2024-2025学年度江西软件职业技术大学单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解（精练）

江西软件职业技术大学单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.A.inB.atC.onD.during答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在表示具体的某一天时，要用介词on。Father'sDay是具体的节日，即父亲节这一天。in用于较长时间段，at用于具体时刻，during表示在某段期间。所以在“Father'sDay”这个具体的日子，要用on，答案选C。2、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.be答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Oneortwopiecesofbread”表示“一两片面包”，是复数概念。在英语中，主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。A选项“was”是单数形式；B选项“had”与题意不符；D选项“be”形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“were”。3、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?

一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.eversince答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。在题中，“youshouldcallhersothatyoucansaysorrytoher”意思是“你应该给她打电话，以便向她道歉”，符合语境。asif意为“好像”；eventhough意为“即使”；eversince意为“自从”，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选B。4、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.A.by

telephone

and

telegraphB.by

landC.by

airD.by

sea答案:D解析:根据文章内容，两百年前，新闻在各大洲之间是通过船只传递的，这可以从文中的“Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.”得到证实。因此，选项D“bysea”即“通过海洋”是正确答案。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.decl(are)B.d(are)C.h(air)D.app(ear)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“declare”、B选项“dare”、C选项“hair”中括号部分读音相同。而D选项“appear”括号部分读音与其他三个不同，所以答案是D。6、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(12)选（）A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor答案:D解析:根据文章内容，当AshleySmith和BrianNichols一起看电视时，他们看到了电视里有人在寻找Nichols。因此，这里需要用到一个动词短语来表达“寻找”或“搜寻”的意思。选项D“searchingfor”恰好符合这一语境，意为“搜寻”。其他选项如“waitingfor”（等待）、“thinkingof”（想到）和“lookingat”（看着）均不符合文章描述的情境。7、Myfatherboughta（）carlastweek.A.fourseatB.fourseatsC.fourseat'sD.four-seat答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词作定语，名词用单数形式。A选项“fourseat”形式错误；B选项“fourseats”是名词复数形式，不能作定语；C选项“fourseat's”表述错误。“four-seat”这种复合形容词形式能正确修饰“car”，所以答案选D。8、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“May”用于请求许可，“Can”更侧重能力。这里是请求把书带出，用“May”合适。“must”表示必须，“need”通常是实义动词，需要接“to”。根据语境，允许带出书但下周四前必须归还，用“must”，所以选B。9、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.A.hiddenawayB.hiditawayC.hiddenawayitD.hiddenitaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“hideaway”的用法。“hideaway”是“隐藏”的意思，当接宾语时，宾语要放在中间。mymother是第三人称单数，其后要用hashidden。A选项缺少宾语it；B选项hid形式错误；C选项it位置错误。所以应选D，即“hiddenitaway”。10、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“ask”的用法。“asksb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“请求某人做某事”。在本题中，“TheoldladyaskedJim”后应接“togive”，A选项“give”、B选项“gave”、D选项“giving”均不符合该用法，所以应选C选项“togive”。11、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:这道题考查副词原级的用法。在比较级的语境中，“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间要用原级。Sally比Bill小五岁，读得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B选项faster是比较级，C选项slow和D选项slower不符合题意，所以答案是A选项fast。12、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.A.deersandsheepsB.deerandsheepsC.deersandsheepD.deerandsheep答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，deer（鹿）和sheep（绵羊）单复数同形。A、B、C选项中deers和sheeps的复数形式都是错误的。所以应选D选项，即“deerandsheep”，表示“鹿和绵羊”。13、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)选（）A.mineB.freeC.eachD.only答案:B解析:在句子“Wehaveoneseat”后，需要填入一个形容词来描述这个座位的状态。根据语境，这里指的是学校有一个空余的座位可以提供给学生。选项B“free”恰好表示“空闲的，未被占用的”，符合这一语境。其他选项如“mine”表示“我的”，“each”表示“每个”，“only”表示“仅仅”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。14、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep.B.Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin.D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.答案:B解析:梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。深度睡眠是一种非快速眼动（NREM）睡眠阶段，此时身体处于最深度的放松状态。梦游者在深度睡眠期间会出现异常行为，如起床走动，但他们的眼睛是睁开的，看到的景象与清醒时不同。梦游者通常会在无意识中回到床上，并且在醒来后不会记得梦游的经历。因此，选项B“在深度睡眠的前几个小时内”是正确的。15、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查与“think”搭配的常用介词。“thinkof”有“考虑，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”这个句型中，表示“你认为......怎么样”。“thinkabout”侧重于“思考，考虑”，“thinkover”是“仔细考虑”，“thinkfor”不是常见搭配。根据题意，这里是询问对交通运输的看法，所以应选B选项“of”。16、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey（）whathappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。Bothhisparentslooksad表明父母现在的状态，他们知道孩子发生的事对现在的心情产生了影响。A选项knew是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；C选项mustknow是肯定推测；D选项willknow是一般将来时。综合来看，B选项haveknown最符合语境。17、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“nothingbut”是固定搭配，表示“仅仅，只”。根据句意，这个愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A选项“everything”表示所有事物；B选项“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；C选项“something”表示某些事物。综合句意和固定搭配，应选D选项“nothing”。18、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要围绕青少年如何与父母相处展开，通过王平的例子引出父母对孩子过度关心的问题，重点在于阐述改善与父母关系的方法，如让父母了解自己、承担责任、道歉、沟通等，核心是如何与父母融洽相处，所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。19、Afteralongwalk,theoldman（）betired.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，can表示“能够”，would表示“将要”，should表示“应该”。而must有“肯定、一定”的意思。经过长时间的步行，老人肯定会累，所以用must来表示肯定的推测，答案选B。20、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，火灾是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊声从睡梦中惊醒后不久发生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3点10分左右被惊醒的。同时，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火灾被发现后不久），消防车就赶到了现场，并且到4点时已经将火势控制住了。由此可以推断，火灾发生的时间应在凌晨3点左右，即在MissPoh被惊醒的时间附近，而不是在白天或3点10分之后的很久之后。因此，选项B正确。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．2、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(How)foolishB(for)youtomakeC(such)D(a)mistake．答案:B，of5、[未知题型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7点半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．6、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.A.anB.aC.amD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“teacher”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“am”用于主语是“I”的情况，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合语法，综上应选B。7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会上参加了划船比赛。在描述比赛进行时，需要用到表示开始的动词。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味着其他船只很快超过了Mr.Hope和Jack，这暗示了比赛已经开始并且正在进行中。因此，在文中的(13)处，应该填入表示比赛开始的动词，即“Started”。选项A“Started”符合文意，表示比赛开始了。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave9、[未知题型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowe