚结账离开了酒店，所以应选A选项“checkedout”。6、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”有“被称为”的意思。句子“Thiskindofricedumplingcalledyuanxiao”中，“calledyuanxiao”作后置定语，修饰“ricedumpling”，表示“被称为元宵的这种粽子”。A选项“call”是动词原形；B选项“calls”是第三人称单数形式；D选项“calling”是现在分词形式，均不符合此处语法要求，所以答案选C。7、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“尽管天气很冷，男孩没戴帽子就出去了”，强调一种转折关系。“But”表转折，通常不置于句首；“When”表“当……时候”；“Because”表“因为”。综合语境，“Although”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。8、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.A.a;aB.a;anC.an:aD.an;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头的单词前用a。e-mail以元音音素开头，用an；letter以辅音音素开头，用a。所以根据语法规则，应选择C选项。9、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot（）.A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。回答中是肯定句，所以用some，排除A、D选项。one指代单数，ones指代复数，这里eggs是复数，要用ones。所以选B，表示“一些白色的（鸡蛋）”。10、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.slowest答案:C解析:这道题考查副词的比较级和最高级。在比较多个对象的速度时，要用最高级。fast的最高级是fastest。John在运动会中是所有人里跑得最快的，A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，D选项slowest是“最慢”，不符合题意，所以答案选C。11、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思，强调瞬间性。在这个句子中，“IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher”表示“我一见到她就把钱给她了”，能准确表达时间的紧迫性。A选项“while”通常表示在某个时间段内；C选项“suddenly”是副词，不符合句子结构；D选项“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以选B。12、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B解析:这道题考查“花费”相关的英语词汇用法。“cost”主语通常是物；“paid”常与“for”搭配；“took”常用句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。而“spent”主语是人，后接“onsth.”，Ted是人，且与“ontheshirt”搭配，符合“spent”的用法，所以选B。13、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:这道题考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示记得做过某事。本题说的是“记得赢得大奖”，是已经发生的事，所以用winning。A选项towin是未做的事，C选项win形式错误，D选项won时态不对。综上所述，答案选B。14、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.differenceC.problemD.surprise答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“makeadifference”是常见短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。在本题中，WeChat对人们的生活产生了很大影响，A选项“choice”选择，C选项“problem”问题，D选项“surprise”惊喜，都不符合语境。所以答案选B，WeChat确实对人们的生活起了很大作用，让我们与他人保持联系更方便。15、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(5)选（）A.alittleB.LittleC.abitofD.bit答案:A解析:在句子中，“strange”是一个形容词，用来描述艾伦耳朵可能会有的感觉。选项A“alittle”常用于修饰形容词，表示“一点儿”，用在这里表示艾伦的耳朵可能会感到有点儿奇怪，符合语境。选项B“Little”表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”，与句意不符。选项C“abitof”通常修饰名词，表示“一点儿”，不能修饰形容词。选项D“bit”单独使用时，通常表示“咬”或“一口”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。16、-Whichdoyouprefer,applesorbananas?

-____.I’dlikeoranges.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.One答案:C解析:这道题考查对“both”“either”“neither”等词汇的理解。“both”表示两者都，“either”表示两者中任意一个，“neither”表示两者都不。回答者说喜欢橙子，即苹果和香蕉都不喜欢，所以应选“neither”。17、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.（）Mum!A.goodmorningB.goodafternoonC.goodeveningD.goodnight答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在晚上睡觉前道别的常用表达是“goodnight”。“goodmorning”用于早上，“goodafternoon”用于下午，“goodevening”用于傍晚。题目中是晚上10点要睡觉了，所以应该选择“goodnight”。18、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”和“an”的区别在于其后单词的发音，“English”以元音音素开头，用“an”。“The”用于特指前面提到过的事物，第二句中的“book”是特指前面提到的那本英语书，所以用“The”。综合来看，答案选C。19、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者多年来一直认为自己的痛苦源于体型，并幻想体重减轻后，旧伤、痛苦和排斥会随之消失。这明确表明作者曾长时间受到体重问题的困扰，因此可以推断出作者一直为自己的体重问题所困扰。20、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.A.they

can

take

people

to

another

city

when

people

are

freeB.they

can

let

families

have

a

happier

life

when

they

go

out

for

their

holidaysC.some

people

think

motor

homes

are

cheapD.big

families

can

put

more

things

in

motor

homes.答案:B解析:房车在美国受欢迎的主要原因在于它能为家庭旅行带来更多的便利和快乐。当家庭成员一起出行时，房车可以提供足够的空间，不仅容纳所有人，还能存放行李和其他物品。这使得大家庭能够在旅途中享受更高的舒适度和亲密性，从而提升整体的旅行体验。此外，房车通常用于假期旅行，允许家庭在旅途中生活几天或几周，进一步增强了家庭成员之间的互动和乐趣。这种生活方式的选择使得房车成为许多美国家庭的首选。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards3、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用动词短语“pickup”与代词连用时，正确的语法结构是将代词置于“pick”和“up”之间。在本题中，“abook”是单数名词，因此应使用单数代词“it”来指代。所以，正确的表达方式是“pickitup”。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself5、[未知题型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这是我参观过的最好的博物馆之一。(用定语从句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssatthere