民航局指定2020民航招飞体检英语测试题及标准答案

民航局指定2020民航招飞体检英语测试题及标准答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theplanewill______inanhour.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeon2.______thebadweather,theflighthasbeendelayed.A.BecauseB.SinceC.DuetoD.As3.Thepilotmustbevery______toflyaplane.A.skillB.skilledC.skillfulD.skillfully4.Passengersarerequiredto______theirseat-beltsduringtake-offandlanding.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon5.Theairlineprovides______serviceforpassengers.A.varyB.variousC.varietyD.variation6.Theflightattendant______thepassengershowtousethesafetyequipment.A.showedB.showedupC.showedoffD.showedaround7.Weshouldarriveattheairporttwohours______theflight.A.infrontofB.beforeC.inadvanceD.ahead8.The______oftheplaneisveryimportantforasafeflight.A.maintainB.maintenanceC.maintainingD.maintained9.Thepassengerswere______tohearthenewsoftheflightcancellation.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappointment10.Theairportisequippedwithmodern______forsecuritychecks.A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.instrumentsD.tools二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(arrive)timeoftheflightis9:30p.m.2.Thepilothasrich______(experience)inflying.3.Theairlineoffersalotof______(convenient)servicesforpassengers.4.Theflightattendantisvery______(help)andfriendly.5.Thepassengersarewaitingforthe______(board)announcement.6.It'snecessarytocheckthe______(safe)oftheplanebeforetake-off.7.The______(fly)fromBeijingtoShanghaitakesabouttwohours.8.Theairlinehasdifferent______(class)ofseatsforpassengerstochoosefrom.9.The______(weigh)oftheluggageshouldnotexceedthelimit.10.Theairportisavery______(noise)place.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Takeoff”inaviationmeanstheplanelandsontheground.()2.Askilledpilotislesslikelytohaveflightaccidents.()3.Passengersdon'tneedtowearseat-beltsduringthewholeflight.()4.Airlinesonlyprovideonekindofserviceforpassengers.()5.Flightattendantsareresponsibleforshowingpassengershowtousesafetyequipment.()6.It'snotnecessarytoarriveattheairportearly.()7.Themaintenanceoftheplanehasnothingtodowithflightsafety.()8.Passengerswillbehappytohearthenewsofflightcancellation.()9.Modernairportsareequippedwithadvancedsecurityfacilities.()10.Theweightoftheluggagehasnolimitontheplane.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whyisitimportantforpassengerstowearseat-beltsduringtake-offandlanding?2.Whatservicesdoairlinesusuallyprovideforpassengers?3.Whatshouldapilotdobeforeaflight?4.Howcanpassengersensuretheirsafetyattheairport?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofflightsafetyintheaviationindustry.2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforflightdelays.3.Talkabouttheroleofflightattendantsinensuringpassengers'safetyandcomfort.4.Discusstheimpactofmoderntechnologyontheaviationindustry.答案：一、单项选择题1.B。“takeoff”表示“起飞”，符合语境，“takeafter”意为“长得像”，“takeup”意为“拿起；开始从事”，“takeon”意为“承担；呈现”。2.C。“dueto”表示“由于”，后接名词短语，“because”和“since”后接句子，“as”也接句子且表示原因时语气较弱。3.B。“skilled”意为“有技能的，熟练的”，可作表语，“skill”是名词，“skillful”强调“灵巧的，娴熟的”，“skillfully”是副词。4.B。“wear”强调状态，“puton”强调动作，“dress”后一般接人，“haveon”也强调状态，但不如“wear”常用。这里说在起飞和降落时系着安全带，用“wear”合适。5.B。“various”意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词“service”，“vary”是动词，“variety”是名词，“variation”意为“变化”。6.A。“showed”表示“展示，给……看”，“showedup”意为“出现”，“showedoff”意为“炫耀”，“showedaround”意为“带领……参观”。7.B。“before”表示时间上的“在……之前”，“infrontof”表示空间上的“在……前面”，“inadvance”一般单独使用，“ahead”常构成“aheadof”。8.B。“maintenance”是名词，意为“维护，保养”，“maintain”是动词，“maintaining”是动名词，“maintained”是过去式和过去分词。9.B。“disappointed”用来形容人“感到失望的”，“disappointing”用来形容物“令人失望的”，“disappoint”是动词，“disappointment”是名词。10.A。“facilities”指“设施”，范围较广，“equipment”指“设备”，“instruments”指“仪器”，“tools”指“工具”。这里说机场配备的安检设施，用“facilities”合适。二、填空题1.arrival。“arrive”是动词，这里需要名词“arrival”作定语修饰“time”。2.experience。“experience”作“经验”讲时是不可数名词。3.convenient。“convenient”是形容词，修饰名词“services”。4.helpful。“help”是动词，这里需要形容词“helpful”作表语。5.boarding。“boarding”是动名词，“boardingannouncement”表示“登机通知”。6.safety。“safe”是形容词，这里需要名词“safety”作宾语。7.flight。“fly”是动词，这里需要名词“flight”表示“航班”。8.classes。“class”在这里表示“舱位”，是可数名词，不同的舱位用复数“classes”。9.weight。“weigh”是动词，这里需要名词“weight”作主语。10.noisy。“noise”是名词，这里需要形容词“noisy”作定语修饰“place”。三、判断题1.×。“Takeoff”在航空领域表示飞机起飞，而不是降落。2.√。熟练的飞行员更不容易发生飞行事故，符合常理。3.×。乘客在整个飞行过程中都需要系安全带，尤其是起飞和降落阶段。4.×。航空公司会为乘客提供多种服务，而不是一种。5.√。空乘人员负责向乘客展示如何使用安全设备。6.×。为了顺利登机，有足够时间办理手续等，有必要提前到达机场。7.×。飞机的维护对飞行安全至关重要。8.×。乘客听到航班取消的消息通常会不高兴。9.√。现代机场配备了先进的安检设施。10.×。飞机对行李重量是有限制的。四、简答题1.Wearingseat-beltsduringtake-offandlandingisimportantbecausethesearethemostcriticalstagesofaflight.Duringtake-off,theplaneacceleratesrapidly,andwithoutaseat-belt,passengersmaybethrownforwardduetotheforce.Duringlanding,theremaybesuddenjolts,andseat-beltscanpreventpassengersfrombeinginjuredbykeepingthemfirmlyintheirseats.2.Airlinesusuallyprovideavarietyofservices.Theyofferin-flightmealsanddrinksaccordingtodifferentflightdurations.Theyalsoprovideentertainmentsystemssuchasmovies,music,andgames.Inaddition,flightattendantsofferassistancetopassengers,includinghelpingwithluggageandprovidinginformationabouttheflight.Someairlinesalsoofferspecialservicesforpassengerswithspecialneeds.3.Beforeaflight,apilotshouldconductathoroughpre-flightinspectionoftheaircraft.Thisincludescheckingtheengines,controls,andsafetyequipment.Thepilotalsoneedstoreviewtheflightplan,weatherconditions,andairtrafficinformation.Theyshouldensurethatallnecessarydocumentsareinorderandcommunicatewiththegroundcontrolandflightcrew.4.Passengerscanensuretheirsafetyattheairportbyfollowingthesecurityprocedures.Theyshouldarriveattheairportearlytohaveenoughtimeforcheck-inandsecuritychecks.Theyshouldnotcarryprohibiteditemsontheplane.Theyshouldalsolistentotheinstructionsofairportstaffandflightattendantsandfollowthesafetyrulesduringboardingandwaiting.五、讨论题1.Flightsafetyisofutmostimportanceintheaviationindustry.Itdirectlyaffectsthelivesandsafetyofpassengersandcrew.Asingleflightaccidentcancausealargenumberofcasualtiesandpropertylosses.Moreover,flightsafetyalsoimpactsthereputationofairlines.Airlineswithagoodsafetyrecordaremorelikelytogainpassengers'trust.Ensuringflightsafetyrequiresstrictregulations,regularmaintenanceofaircraft,andwell-trainedpilotsandcrew.2.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforflightdelays.Badweatherconditionssuchasheavyrain,snow,orfogcanaffectvisibilityandmakeitunsafefortake-offorlanding.Technicalproblemswiththeaircraftmayrequirerepairs,whichcanleadtodelays.Airtrafficcongestionisanothercommonreason,especiallyatbusyairports.Additionally,strikesbyairlinestafforotherunexpectedeventscanalsocauseflightdelays.3.Flightattendantsplayacrucialroleinensuringpassengers'safetyandcomfort.Theyaretrainedtohandleemergencysituations,suchasfires,medicalemergencies,andevacuations.Theyalsoprovidepre-flightsafety