Unit2Section4课件-沪教版英语八年级下册

沪教牛津版英语八年级下册Unit2BodyLanguagesection4FreeCrystalContents1234leadin0102ApplicationandPractice03Summary04Languagepoints05Exercise06LearningandComprehensionleadin1WELCOMETOMYSHOWsadsurprisedhappyscaredangryshyHowDoesEyeContactWork?—Across-culturalviewWhatisthevideoabout?Whatdoyouknowabouttheeyecontact?Talkaboutthequestions:Lead-inHowdoeseyecontactwork?Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.Itisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Youmayavoidlookingsomeoneintheeyewhentalkingwiththembecauseyouareshy.Butinmanycases,eyecontactisthe

keytogoodcommunication.Youcanshowfriendliness,interestandunderstandingthrougheyecontact.关键Thekeytothedoor门的钥匙Thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决问题的关键keyto——……的关键；……的钥匙✅

固定搭配：thekeyto+名词/动名词（to是介词，后接doing/名词，不能接动词原形）Eyecontactcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Forexample,innorthernEurope,directeyecontactisasignthatyouaretrulyinterestedinwhattheotherpersonissaying.Ifyoulookdownandavoideyecontact,anorthernEuropeanmaythinkyouarenotlisteningtowhattheyaresaying.However,inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.SupposethatanEastAsianwomanmeetsapersonfromnorthernEuropeforthefirsttime.Ifsheavoidsdirecteyecontactduringtheconversation,thenorthernEuropeanmaythinkherbehaviourisstrange.Heorshemayevenbelievethatthewomanislying,orthatsheisnotconfident.Infact,theEastAsianwomanismostlikelyshowingrespectandbeingpolite.◦

