2024-2025学年度湖北体育职业学院单招《英语》预测复习（考点精练）附答案详解

湖北体育职业学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby（）planelastweek.A.theB.aC./D.an答案:C解析:这道题考查交通工具前冠词的使用。在英语中，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，用“by+交通工具”时，交通工具前不加任何冠词。如“byplane”“bytrain”等。A选项“the”用于特指；B选项“a”和D选项“an”用于泛指。所以这道题选C。2、Eitherofthetwostories（）.A.areworthreadingB.areworthbeingreadC.isworthreadingD.isworthbeingread答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和“beworth”的用法。“Eitherof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以先排除A、B选项。“beworthdoing”是固定搭配，主动形式表被动意义，无需用“beingread”，所以选C选项。“isworthreading”意思是“值得一读”。3、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Themainideaofthepassageis___.A.how

to

travel

in

the

forestB.how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC.what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD.what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest答案:D解析:文章主要围绕在森林中迷路后应如何应对展开，详细描述了迷路后的正确做法，如待在原地、通过呼喊或吹口哨三次发出求救信号、若夜幕降临则尝试搭建简易住所等。这些内容与选项D“如果你在森林里迷路了，你应该怎么做”相吻合，因此D项是文章的主旨。4、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.A.hasappliedB.haveappliedC.havebeenappliedD.hasbeenapplied答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和语态。“Quiteanumberofthepeople”表示“许多人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，A、D选项可排除。“applyfor”是主动申请，C选项是被动语态，不符合题意。B选项“haveapplied”是现在完成时的主动形式，符合句子语境，所以选B。5、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(6)选（）A.buildingsB.houseC.roomsD.gardens答案:A解析:根据题干内容，现代科学使得人类能够建造许多大型的建筑物，这些建筑物包括政府办公室、商店、学校、酒店、医院、教堂等。因此，第(6)空应填入“buildings”，表示建筑物。现代建筑不仅满足了基本的生活需求，还成为了人们追求舒适生活的一部分，反映了人类生活水平的提高和科技在改善居住条件方面的巨大潜力。6、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof_.A.body

sizeB.attitudes

toward

lifeC.cultural

differencesD.differentbeautystandards答案:B解析:文章通过讨论人们对外在身材的误解和追求，逐步深入到对内在态度的重要性的认识。文中明确指出，许多人错误地认为改变身体就能解决所有问题，但作者通过自身经历和反思，强调了真正的幸福、自我价值以及爱并不取决于身材的胖瘦，而是源于内心的态度和观念。当个体改变对自己的态度时，整个世界也会随之改变。因此，文章的核心观点是强调对待生活的态度的重要性。7、Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.

第1空填（）。A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms答案:C解析:在句子“WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear”中，需要选择一个动词来描述“世界读书日”与“4月23日”之间的关系。选项C“falls”在这里表示“（日期）适逢，正好是”，用于描述某个特定的日子或节日落在某一日期上，符合语境。选项A“appears”意为“出现”，不符合日期描述的语境；选项B“approaches”意为“接近”，通常用于描述时间或事件即将发生，但此处需要表达的是确切的日期，故不适用；选项D“forms”意为“形成”，与日期描述无关。因此，正确答案是C“falls”。8、Themanoverthereis（）father.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.Lily'sandLucyC.LilyandLucy'sD.LilyandLucy答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示几个人共同拥有某物，只在最后一个人名后加's。题中说那边的男人是Lily和Lucy共同的父亲，所以要用LilyandLucy's。A选项表示两人分别拥有，不符合题意；B、D选项形式错误。综上所述，答案选C。9、Mikerecentlygotapackage,（）hedidn'trememberbuyinganything.A.SoB.orC.forD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，so表示“所以”，or表示“或者”，for表示“因为”，but表示“但是”。Mike收到了包裹，却不记得买过东西，这里存在转折关系。A选项so用于因果关系；B选项or用于选择关系；C选项for用于因果解释。综合判断，应选D选项but来体现这种转折。10、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)选（）A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway答案:A解析:在此上下文中，前文描述了工程师们看到动物后停车观察的情景，后文则提到他们因为看到动物在森林中灵活有力地移动而不敢继续跟随。这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词来连接前后文，表明尽管工程师们最初停车观察，但后来因为某些原因（即动物展现出的灵活性和力量）而停止了进一步的跟随。选项A"However"正好符合这一需求，表示前后文之间的转折关系。其他选项B"Indeed"表示确认，C"Meanwhile"表示与此同时，D"Anyway"表示无论如何，均不符合此处的语境。11、—Tom,thisboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_______.A.That’srightB.MypleasureC.SoundsniceD.Withpleasure答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“That’sright”意为“那是对的”；B选项“Mypleasure”用于回答感谢；C选项“Soundsnice”表示“听起来不错”；D选项“Withpleasure”用于回应别人的请求。题干中是请求帮忙，“Withpleasure”表示“乐意效劳”，符合语境，所以选D。12、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.A.不填B.anC.aD.the答案:D解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。“piano”（钢琴）是乐器，所以“playedthepiano”是正确的表达。A选项不填不符合语法规则；B选项“an”和C选项“a”用于泛指，在此处不适用。综上所述，答案选D。13、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案:C解析:这道题考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定结构，表示“比起做B事，更喜欢做A事”。在本题中，“stayingathome”和“goingout”分别是两个动名词短语，符合prefer的用法。所以答案选C，比起外出，更喜欢待在家。14、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(4)选（）A.watchedB.followedC.searchedD.hurt答案:B解析:在文中描述Jane在朋友家看了一部间谍题材的电视节目后，在回家途中感觉被跟踪。对于第（4）空，根据上下文逻辑，前面提到电视里有个年轻女孩被跟踪然后被杀害，Jane产生恐惧，所以此处应填“followed”（跟踪），与整个情节中女孩遭遇的不幸以及Jane的心理状态相呼应，其他选项不符合语境。15、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“creative”意为有创造力的。艺术家能用沙子创作出不同变化的图画，这体现了他具有很强的创造力。“common”常见的；“careless”粗心的；“helpful”有帮助的，都不符合语境。所以能做出这种独特创作的艺术家应是“creative”。16、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea（）A.markB.informationC.messageD.news答案:C解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“leaveamessage”是固定短语，意为“留言”。A选项“mark”指记号、标记；B选项“information”强调信息，是不可数名词；D选项“news”指新闻。根据语境，这里是说对方不在，所以可以留言，C选项“message”符合题意。17、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill答案:A解析:在文章的最后一段中，提到如果在学校没有完成作业，需要考虑剩余的作业量以规划时间。这里的“budget”一词，结合上下文理解，指的是根据剩余作业量来“计划”或“分配”时间。特别是在想要参与运动或其他活动时，制定一个作业时间表显得尤为重要。因此，“budget”在此处的意思是“plan（计划）”。18、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?

—____A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.No,therearen’t.D.Yes,therearen’t.答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的一般疑问句的回答。therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的单复数。clothes是复数名词，所以be动词用are。回答时，肯定用Yes,thereare.否定用No,therearen't.选项A、B中be动词使用错误，D选项Yes与aren't搭配错误，所以应选C。19、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，三餐前一般不用冠词。“breakfast”是早餐，Sally周六早上经常在花园工作是在早餐之后，所以不需要用冠词，答案选D。20、BythetimeIgottotheairport,IfoundI（）mypassportathome.A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hadleft答案:D解析:这道题考查时态。在“BythetimeIgottotheairport”这个时间状语从句中，“got”是过去时。主句动作“leave”发生在“got”之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。过去完成时的构成是“had+过去分词”，所以应选D选项“hadleft”。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是被动语态，C选项是现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，删掉whom或改为which/that4、[未知题型(5)]Hehasgot（）(许多)worktodoathome．答案:alotof/much5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被