2024-2025学年滁州城市职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题附答案详解【达标题】

滁州城市职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(6)选（）A.DespiteB.ExceptC.WithD.Besides答案:A解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones虽然年薪很高，但由于他只有16岁，银行不愿意给他提供支票卡，他也不能开车或获得信用卡。这表明他的高薪并没有改变他因年龄而受到的限制。因此，第（6）空需要填入一个表示转折关系的词，以强调尽管他薪水高，但仍面临某些限制。选项A“Despite”意为“尽管”，符合这一语境。2、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.WhatifD.What’sup'答案:A解析:这道题考查常用英语短语的含义。“Sowhat”表示“那又怎样”，带有不在乎的态度；“Whatfor”是“为何”；“Whatif”是“如果……将会怎样”；“What’sup”是“怎么了”。根据语境，对方指出犯错，回答者不在乎，所以选A，“Sowhat”，意思是“那又怎样，这与你无关”。3、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof（）,itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.A.highpoisonouschemicalsB.highlypoisonchemicalsC.highpoisonouschemistryD.highlypoisonouschemicals答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词和名词的用法。“poisonous”是形容词“有毒的”，用“highly”修饰表示“高度地”。A选项“high”修饰错误；B选项“poison”是名词“毒药”，不能修饰“chemicals”；C选项“chemistry”是“化学”，不符合题意。在英语中，形容“有毒的化学物质”常用“highlypoisonouschemicals”，所以选D。4、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.WelldoneB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情景中，一方表示抱歉坐错了座位，另一方应表示宽容和理解。A选项“Welldone”用于称赞；B选项“Betternot”表示最好别；C选项“Excuseme”用于打扰别人。而D选项“That'sallright”有“没关系”之意，在此情境中能恰当表达对对方错误的宽容，所以选D。5、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的知识。“MuchasIhavetraveled”是一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管我旅行了很多”。A选项“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”；B选项“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了这么多”；D选项“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根据题意，需要一个表示让步的结构，C选项符合，所以选C。6、What（）you（）thistimetomorrowmorning?A.will;doB.have;beendoingC.are;doingD.will;bedoing答案:D解析:这道题考查将来进行时的用法。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。根据时间“tomorrowmorning”和语境，这里需要用将来进行时“willbedoing”来询问明天早上这个时候正在做什么。A选项一般将来时，B选项现在完成进行时，C选项现在进行时，都不符合此时的语境和时间要求，所以答案选D。7、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“as”有“因为、由于”的意思。题中母亲担心生病的爱丽丝，尤其是因为父亲在法国不在身边。“that”引导从句，“during”表示“在……期间”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合句意。所以这里用“as”来表达原因，答案选A。8、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到达纽约后入住了一家酒店，并给妻子发了电报告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘记了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去邮局给妻子发了另一封电报，请求妻子将酒店的地址寄给他。因此，是迪克的妻子会发送酒店的名字和地址给他。9、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在“letsb.dosth.”这个短语中，要用动词原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般现在时，A选项“visit”是动词原形。B选项“visits”是第三人称单数形式；C选项“visiting”是现在分词；D选项“visited”是过去式。所以应选A选项“visit”。10、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.

—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中girl是可数名词单数，brave以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选D。此句强调“多么勇敢的一个女孩”，突出对女孩勇敢的称赞。11、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“comeout”意为“出现，出版”；“comeacross”表示“偶然遇见”；“comeafter”是“紧跟，继……而来”；“comeon”有“加油，快点”等意思。在这个情境中，说在巴黎意外碰到多年未见的老朋友，“comeacross”最符合，所以选B。12、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A.sleepyB.hungryC.sadD.angry答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“feelsleepy”表示感到困倦，“feelhungry”表示感到饥饿，“feelsad”表示感到悲伤，“feelangry”表示感到生气。午饭后通常容易感到困倦，一杯咖啡能提神醒脑，所以答案选A。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(u)sualA.s(u)pplyB.red(u)ceC.s(u)ccessD.tr(u)ly答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“usual”中“u”的读音较为特殊。“supply”中“u”读音不同；“reduce”中“u”读音与“usual”相同；“success”中“u”读音不同；“truly”中“u”读音也不同。所以答案选B。14、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)选（）A.makingB.sellingC.manufacturingD.proposing答案:B解析:在句子“Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct”中，需要填入一个动词，表达对产品持有自信态度的行为。选项B“selling”符合语境，表示在销售产品时要有自信的态度，这与销售技巧的主题紧密相关。其他选项如“making”表示制造，“manufacturing”也表示制造且更侧重于工业生产，“proposing”表示提议或建议，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B“selling”。15、Ourmathsteacherhas（）Australiaforaweek.A.gonetoB.beeninC.arrivedinD.beento答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中“去”和“在”的表达。“goneto”表示去了未回；“beenin”表示在某地待了一段时间；“arrivedin”是短暂性动作；“beento”表示去过已回。老师在澳大利亚待了一周，需要用延续性表达，“beenin”符合，强调在某地的持续状态。16、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第6空填（）。A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.nodded答案:A解析:在原文中，作者邀请母亲外出吃饭，母亲在思考了一会儿后，接受了作者的邀请。根据语境，“agreed”（同意）是最符合逻辑和文意的选项，表示母亲对作者的提议表示了同意。其他选项如“refused”（拒绝）、“promised”（承诺）和“nodded”（点头）均不符合原文描述。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)选（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在个人销售中，产品知识能创造客户信心等，这是结果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A选项because表原因，符合逻辑；B选项though表让步；C选项yet表转折；D选项therefore表结果。综合判断，选A选项because。18、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在对话中，Eric邀请Maria去看足球比赛，说“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一场足球比赛。”接着Maria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能。”根据Maria的回答，可以推断出Eric之前的话是在邀请Maria一同去看比赛，因此第（1）空应填入的句子需要与邀请看比赛相关。选项B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意为“你想和我一起看吗？”，与Eric的邀请意图相符，是正确答案。其他选项A、C、D均与邀请看比赛的语境不符。19、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《从地球到月球》一书中，对太空探险的描述展现出了惊人的准确性。他笔下的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与1969年实际执行的阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个关键方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达州）、飞行速度（尽管有细微差异，但相对接近）、到达月球所需的时间、太空人在太空中的活动（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃气烹饪以及体验失重感），以及最终的降落地点（太平洋）和回收方式（由美国军舰）。这些细节的吻合表明，Verne在描述这一未来事件时展现出了极高的预见性和准确性。尽管原文被截断，未直接提出问题，但可以推测，关于Verne为何能如此准确描述这一未来事件的答案，可能涉及他对科技发展趋势的敏锐洞察、对当时科学知识的深刻理解以及丰富的想象力。20、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.A.mightB.mustn'tC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语语法中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。根据句子“Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.”的语境，这里需要一个表示“禁止”含义的情态动词，A选项might意为“可能”，C选项would表示“将要，愿意”，D选项should表示“应该”，都不符合语境，所以应该选择B选项mustn't。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的关键时刻，Mr.Hope的比赛原本进行得很顺利，但随后发生了意外。根据短文内容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比赛进行得很顺利，突然，Mr.Hope听到了一声巨响。）这里的“suddenly”（突然地）准确地描述了这一意外情况的发生，因此A选项是正确答案。其他选项如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（严重地）均不符合文意。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，作者提到了一些帮助志愿者克服担忧的建议，如慢慢开始、不要施加过多压力、选择有相同兴趣和价值观的组织等。文章最后问到是什么阻止人们迈出第一步，选项中只有A选项“他们没有时间”符合文章中提到的“甚至每月几个小时就可以对某个人的生活产生很大影响”，这表明时间不足是一个常见的阻碍因素。因此，正确答案是A。6、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。句子中“therearealotofinterestingplaces”表示“有很多有趣的地方”，后面接动词不定式“tovisit”作后置定语，修饰“places”，表示“可以参观的地方”。动词不定式可以表示目的或意图，在此句中恰好符合语境。选项A是第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项B是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态或作名词，不适合此处；选项C是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语修饰名词。7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusa