2024-2025学年山东科技职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题及完整答案详解【名师系列】_第1页
2024-2025学年山东科技职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题及完整答案详解【名师系列】_第2页
2024-2025学年山东科技职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题及完整答案详解【名师系列】_第3页
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山东科技职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)选()A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years答案:A解析:根据上下文,“even”在此处表示递进,用于强调时间的长度。考虑到“days”表示天数,那么与之递进的应该是更短的时间单位。“weeks”意为数周,“months”意为数月,“years”意为数年,这些选项表示的时间长度都大于“days”。而“hours”意为小时,是比天数更短的时间单位,符合递进关系,因此正确答案为A,即“hours”。2、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks()inourclass.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中,“noone+比较级”表示“没有人更……”。在我们班的范围内,将Alice的英语口语和其他人进行比较,用比较级better更合适,意思是“我认为在我们班没人说得更好”,而best是最高级,well和good不符合此处语境。3、AfterIlookedoveroneofhishands,heshowedme()A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other答案:A解析:这道题考查“other”相关词汇的用法。“theother”指两者中的另一个;“others”泛指其他的;“another”指三者或三者以上的另一个;“other”作形容词,后接名词。一只手看过了,另一只手用“theother”,所以答案选A。4、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto()islandin()middleoftheMississippiRiver.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an区分在于其后单词的发音,island以元音音素开头,用an。“inthemiddleof...”是固定短语,表示“在......中间”,所以第二空用the。综合来看,答案选B。5、Mr.Liworksat()university.Heis()expertonmedicine.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。university以辅音音素开头,用a;expert以元音音素开头,用an。所以答案选C。6、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)选()A.readableB.relatedC.completeD.acceptable答案:C解析:在创建一个好的摘要时,要求摘要既准确又简洁。根据题目中的描述,第一步是通过阅读、记笔记或仔细聆听来收集信息,目的是为了使摘要尽可能简洁,但同时还要确保摘要的准确性和完整性。这里的“完整”指的是摘要需要包含原文中的所有关键信息,不能遗漏,以确保听众能够全面理解原文的内容。因此,选项C“complete”是正确的。7、Youaswell()bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称,对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构;B选项asIam与主语You不匹配;C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。8、Therearemanytrees()oftheroad!And()ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber答案:C解析:这道题考查“路两边”和“……的数量”的英语表达。“路两边”常用“onbothsides”,A选项“onbothside”错误;“……的数量”用“thenumberof”,“许多”用“anumberof”。B选项“oneachsides”错误,D选项“oneveryside”一般指三个及以上的每一边。综合来看,C选项符合语法和表达习惯。9、Ifmymother()Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中,如果与现在事实相反,从句要用一般过去时。题中“mymother()Igetagradeof50”是与现在事实相反的假设,所以要用knew。A选项是一般现在时,C选项是现在完成时,D选项不符合虚拟语气的结构,均不符合题意。10、Mr.Wanglivesin()on()floor.A.501Room;thefifthB.Room501;thefifthC.theRoom501;afifthD.the501Room;five答案:B解析:这道题考查房间号和楼层的正确表达。在英语中,房间号的表达是“Room+数字”,所以“501房间”应是“Room501”。表示“在第几层”要用序数词,“第五层”是“thefifthfloor”。综合来看,正确选项是B。11、Tbebuildinghas()floorsandtheGreensliveonthe()floor.A.twenty;twelveB.twenty;twelfthC.twentieth;twelveD.twentieth,twelfth答案:B解析:这道题考查基数词和序数词的用法。基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。大楼的楼层数量要用基数词twenty;而“住在第几层”要用序数词,twelfth表示第十二。A选项都是基数词,C、D选项混用错误,所以选B。12、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(7)选()A.hardB.wildlyC.aloneD.fast答案:C解析:根据前文“Noonewantedtogowithme”可以推断出,没有人想和Matt一起去钓鱼,所以他只能自己去,即“goalone”。因此,选项C“alone”是正确的。13、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:(1)A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第(1)空填()A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:C解析:在对话中,A问B“今晚你打算做什么?”,这是一个询问对方计划的常见表达。为了保持对话的连贯性,B的回答应当是对这一问题的直接回应。选项C“Nothingmuch.”(没什么特别的)是对A的问题的一个自然且符合语境的回答,表明B今晚没有特别的计划。其他选项A、B、D均与A的问题不直接相关,因此不符合语境。14、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI()tosleep.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.wouldgo答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型中,从句要用一般过去时。A选项“hadgone”是过去完成时;B选项“wasgoing”是过去进行时;D选项“wouldgo”是过去将来时。C选项“went”是一般过去时,符合该句型的时态要求。所以答案选C。15、It'sconsideredgood________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.A.mannerB.mannersC.ruleD.rulers答案:B解析:这道题考查名词词义和用法。“manner”作“方式,方法”讲时是单数,作“礼貌,规矩”讲时常用复数“manners”。“rule”是“规则”,“rulers”是“统治者”。在一些国家,在盘子里留一点食物被认为是有礼貌的,这里“goodmanners”表示“有礼貌,好的礼仪”,所以答案选B。16、Wecansee()starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.A.millionofB.threemillionsofC.millionsofD.threemillionof答案:C解析:这道题考查数词和“of”的搭配用法。在英语中,“millionsof”表示“数以百万计的”,是固定表达。A选项“millionof”错误;B选项“threemillionsof”也不正确;D选项“threemillionof”一般不这样用。“millionsof”能恰当描述夜空中星星数量众多,所以选C。17、Iwouldsuggestthey()toSheshanStateResort.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went答案:B解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项willgo是一般将来时;C选项havegone是现在完成时;D选项went是一般过去时。B选项go符合虚拟语气的用法,所以应选B。18、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(1)选()A.tiredB.hurtC.caughtD.worried答案:B解析:根据上下文,AshleySmith在搬到新家的过程中,被一名男子跟随到门口,并且该男子用枪指着她。在这种情况下,"hurt"表示她感到自身安全受到威胁,处于被伤害的危险之中,这与她后来描述的“感到非常害怕”相符合。其他选项如“tired”(疲倦)、“caught”(抓住)和“worried”(担心)均不符合文意。因此,正确答案是B。19、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)选()A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit答案:A解析:在原文“Todayourschoolplayedmuchbetter”中,描述了学校今天的表现相较于之前有提升,用“better”来表示“更好”。而在选项中,需要找到一个词与“playedmuchbetter”相对应,表达“踢得更好”或“表现得更好”的意思。选项A“beaten”在这里作为过去分词,与“played”结合,可以表达“踢得更好”的意思,符合语境。选项B“knocked”、选项C“fought”和选项D“hit”均无法与“played”结合形成符合语境的表达,因此不正确。所以正确答案是A。20、ItwasLiMing()savedtheboy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中,先行词是人且在从句中作主语时,关系词用who。在“ItwasLiMing()savedtheboy.”这个句子中,先行词是LiMing,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语,which用于先行词是物的情况,what不用于定语从句,综上,答案选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。()A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中,提到Ben虽然每天工作很累,但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系,即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此,应选用表示转折关系的连词,而but恰好表示转折关系,符合语境。2、[未知题型(5)]I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案:tohavekept;waiting3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday).""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I."答案:D,did4、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter.5、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?(改为简单句)[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what(to)(do)next?6、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用动词短语“pickup”与代词连用时,正确的语法结构是将代词置于“pick”和“up”之间。在本题中,“abook”是单数名词,因此应使用单数代词“it”来指代。所以,正确的表达方式是“pickitup”。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。()A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”,根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断,此处指的是劳拉的女儿,且年龄为两岁,因此应填入“child”,表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate.WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B,waiting9、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案:wasput;hasnotbeenfound10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboats

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