2023年河南成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案 考点全中

2023年河南成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案考点全中

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher______proudofmyprogress.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen3.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently4.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves5.I’dratheryou______methetruthnowthankeepmewaiting.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell6.Thenovelissaid______intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingtranslated7.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnowheavily.A.wereachedB.hadwereachedC.wehadreachedD.didwereach8.Thecommitteearediscussingtheplan,butthey______toaconclusionyet.A.haven’tcomeB.didn’tcomeC.hadn’tcomeD.don’tcome9.Itwasinthelab______wasbuiltlastyear______thestudentsdidtheexperiment.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.which;thatD.that;which10.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,thecrops______evenfaster.A.wouldgrowB.wouldhavegrownC.hadgrownD.grew二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectnextmonth;______(在此之前)alldepartmentsmustrevisetheirprocedures.12.TheprofessorspokesoquicklythatIcould______(几乎不)followwhathewassaying.13.Theexhibitionisfree;visitorsareonlyaskedtomakea______(自愿的)donation.14.Thebridge,______(完成)in1928,isstillinexcellentcondition.15.Iregret______(没有早点告诉你)aboutthechangeinschedule.16.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______(符合)thesafetystandards.17.Sheis______(极有可能)tobepromotedbecauseofheroutstandingperformance.18.Thespeechwas______(既冗长又乏味)thathalfoftheaudienceleftearly.19.Thegovernmenthassetupaspecialteamto______(调查)thecauseoftheaccident.20.Hehasbeenabsentfortwoweekswithoutgivingany______(解释).三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Littledidheknow”meansheknewalmostnothingaboutthesubject.TF22.Theword“news”isalwaysusedwithasingularverb.TF23.“Scenery”hasapluralform“sceneries”whenreferringtodifferentlandscapes.TF24.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithspecificpasttimeexpressionslike“yesterday”.TF25.Thephrase“lookforwardto”mustbefollowedbyagerund.TF26.“Anumberofstudents”takesapluralverb,while“thenumberofstudents”takesasingularverb.TF27.Thepassivevoicecanonlybeformedwithtransitiveverbs.TF28.Theword“advice”iscountableandcanbeusedinthepluralform“advices”.TF29.InBritishEnglish,thepastparticipleof“get”isalways“gotten”.TF30.Theexpression“it’shightime”isfollowedbyapast-tenseverbtoindicatepresentorfutureurgency.TF四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“rememberdoingsomething”and“remembertodosomething”.32.Statetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepasttense.33.Brieflyexplainwhythesubjunctivemoodisusedintheclause“ItisessentialthateveryapplicanthandintheformbeforeMay1”.34.ListtwocommonerrorsChineselearnersmakewithEnglisharticlesandgiveacorrectexampleforeach.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.DiscusshowculturalcontextinfluencesthechoicebetweendirectandindirectspeechactsinEnglish,givingatleasttwoexamples.36.SomelinguistsclaimthatEnglishspellingisamajorobstacletoliteracy.Discusstheextenttowhichyouagree,providingevidencefrombothhistoricalandpedagogicalperspectives.37.EvaluatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingcorpusdataincompilinglearnerdictionariesforadvancedEFLstudents.38.DiscusstheimpactofglobalEnglishonthedevelopmentoflocalvarietiessuchas“ChinaEnglish”,andassesswhethersuchvarietiesshouldbecodifiedinteachingmaterials.答案与解析一、单项选择题1A2A3B4C5B6C7B8A9C10B二、填空题11beforewhich12hardly13voluntary14completed15nothavingtoldyouearlier16complywith17highlylikely18solongandboring19lookinto20explanation三、判断题21F22T23F24F25T26T27T28F29F30T四、简答题（每题约200字）31.“Rememberdoing”referstothememoryofapastaction:IrememberlockingthedoormeansthelockinghappenedandIrecallitnow.“Remembertodo”referstorememberinganobligationbeforeperformingit:Remembertolockthedoormeansyoumustnotforgetthefutureaction.Thedifferenceliesinthetimingoftheactionrelativetothemomentofremembering.32.Thepresentperfectispreferredwhentheexacttimeisunknownorunimportant,e.g.,“Ihavereadthebook”stressesexperience.Itisalsousedforrecenteventswithpresentrelevance,e.g.,“Ihavejusteaten”,wherethesimplepastwouldsounddisconnectedfromnow.33.Thesubjunctivesignalsthattheactionisnotyetfactualbutisrequired.In“Itisessentialthateveryapplicanthandintheform”,“hand”isbaseform,showingtherequirementismandatoryratherthandescriptive.Withoutthesubjunctive,theclausewouldreadasasimplestatement,weakeningtheforceoftheregulation.34.Error1:Omissionofarticlebeforesingularcountablenouns—SheisteachershouldbeSheisateacher.Error2:Overuseof“the”withgenericplurals—ThedogsarefriendlyanimalsshouldbeDogsarefriendlyanimals.Correctexamplesillustratethat“a/an”introducessingularnounsnewlymentioned,whilezeroarticleisusedforgenericpluralsoruncountables.五、讨论题（每题约200字）35.Culturalcontextshapespolitenessstrategies.InAnglocultures,directrefusalslike“Ican’tcome”areacceptable,whereasinEast-Asiancontexts,indirectnessavoidsface-loss:“I’lltry”oftenimpliesrefusal.Speech-acttextbooksmustthereforepresentbothforms,alertinglearnerstosituationalappropriatenesstopreventpragmaticfailure.36.Englishspellingpreservesetymologybutcreatesirregularity,raisingcognitiveload.Historicalinertia(e.g.,“knight”)conflictswithphonetictransparency.Pedagogicalstudiesshowearlyphonicshelps,yetexceptionsremainnumerous.Partialreformoraugmentedteachingtechnologymaymitigatetheobstaclewithoutseveringculturalcontinuity.37.