2024-2025学年乐山职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库附完整答案详解【历年真题】

乐山职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)选（）A.besideB.besidesC.ofD.like答案:D解析:在句子"Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this."中，需要选择一个介词来描述Mr.Gold和Matt每晚进行的谈话与“this”之间的关系。选项D“like”在这里表示“像”，意味着他们每晚的谈话内容与“this”（指前文中提到的父子之间的对话内容）是相似的。这种用法符合语境，因此D是正确答案。2、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）A.Yes,thatisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisn'tD.No,thatisn't答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，一般疑问句回答时用“yes”或“no”，且其后的表述要保持一致。“Isthat...”的回答用“it”，A、D选项表述错误。C选项“yes”与“isn't”矛盾。根据正确的语法规则，应该选B，“No,itisn't”，表示“不，它不是”。3、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,（）.A.neitherdidheB.neitherwasIC.neitherdoesheD.neitherwillI答案:D解析:这道题考查“neither”引导的倒装句。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。题中从句是“Ifyoudon't”，主句要用将来时，A、B选项时态不符，C选项主语错误。所以应选D，“neitherwillI”表示“我也不”。4、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(7)选（）A.smallB.wasteC.oldD.dirty答案:B解析:根据题目中的语境，“wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecycling”，这里指的是收集某种类型的纸或瓶子以进行回收。在给出的选项中，只有B选项“waste”（垃圾）与回收行为直接相关，因为通常我们会收集废纸、废瓶子等垃圾物品进行回收。其他选项如“small”（小的）、“old”（旧的）、“dirty”（脏的）均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。5、--Howlonghaveyou（）there?--Aboutfouryears.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。come、gone、left都是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用。而work是延续性动词，可与时间段连用。在询问“在那里多久”的语境中，需要用延续性动词，所以答案是D选项worked。6、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第18空填（）。A.usedtoB.oughttoC.hadtoD.gotto答案:A解析:“usedto”表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再做了。在此句中，篮球曾是Justin走出困境的唯一途径，但由于膝伤他可能无法再打篮球，所以“usedto”准确地表达了这种过去的情况与现在的对比。其他选项“boughtto”“hadto”“gotto”在此语境下均不符合，前者表示购买，中间表示不得不，后者表示到达或必须，都不能准确传达曾经常常做但现在不做的这种变化。7、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有将来的意味。A选项“toeat”符合此用法。B选项“eat”是动词原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C选项“eating”表示正在进行。D选项“foreating”一般不用于这种结构。综上所述，答案选A。8、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.A.alittle；afewB.little；afewC.few；alittleD.afew；little答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“alittle”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“afew”和“few”修饰可数名词。“English”是不可数名词，“IknowlittleEnglish”表示“我几乎不懂英语”；“words”是可数名词，“IcanwriteafewEnglishwords”表示“我能写几个英语单词”。综合来看，答案选B。9、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof£15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily

Returns,how

much

will

he

pay?A.£47.B.£27.C.£24.D.£15.答案:C解析:根据FamilyReturns票的规定，购买一张FamilyReturns卡需要支付20英镑，之后为其他家庭成员购买票时，每人只需支付3英镑，最多可购买4张。因此，如果一个男人为自己购买了一张15英镑的票，并为他的三位家庭成员使用FamilyReturns卡购买票，他需要支付的总金额为：自己的票价15英镑加上3张家庭票的9英镑（3英镑/张×3张），总计24英镑。10、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。“land”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。所以“Twofifths”的表达正确，且谓语动词用“is”，故选C。11、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”这个句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this通常指较近的事物；D选项them是复数，与句子不符。综上所述，答案选C。12、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.travellingshouldbeunexpected.C.travellingisawonderfulexperience.D.travellingmaychangeyourlife.答案:C解析:文章主要讲述了旅行是一种令人兴奋的体验，它让我们感到愉悦，并能享受生活中未曾知晓的新奇事物。旅行带来的持久记忆是旅行的重要意义。文章还提到，尽管一些计划和研究有助于创造美好回忆，但往往最难忘的时刻是那些未曾计划的瞬间。此外，旅行中的小细节，如收集树叶、石头或羽毛，都能成为日后珍贵的回忆。因此，文章的主旨是强调旅行是一种美妙的体验。13、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第17空填（）。A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug答案:C解析:根据文章内容，第17空所在的句子是母亲在信中对儿子说的最后话语，表达了她对儿子的深深爱意。结合选项，只有“love”最符合语境，既体现了母亲对儿子的情感，也与文章主题“及时表达爱的重要性”相呼应。其他选项如“miss”（想念）、“badmire”（这个单词本身不存在，可能是拼写错误）、“hug”（拥抱）均不符合此处的语境和情感表达需求。14、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和名词的用法。“is”后接形容词，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空选A。“have”后接名词，“success”是名词“成功”，第二空也选A。在英语中，要根据句子成分和词性来选择合适的词，这样才能准确表达意思。15、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?

—No,thanks.I’mfull.A.elsesomethingB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，something常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。else修饰不定代词时要后置。本题是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以用somethingelse，而不是anythingelse。A选项词序错误，B选项搭配不当，所以答案选C。16、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.A.soB.unlessC.sinceD.when答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，unless表示“除非”。剧院将要关闭，除非能筹集到更多资金来支持它。A选项so表示“所以”；C选项since表示“自从，因为”；D选项when表示“当……时候”。综合语境，只有unless符合句子逻辑，能准确表达“除非有更多资金，否则剧院关闭”的意思。17、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。close作形容词时表示“近的”，closely作副词表示“紧密地”。stood是系动词，后接形容词，A选项close符合。B选项closely不符合；C选项closed表示“关闭的”；D选项closing是动词现在分词。所以选A，形容站得离母亲近。18、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit（）ontheradioeveryday.A.hassungB.issingingC.issungD.sings答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，歌曲是被演唱，要用被动形式。A选项是现在完成时，B选项是现在进行时，D选项是一般现在时的主动形式，都不符合。C选项“issung”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合“歌曲在电台被演唱”的语境，所以选C。19、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)选（）A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；“little”修饰不可数名词；“afew”和“alittle”表示“有一些”。此处“wouldacceptit”是动作，可数，且根据语境是几乎没人接受，所以用“few”。综合来看，答案选B。20、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“lend”意为“借出”，“sell”是“卖”，“borrow”是“借入”，“buy”是“买”。题干说“我钱花光了，你能____我一些吗”，是希望对方把钱借给自己，即“借出”，用“lend”。其他选项“sell”“borrow”“buy”都不符合语境。所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered2、[未知题型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）杰克答应早上八点在她的饭店开车接她。(pickup)答案:Jackpromisedtopickherupatherhotelat8:00a．m．4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说，文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时，偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”，这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此，正确答案是B选项，即1800年代。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappentherebecausethefarmershavecutdownallthetreesonthemountains．Thetreesonthemountains（）andasaresult,droughtsandfloods（）often（）there．答案:areallcutdown/havebeencutdown;are;seen6、[未知题型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged7、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help8、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“Itwast