条件状语从句时间状语从句eyecontact—眼神交流例如北欧亚洲国家东亚Avoidingeyecontactcancauseproblems,buttoomucheyecontactisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,lookingatotherpeopleforalongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeeluncomfortable.避免眼神接触太多（修饰不可数名词，在句中可做主，宾，表语作主语：Toomucheyecontactcanfeeluncomfortable.（过多的眼神接触会让人感到不适。）•作宾语：Heavoidstoomucheyecontact.（他避免过多的眼神接触。）另他们觉得不舒服/不自在2LearningandComprehension重点短语一、重点短语1.eyecontact—眼神交流2.lookinto—凝视，直视3.bodylanguage—肢体语言4.avoiddoingsth.—避免做某事avoidlookingsomeoneintheeye5.thekeyto(doing)sth.—(做)某事的关键1.eyecontact（眼神交流）•Maintaininggoodeyecontactshowsthatyouarelisteningcarefully.（保持良好的眼神交流表明你在认真倾听。）•2.lookinto（凝视，直视）•Shelookedintohiseyesandknewhewastellingthetruth.（她直视着他的眼睛，知道他在说实话。）3.bodylanguage（肢体语言）•Learningtoreadbodylanguagehelpsyouunderstandothersbetterinconversations.（学会解读肢体语言能帮你在交谈中更好地理解他人。）4.avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）•Tostayhealthy,weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.（为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。）5.thekeyto(doing)sth.（（做）某事的关键）•Eyecontactcanbethekeytobuildingtrustinaconversation.（眼神交流可能是在交谈中建立信任的关键。）重点短语6.showfriendliness/interest/understanding—7.directeyecontact—直接的眼神交流8.asignthat…—一种……的信号9.lookdown—低下头6.showfriendliness/interest/understanding•Awarmsmilecanshowfriendlinesstopeopleyoumeetforthefirsttime.•Noddingyourheadwhileothersspeakcanshowinterestintheirstories.•Weshouldshowunderstandingtothosewhoaregoingthroughahardtime.7.directeyecontact•Insomecultures,directeyecontactisasignofhonesty.•Hefeltnervousbecausehewasn’tusedtodirecteyecontactwithstrangers.8.asignthat…•Asuddensilenceintheroomwasasignthateveryonewasthinkingcarefully.•Herbrightsmileisasignthatsheishappywiththeresult.9.lookdown•Shelookeddownatherphoneanddidn’tnoticetheteachercoming.•It’srudetolookdownwhensomeoneistalkingtoyouinthiscountry.10.forthefirsttime—第一次11.duringtheconversation—在对话过程中12.mostlikely—很可能10.forthefirsttime•WhenItraveledabroadforthefirsttime,Ifeltbothexcitedandnervous.•Theymetforthefirsttimeatamusicfestivallastsummer.11.duringtheconversation•Duringtheconversation,werealizedwehadalotincommon.•Hetooknotesduringtheconversationtorememberalltheimportantpoints.12.mostlikely•Shemostlikelyforgotaboutourmeetingbecauseshe’sbeenverybusy.•Itmostlikelywillraintomorrow,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.13.showrespect—表示尊重14.toomuch—太多（修饰不可数名词）15.foralongtime—很长时间16.makesb.feeluncomfortable—让某人感到不舒服13.showrespect•Weshouldshowrespecttooureldersbylisteningcarefullywhentheyspeak.•Usingpolitewordsisasimplewaytoshowrespecttoothers.14.toomuch•Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffee,oryoumighthavetroublesleeping.•Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanaffectyourproductivity.15.foralongtime•Theyhavebeenfriendsforalongtime,sincetheywereinprimaryschool.•Shestoodthereforalongtime,waitingforthebustoarrive.16.makesb.feeluncomfortable•Staringatsomeonefortoolongcanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.•LoudnoisesinthelibrarymakemefeeluncomfortablewhenI’mtryingtostudy.3ApplicationandPracticeWatchthisvideoandanswerthequestionsAnswerthequestionsbelowwiththeinformationfromthearticleonpage30.1.Whatdoes“eyecontact”mean?Itmeanslookingdirectlyintoanotherperson'seyeswhenyouaretalkingorlisteningtothem.2.Whatkindsofthingsdopeopleexpressthrougheyecontact?Peoplecanexpressfeelingslikeinterest,honesty,confidence,andrespect,aswellasunderstandingordisagreement,througheyecontact.3.WhatmayhappenifanEastAsianwomanavoidsdirecteyecontactwhentalkingtoanorthernEuropean?ThenorthernEuropeanmaythinksheisnotinterested,dishonest,orshowingalackofrespect,eventhoughitisasignofpolitenessinherculture.4.WhatisanAsianwomanmostlikelyshowingifshelooksdownandavoidseyecontactduringaconversation?Sheismostlikelyshowingpoliteness,respect,orshyness,whichisacommonculturalbehaviorinmanyAsiansocieties.5.Whatkindofeyecontactisimpoliteinmanycountries?Staringatsomeonefortoolong(orstaringwithoutlookingaway)isoftenconsideredimpoliteinmanycountries.Findthewordsinthearticleandmatchthemwiththeirmeanings.1.case(line3)→aparticularsituation2.direct(line7)→d.straight3.suppose(line12)→e.toimaginethatsomethingistrue4.behaviour(line15)→c.thewaythatyouact,especiallytowardsothers5.uncomfortable(line22)→b.feelinguneasy1.caseInthiscase,weneedtodouble-checkallthedatabeforesubmittingthereport.（在这种情况下，我们需要在提交报告前仔细核对所有数据。）2.directShegavemeadirectansweranddidn’ttrytoavoidthequestion.（她给了我一个直接的答复，没有试图回避这个问题。）3.supposeIsupposewecanleaveearlyifwefinishtheworkaheadoftime.（我想如果我们提前完成工作，就可以早点走。）4.behaviourHispolitebehaviourmadeagoodimpressiononeveryoneatthemeeting.（他礼貌的行为给会上的所有人都留下了好印象。）5.uncomfortableItmademefeeluncomfortablewhenhekeptstaringatmeduringtheconversation.（谈话时他一直盯着我，这让我感到很不自在。）

ExtensionActivityLet’sPracticeMore!💬DiscussthequestionsBodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication.Doyouknowhowdeafpeoplecommunicate?1ReadthetextaboutChineseSignLanguageandwritewhatthesignsinthepicturesmean.

ChineseSignLanguageSignlanguageisasystemofcommunicationfordeafpeople.Itusesamixofhandsigns,facialexpressionsandhandmovements.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentsignlanguages.Signlanguageisnotsimplya“silentversion”ofanyspokenlanguage.Thereisoftenastrongrelationshipbetweenacountry’ssignlanguageanditsculture.InChina,theofficialsignlanguageisChineseSignLanguage(CSL).HerearesomesimplifiedexamplesofsignsfromCSL:•YesCrossyourindexfinger¹andmiddlefingerofonehand,pointthefingertipsforwardsandupwards,andpressdown.•ListenRaiseyourhandbehindyourear,palm²outwards,fingersslightlycurved³.•NoRaiseonehanduprightwiththepalmoutwardsandswingitfromsidetoside.•ThanksMakeathumbs-up⁴sign,andbendyourthumbforwardtwicewithasmileonyourface.•LoveMakeathumbs-upsignwithyourlefthand,pointitforwardsandgentlystrokethebackofthethumbwiththerighthand.Remember:thesedescriptionsaresimplified.IfyouwanttolearnCSL,youcantakeacourseorwatchofficialtrainingvideos.Therearealsohandbooksandotherreferencematerialsavailable.DoyouknowanyotherCSLsings?NoThankslistenloveYes4Summary📚

核心语法1.Therebe句型◦

例：Thereisoftenastrongrelationshipbetweenacountry’ssignlanguageanditsculture.◦

作用：表达“存在”，连接主语和描述内容。2.祈使句（用于描述动作）◦

例：Crossyourindexfingerandmiddlefinger.../Raiseyourhandbehindyourear...◦

作用：直接给出动作指令，常用于说明手语动作。3.If引导的条件状语从句◦

例：IfyouwanttolearnCSL,youcantakeacourse...◦

作用：表达条件与结果的逻辑关系。CheckingyourprogressProject*MakingapresentationabouttraditionalChinesegesturesChinesepeopleusemanytraditionalgesturestoshowrespect,politeness,etc.Inthisproject,youaregoingtoworkingroupsandmakeapresentationtointroduceatraditionalChinesegesture.Howdowemakethegesture,andwhatisitcalled?•Whatdoesthegesturemean?•Whenisitused?IamgoingtointroduceaChinesetraditionalgesturecalledzuoyi.Itisapolitewaytoshowyourappreciation,greet,apologizeoraskforhelp.Wemakethegesturelikethis:placeonehandovertheother,andthenbowslightly.Languagepoints05LanguagePoints一、核心词汇与短语1.高频词汇eyecontact眼神交流direct/dəˈrekt/adj.直接的avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；回避cause/kɔːz/v.造成；引起behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为；举止confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.可能的respect/rɪˈspekt/n.&v.尊重；尊敬polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的signlanguage手语communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.交流；沟通deaf/def/adj.失聪的；聋的amixof由……组成的混合体facialexpressions面部表情official/əˈfɪʃl/adj.官方的；正式的simplified/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd/adj.简化的available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可获得的；可用的2.重点短语forexample例如；比如lookdown向下看；低头talkwithsb.和某人交谈forthefirsttime第一次makesb.feel+adj.使某人感到……takeacourse参加一门课程referencematerials参考资料二、语法重点1.动名词（V-ing）作主语例句：Avoidingeyecontactcancauseproblems.Lookingatotherpeopleforalongtimeisimpolite.用法：动名词表示抽象动作或行为，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。2.条件状语从句（if引导）例句：Ifyoulookdownandavoideyecontact,anorthernEuropeanmaythinkyouarenotlistening.用法：if引导的条件句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时/情态动词，从句用一般现在时）。3.时间状语从句（when引导）例句：...lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.用法：when后接动名词（talking），省略了主语和be动词（完整形式：whenyouaretalking）。4.“Itis+adj.+todo”句型拓展：可结合文章内容表达观点，如：ItispolitetoavoiddirecteyecontactwitheldersinmanyAsiancountries.Itisimportanttolearnaboutculturaldifferences.5.祈使句表指令例句：Crossyourindexfingerandmiddlefingerofonehand...Raiseyourhandbehindyourear,palmoutwards...用法：在描述动作步骤时，常用动词原形开头的祈使句给出清晰指令。三、句式与逻辑1.表对比转折：however例句：However,inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson...ispolite.用法：however用于句首或句中，表转折，意为“然而；可是”。2.表假设：suppose例句：SupposethatanEastAsianwomanmeetsapersonfromnorthernEuropeforthefirsttime.用法：suppose引导假设场景，意为“假设；设想”，用于引出例子或情景。四、文化相关表达northernEurope北欧Asiancountries亚洲国家EastAsian东亚的olderperson长辈；年长者ChineseSignLanguage(CSL)中国手语Exercise06一、句型转换1.Signlanguageisasystemofcommunicationfordeafpeople.→

改写为Therebe句型：Thereisasystemofcommunicationfordeafpeople,whichissignlanguage.2.Raiseyourhandbehindyourear,palmoutwards,fingersslightlycurved.→

用if连接成条件句：Ifyouwanttomakethe“Listen”sign,raiseyourhandbehindyourear,palmoutwards,fingersslightlycurved.二、英译汉1.ChineseSignLanguage(CSL)usesamixofhandsigns,facialexpressions,andbodymovements.2.Tomakethe“listen”si