2024-2025学年度安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【原创题】附答案详解_第1页
2024-2025学年度安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【原创题】附答案详解_第2页
2024-2025学年度安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【原创题】附答案详解_第3页
2024-2025学年度安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【原创题】附答案详解_第4页
2024-2025学年度安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷【原创题】附答案详解_第5页
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安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Ourbusinesswon'timprove()weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,unless表示“除非,如果不”。我们的业务不会改善,除非我们为客户提供更好的服务。because表示“因为”,after表示“在……之后”,since表示“自从;因为”,都不符合题意。这里需要一个表示条件关系的连词,所以答案选B即unless。2、Mr.Smithalwayshas()totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:这道题考查“pieceofnews”的正确用法。在英语中,“news”是不可数名词,“piece”表示“条、则”,“some”后“piece”要用复数“pieces”。“good”修饰“news”,应放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B,“somepiecesofgoodnews”,表示“一些好消息”。3、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Dick在纽约找到了一家不错的市中心酒店,并将酒店地址发给了妻子,所以A选项正确。文章提到Dick到达纽约的第一个晚上没有工作,去了电影院,所以B选项正确。Dick后来虽然忘记了酒店的名称和地址,但他还是给妻子发了电报询问,说明他之前已经发过电报,并非忘记发,所以C选项错误。Dick在忘记酒店地址后,找了一辆出租车想要回酒店,所以D选项正确。因此,不正确的选项是C。4、-Whydidn'tLucy()atthemeetingthismorning?-Becauseshe()studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning.A.showup;putupB.lookup;showedupC.stayup;tookupD.showup;stayedup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“showup”有“出现”之意,Lucy今早没在会议上出现,所以第一个空用“showup”。“stayup”表示“熬夜”,她昨晚熬夜学习所以今早睡过头,符合语境。A项“putup”是“张贴”;B项“lookup”是“查找”;C项“tookup”是“开始从事”,均不符合。综上所述,答案选D。5、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第(3)空填()A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:B解析:根据对话的连贯性和下文Toby的回答“No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.”可以推断,此处Sally问的是与电脑使用相关的问题。因此,B选项“你会用电脑吗?”是最符合语境的提问。6、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?

—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!A.lessB.betterC.fewerD.more答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。“less”修饰不可数名词,“better”表示“更好的”,“more”表示“更多的”。而“fewer”修饰可数名词复数,表示“更少的”。题中说对方有11名球员,我们只有9名,是在比较球员数量,“player”是可数名词,且强调数量少,所以用“fewer”。7、Lucyis________Americangirl.A.aB.someC.anD.the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。American是以元音音素开头,所以用an。some表示“一些”,the表示特指,均不符合题意。综上所述,答案选C。8、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—(),andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的结构。在这个句子中,“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是对上海的肯定描述,回答“soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项“soitdoes”用于强调动作;B选项“sodoesit”表示另一主语也如此;D选项“soisit”结构错误。所以答案选C,强调上海确实是一个很棒的购物城市。9、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)选()A.headB.armsC.shoulderD.back答案:C解析:在原文中,描述了她听到身后的脚步声,但不敢回头去看。在英文原文“shedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11)”中,使用“lookoverone'sshoulder”是一个固定短语,意为“回头看”。因此,正确选项为C,即“shoulder”,表示她不敢回头去看。其他选项如“head”(头)、“arms”(手臂)、“back”(背)均不符合这一固定短语的用法和文意。10、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably()intheclub.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在这个语境中,说自己“prettygoodattennis”,然后表示在俱乐部中的水平,是在一定范围内进行比较。根据逻辑,“probably”暗示是最高程度,在俱乐部中应是“thebest”。A选项“worse”是更差;B选项“good”是原级;C选项“better”是更好,但都不符合此处语境。所以答案是D。11、Youcanfindthepassageina()A.newspaperB.storybookC.guidebookD.cookerybook答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了几种发明,包括折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟和可以拯救生命的甜薯。这些内容通常出现在报纸的科技或生活栏目中,以普及科学知识和技术创新。因此,这段文字最有可能出现在报纸中。12、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced()carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中,“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是常见的结构。A、B、C选项的表述均不符合该结构。D选项“twiceasmany”表示“两倍之多”,符合正确的倍数表达,所以应选D选项。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第7空填()。A.stayedupB.lookedupC.grewupD.blewup答案:D解析:原文中提到Justin每天只是躺在床上,看电视,吃薯片,导致他的体重增加得像气球一样。根据这一描述,“blewup”意为“像气球一样胀大”,符合Justin体重剧增的情境。因此,第7空应填“blewup”。14、MynameisRobert,()mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“MynameisRobert”和“mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort”存在转折关系。A选项“then”表示“然后”;B选项“instead”意为“代替”;C选项“however”通常有逗号隔开。而“but”可直接连接两个有转折关系的句子,符合此处语境,所以答案选D。15、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.A.themuchB.themanyC.themoreD.themost答案:C解析:这道题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”。在英语语法中,angry的比较级是moreangry。“Theangrierhebecame,themoreshelaughedathim.”意思是“他越生气,她笑得越厉害”。A选项“themuch”、B选项“themany”、D选项“themost”均不符合该结构,所以应选C选项。16、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty()thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中,“difficulty”后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项是动词原形,B选项是动词不定式,D选项是第三人称单数形式,均不符合该用法。C选项“learning”是动名词形式,所以答案选C。17、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(3)选()A.askedB.decidedC.playedD.answered答案:D解析:在对话中,Matt的父亲问道:“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”,这是一个询问Matt一天过得如何的问题。接下来需要填入的是Matt对这个问题的回应。根据语境和选项分析:

-A选项“asked”意为“问”,但此处是Matt在回答父亲的问题,而不是在提问,所以A选项不合适。

-B选项“decided”意为“决定”,与Matt回答父亲关于一天过得如何的问题不相关,所以B选项不正确。

-C选项“played”意为“玩”,虽然Matt提到了放学后去钓鱼,但这并不是他对父亲询问一天过得如何的直接回答,所以C选项也不符合。

-D选项“answered”意为“回答”,符合Matt在回答父亲问题的语境。

因此,正确答案是D,即Matt“answered”了父亲的问题。18、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?

--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的知识。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B和D选项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据回答“在街角有一家咖啡店”,可知问的是地点,A选项问的是时间,不符合。所以应选C选项,问的是“我能在哪里买到一杯咖啡”。19、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中,young的比较级是younger,而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修饰比较级,用来加强程度。A选项very不能修饰比较级。所以综合来看,“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正确的表述。20、Theoldcouplewere()becausetheyhada()tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased答案:B解析:这道题考查“pleased”“pleasant”“pleasure”的用法。“pleased”表示“感到高兴的”,“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”,“pleasure”是名词“快乐”。这对老夫妇是“感到高兴的”,用“pleased”;旅行是“令人愉快的”,用“pleasant”。所以选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]ThatnightTommy()(invite)toabigdininghall.答案:wasinvited2、[未知题型(5)]Iwasborn()(于1993年11月15日).答案:onNovember15th,19933、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours).答案:B,删掉of4、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他们已决定将会议推迟到下星期进行。(putoff)答案:Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingofftillnextweek.5、[未知题型(5)]Pleasepassme()(一瓶)ofmilk.答案:abottle6、[未知题型(5)]句子改写,将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thecatisrunningveryfast.Itcancatchthemouse.答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse.7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday.答案:B,put8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews).答案:A,beveryhappy9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible).答案:C,quickly10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothef

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