2024-2025学年兰考三农职业学院单招《英语》通关题库（各地真题）附答案详解

兰考三农职业学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.A.am;willtakeB.was;tookC.were;willtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我年轻十岁”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldtake。A选项不符合虚拟语气规则，B选项时态错误，C选项主句时态错误，所以选D。2、Afterlisteningtotheteacher'sadvice,Tony（）playingcomputergamesandstartedtospendmoretimeonhisstudies.A.gaveupB.tookupC.madeupD.liftedup答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。在英语中，“gaveup”意为“放弃”；“tookup”是“开始从事”；“madeup”指“编造”；“liftedup”表示“举起”。根据题意，Tony听从老师建议后不再玩电脑游戏，把更多时间用于学习，“gaveup”符合语境，表示“放弃”。所以答案是A。3、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)选（）A.courtB.theconcertC.restD.sleep答案:D解析:根据上下文内容，特别是后文的“gotosleep”提示，可以确定此处应填与睡眠相关的词汇。选项D“sleep”恰好符合语境，表示现在是睡觉的时间。其他选项如“court”（法庭）、“theconcert”（音乐会）和“rest”（休息）均与上下文不符。4、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.A.taking

him

directly

to

the

hospitalB.sending

him

checksC.picking

him

up

from

the

groundD.writing

letters

to

him答案:B解析:在文章中，描述了主人公的父亲不知道如何表达爱，而母亲在家庭中扮演了更加关怀和照顾的角色。接下来，我们逐一分析每个选项：

A项“takinghimdirectlytothehospital”对应文章中的“IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.”，说明母亲曾经直接带主人公去医院，所以A项是母亲做过的事情。

B项“sendinghimchecks”对应文章中的“Hejustsentchecks...”，这是父亲的行为，父亲只是寄支票，并没有提到母亲寄支票给主人公，所以B项是母亲没有做过的事情。

C项“pickinghimupfromtheground”对应文章中的“IfellandMomrantopickmeup...”，说明母亲曾经把摔倒的主人公扶起来，所以C项是母亲做过的事情。

D项“writingletterstohim”对应文章中的“WhenIwenttocollege，Momdidallthewriting.”，说明母亲曾经给主人公写信，所以D项是母亲做过的事情。

综上所述，母亲没有做过的是B项“sendinghimchecks”。5、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和分数表达。主语是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的数量”，谓语用单数，所以排除A、D选项。“六百”的正确表达是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分数表达“三分之二”是“twothirds”。综合来看，答案选C。6、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据题意，至少有一个学生之前学过这首歌，用现在完成时，所以选C。A选项谓语动词形式错误，B选项mustlearn表示必须学习，不符合题意，D选项hadlearned是过去完成时，不符合句子语境。7、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，物主代词用于表示所属关系。“Mr.Wang”是男性，他的物主代词是“his”。“hers”是女性的物主代词，“him”是宾格，“it”一般指物体。所以根据句子意思，“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”，答案选A。8、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork（）underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查交通方式的介词用法。在英语中，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”。“byunderground”表示“乘地铁”，是固定搭配。A选项“in”通常用于“inacar”等；B选项“with”一般不用于表示交通方式；D选项“for”也不符合此用法。所以选C。9、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者描述了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特庆祝方式，包括户外午餐、游泳、家庭团聚、享用丰盛午餐以及儿童收到礼物等。尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既激动人心又有趣。因此，选项D“BothAandC”正确概括了作者对澳大利亚圣诞节的看法。10、Thisbookis（）.A.wellworththepriceB.veryworthofthepriceC.worthythepriceD.worthbeingpaidfortheprice答案:A解析:这道题考查“worth”相关的用法。“worth”常见搭配为“beworth+名词/doing”。A选项“wellworththeprice”表示“很值这个价钱”，符合常用表达。B选项“veryworthoftheprice”表述错误。C选项“worthy”常用“worthyof”。D选项“worthbeingpaidfortheprice”结构错误。综上所述，A选项是正确的。11、It'smy（）timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.A.forthB.fourC.fourthD.thefourth答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，表示“第几次”要用序数词。forth是副词，意为“向前”；four是基数词“四”。fourth是序数词“第四”，前面有my时，不能再加the。根据题意，这是“我这个月第四次来书店”，要用序数词fourth，所以选C。12、Ifachildhaspooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof()A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminCD.vitaminD答案:A解析:根据图片中的信息，甜薯可以帮助防治缺乏维生素A引起的疾病，而儿童视力差通常与缺乏维生素A有关。因此，答案是A.vitaminA。13、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_A.take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB.do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC.perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD.learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills答案:A解析:根据文章内容，为了帮助戒烟，可以计划一些新的活动来替代吸烟，这些活动应该是在闲暇时间感兴趣的事情。选项A“在业余时间做一些可能感兴趣的事情”与这一建议相符，因此是正确答案。其他选项如B、C、D并未在文中提及作为戒烟的辅助方法。14、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，需将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合。根据句子意思，“能够”用can更合适，may表示“可能”。所以应选C选项，canwe。15、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Justin原本希望通过篮球走出自己的社区，但受伤后这一出路被阻断。然而，在与姐姐共同学习、交流的过程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一个名词，表示Justin现在意识到的新出路。根据后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通过姐姐的学习技巧，在考试中取得了好成绩，并被大学录取。因此，这里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意识到现在只有学校这条新出路能让他继续追求自己的梦想。所以正确答案是C，即“school”。16、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。A选项“whetherhasshegotmarried”和B选项“howoldisshe”语序错误。C选项“whereshecomesfrom”不符合“unhappy”的语境。D选项“howmuchsheweighs”询问体重，符合题意。通常在西方文化中，询问女士体重是不礼貌的，会让女士不高兴。17、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.A.carriedoutB.carriedawayC.broughtawayD.keptaway答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“carryaway”有“带走，冲走”之意。风会把土壤带走，B选项符合语境。“carryout”是“执行，实施”，“bringaway”无此搭配，“keepaway”是“远离”。根据句子“Yearafteryearthewind...”，风年复一年地作用，应是把土壤带走，所以选B。18、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“Thereisno...”的句型中，其后直接接名词，不需要加冠词。book是可数名词单数，当表示“桌子上没有书”时，用“no+名词”的结构，无需冠词，所以答案选D。19、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hour”以辅音音素开头，用a；“honest”以元音音素开头，用an。根据这些规则，A选项符合，所以选A。20、Itisbecauseheistooyoung（）hedoesnotunderstandit.A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.then答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的基本结构是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“becauseheistooyoung”这一原因状语，所以要用“that”。A选项“when”用于引导时间状语从句；B选项“therefore”表示因此；D选项“then”表示然后。综合判断，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]与牛奶相比，我更喜欢喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．6、[未知题型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦，梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想，毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此，他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想，故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他一到家就给办公室打了个电话。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofay