2024-2025学年伊犁职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷附答案详解【模拟题】

伊犁职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在特殊时期，“Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout”（我们必须量体温、戴口罩、勤洗手并且不出门），而“unless”有“除非”的意思。根据句意，除非有必要，否则不出门，C选项符合。A选项“if”表示“如果”；B选项“though”表示“尽管”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合句意。2、Idon'tlikethesoapopera,becausethereis（）interestinginit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，nothing表示“没有什么”，something表示“某些东西”，everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何东西”。题干说不喜欢肥皂剧，意味着里面没有有趣的东西，所以用nothing，A选项符合题意。3、Thankyouverymuch（）lendingtheeraser（）me.A.for;atB.to;toC.for;toD.to;for答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“Thankyoufor...”表示“因......而感谢”，“lendsth.tosb.”表示“把某物借给某人”。在本题中，“Thankyouverymuchforlending...”表示“非常感谢你借......”，“theerasertome”表示“把橡皮借给我”，所以答案选C。4、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.A.madeB.havemadeC.makesD.willmake答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“sinceIcametoChina”是现在完成时的标志。A选项是一般过去时，C选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，D选项是一般将来时，均不符合题意。B选项“havemade”是现在完成时，符合句子语境和语法要求。5、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.How

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help

when

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trouble.C.Oversea

students

should

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safe.D.Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.答案:C解析:文章主要讨论了海外学生应如何相互关心、支持以及和睦相处，并给出了预防不幸发生的建议。文中明确提到，海外学生应避免独自夜间外出或在公共场所炫耀财富，这是为了防止遭受攻击或抢劫。同时，文章也建议学生留意周围可疑人员，并远离酒精，以确保个人安全。这些建议与问题中提到的“海外学生为预防不幸发生应采取的措施”紧密相关。虽然选项的具体内容未直接给出，但根据文章内容可以推断出，正确的选项应包含文中提到的这些关键安全建议。由于D选项是最后一个选项，且通常这类问题中的最后一个选项会包含一个总结性或综合性的建议，结合文章内容，可以判断D选项为正确答案，它涵盖了文中提到的所有关键安全要点。6、Mikerecentlygotapackage,（）hedidn'trememberbuyinganything.A.SoB.orC.forD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，so表示“所以”，or表示“或者”，for表示“因为”，but表示“但是”。Mike收到了包裹，却不记得买过东西，这里存在转折关系。A选项so用于因果关系；B选项or用于选择关系；C选项for用于因果解释。综合判断，应选D选项but来体现这种转折。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)选（）A.mineB.freeC.eachD.only答案:B解析:在句子“Wehaveoneseat”后，需要填入一个形容词来描述这个座位的状态。根据语境，这里指的是学校有一个空余的座位可以提供给学生。选项B“free”恰好表示“空闲的，未被占用的”，符合这一语境。其他选项如“mine”表示“我的”，“each”表示“每个”，“only”表示“仅仅”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。8、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（2）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，A和B在谈论在线学习的经历和感受。A提到在学校再次见到B很令人兴奋，B表示同意并提到很长时间在家上网课。在这种情况下，A表达对同学和老师的思念之情是自然而合适的，因此选项C“Imissallofyouandteachers.”最符合语境。其他选项如“How'sitgoing?”（你好吗？）过于随意，不太适合这种情境；“Sure,I'dliketo.”（当然，我愿意。）没有表达出对同学和老师的思念；“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下来，找一个安静的学习环境。）则偏离了当前话题。9、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）A.sandB.waterC.windD.heat答案:B解析:根据文章内容，West的研究表明狮身人面像是被水磨损的，而非沙、风或热。这一结论是基于对狮身人面像磨损情况的分析，以及撒哈拉沙漠在变得干燥之前曾是绿色环境的历史考量。这与传统上认为狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠，应主要由沙和风吹蚀的观点不同。因此，从West的研究中我们可以得知，狮身人面像是被水磨损的。10、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5（）walk.A.minutesB.minutes’C.minute'sD.minute答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。“5分钟的路程”要用复数名词的所有格，minute复数是minutes，其所有格是minutes’。A选项minutes是复数形式，不是所有格；C选项minute's是单数名词的所有格；D选项minute是单数形式。所以答案选B，5minutes’walk表示“5分钟的路程”。11、Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Someareplayingbasketball,（）aredoingtheirhomework.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查“other”相关词汇的用法。“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词；“theothers”指特定范围内的其余全部；“another”表示“另一个”；“others”相当于“other+名词”。在题中，没有特定范围，且其后无名词，所以用“others”，表示“其他的（人）”。12、Youarelate.Ifyou（）minutesearlier,you（）him.A.came;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeetD.hadcome;wouldmeet答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。题中“youarelate”表明迟到是过去的事实，所以从句用“hadcome”，主句用“wouldhavemet”，答案选B。这种虚拟语气的运用是根据假设的过去不同情况来决定时态的。13、---Whenshallwemeetagain?

---Makeit（）dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“any”有“任何”的意思。根据语境，“Makeit（any）dayyoulike.”表示“定在你喜欢的任何一天”，强调没有特定限制。“one”一个；“another”另一个；“some”一些。综合语境和语法，“any”最符合，所以选B。14、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:这道题考查动词不定式的用法。在英语语法中，“to+动词原形”常用来表示目的。这里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“关灯以节约能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A选项“save”是动词原形；B选项“saving”是现在分词；C选项“saved”是过去式。综合来看，用“tosave”能准确表达“为了节约能源”这一目的。15、—IhopeIwillwinthechemistrycompetitiontomorrow.—（）A.Whatapity!B.Congratulations!C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当别人表达希望在明天的化学竞赛中获胜时，A选项“Whatapity!”用于表示遗憾；B选项“Congratulations!”用于已经取得成功时的祝贺；D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”表示不这么认为，均不符合情境。C选项“Goodlucktoyou!”是恰当的祝福，祝对方好运，符合此时的语境。16、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?A.wellB.goodC.niceD.right答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语“lookafter”的用法。“lookafter”意为“照顾”，其后接副词修饰。A选项“well”是副词，可修饰动词；B选项“good”是形容词；C选项“nice”是形容词；D选项“right”作形容词或副词时，意思不符合。所以要选A选项“well”，表示“好好照顾”。17、-Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.-Iagree.Butit's500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcan（）it.A.affordB.findC.putD.see答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“afford”有“买得起；负担得起”之意。在对话情境中，提到裙子500元，说自己觉得负担不起，用“afford”符合语境。“find”是“找到”，“put”是“放置”，“see”是“看见”，均不符合此处表达买不起裙子的意思。所以答案选A。18、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:在文章中明确提到了三个博物馆，分别是英国博物馆（BritishMuseum）、国家美术馆（theNationalGallery）和泰特美术馆（theTateGallery）。19、Iwouldsuggestthey（）toSheshanStateResort.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went答案:B解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项willgo是一般将来时；C选项havegone是现在完成时；D选项went是一般过去时。B选项go符合虚拟语气的用法，所以应选B。20、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.A.quietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.eaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“as”引导的让步状语从句中，表语要前置，形成“形容词+as+主语+系动词”的结构。A选项单词“quiet”首字母未大写；C选项结构错误；D选项语序不当。B选项“Quietstudentashemaybe”符合这种倒装结构，所以应选B选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。3、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。4、[未知题型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改为同义句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycen