【北师大高二下】福建省泉州科技中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题

-2022学年泉州科技中学下学期高二英语期末考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomaninvitetheman?A.TopracticeEnglish.B.Tomeetherparents.C.Todohomeworktogether.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Thepostcard.B.Theletter.C.Theadvertisement.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.ToaskforsickleaveforJudy.B.Tocheckonherdaughter.C.Toseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afavoritedestination.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A.GiveBillasurprise.B.TakeBilltoaparty.C.PickBillupfromwork.7.Whowillbringdessert?A.Susan.B.Joe.C.Jim.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acaraccident.B.Acartheft.C.Acarpark.9.WhatissaidaboutHoward’scar?A.Itwasrecentlypurchased.B.Itisnotinsured.C.Itisagooddeal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?A.Languageenvironment.B.Difficultylevel.C.Practicaluse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Oldclassmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebakessomething.B.Helearnscooking.C.Hebuyssweets.15.WhendoesCaroleatout?A.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.B.Whenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.16.WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyarediverse.C.Theyareexpensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillthechildrendoduringthetrip?A.Admireartworks.B.Talkwithscientists.C.Dovoluntarywork.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Thelunch.B.Thebusride.C.Theentrancefee.20.Whoisthetalkmainlyfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatreandfilmfanswillbeexcitedaboutwhat'sonstageandonscreen.THEATRE☆TakeinaBroadwayshowatMirvishVenues.TheGrandTheatrehostsplaysandmusicalsinLondon,Ontario.Thebuildingdatesbackto1901andstartsararearchitecturalfeature.☆IntheheartofOntario'sbread-basket,treatyourselftouniquelyCanadianmodernproductionsattheBlythFestivalinGoderich.☆Ontariobecomespopularonthestageastheatrefestivals.TheStratfordFestivalproducesclassicproductionsmainlyonShakespeareinStratford.WorksbyBernardShaw,thefounderofsocialrealisminEnglishliteratureenrichthestageattheShawFestivalinNiagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expandyourmindwithgreatmodem,independentfilmduringtheReelAsianFilmFestivalorvisittheTIFFBellLightboxforexhibitionsrelatedtofilmandtheatre.☆Makingproductionsthatdon'treachhalfanhourbynewfilmmakers,theBreakthroughsFilmFestivalprovidessomeofthemostvideomovies.☆FiveamazingprogramsfeaturefilmsfromacrosstheglobeduringtheDurhamRegionInternationalFilmFestival.☆Oneofthetopfilmfestivalsintheworld,the'TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalfeatureseverythingfrommainstreamHollywoodproductionstointernationalcinema.COMEDY☆Foralaugh,headtoacomedyclub.AbsoluteComedy,SecondCityandYuksYuksallspecializeinfindingyourfunnybone.☆TheTorontoAllianceforthePerformingArtswillkeepyouuptodateonwhat'splayingonToronto'sstages;youcanlookthroughtheir“TOnight”foron-the-goperformingartstickets,reviewsandsearchesonyourmobile.21.Whereshouldthosepreferringrealisticdramasgo?A.London. B.Stratford. C.Goderich. D.Niagara-on-the-Lake.22.WhatdoestheBreakthroughsFilmFestivalfocuson?A.Shortfilms. B.Filmsacrosstheworld.C.Modernfilms. D.Filmsbyyoungdirectors.23.Whatmight“TOnight”be?A.Acomedy. B.Anapplication. C.Aguidebook. D.Anorganization.BIwassittinginanairportwhenIheardawomanseatedbehindmesay,"What'sthebestgiftyouevergot?”Iclosedthemagazineandlistenedforananswer.“Well,"theyoungmansaid.“ProbablythegoldcoinIgotforgraduation.”Fightingofftheurgetoturnaround,Ithoughtaboutthequestion.Whenitcomestomaterialobjects,formeitwasahighschoolgraduationpresent.“Congratulations,”mygrandfathersaid.Itoreopenthepaper."Wow,"Isaid.“Ashovel.”“It'saspade（铁锹）,”hesaid,gentlybutfirmly.FromthatmomentonI'veknowntherewasadifference.Mygrandfathersaid,"Stayclosetotheland.Don'tbeafraidtodiginandgetalittledirtonyou.”“Oh,Iwon't,”Isaid.Ilaughedathowitsounded.Thatfall,Iwentofftocollege,andthatshinynewgreen-handledspadehunguntouchedonthewallinmyparents'garage.Afewyearslater,Igotanofficejobandmarried.EventuallymywifeandImovedintoourownhouse,andthatgraduationspademadeitswayintomyowngarage.Iduggardens,plantedtreesandroses,theusualstuff.Thespadewasnothingbutatool.Iwasjustgladtohaveit.GladIdidn'thavetobuyone.Theyearsrolledby.Istilldighardintotheearth,moreoftenthanever.It'sareminderofmyfamily,oneproudlyrootedinagriculture.Itisausefultoolwithamemorablemessageaboutstayingclosetotheearth.Priceless.Afewmonthsfromnowmydaughterwillfinishgraduateschool.Ihavesomethingvaluabletogiveher.It'llbewrapped,ofcourse,andifsheopensitandsays,"Wow.Ashovel."24．Whydoestheauthormentionthe"goldcoin"storyattheverybeginning?A．Togiveanexample. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Topresenttheobject. D．Tomakeacomparison.25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudestowardsthespadeatfirst?A．Useless. B．Priceless. C．Dirty. D．Unfashionable.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Hisdaughterwouldrefusehisgift. B．Heknewnothingaboutshovelandspade.C．Hewasgraduallyinterestedinagriculture. D．Hisgrandfathergavetheshovelrandomly.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePricelessCoin B．TheBenefitsofaSpadeC．AMemorythatIValued D．AGiftthatKeptmeGroundedCPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.TheybroughtdifferentdialectsofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirownaccent(口音)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland;otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG’day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordsarebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans“friend”,anditisstillusedinItalian.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordislikeorganizeandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定义)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but“Australianrulesfootball”ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.28.WhendidAmericanEnglishbegintoinfluenceAustralianEnglish?A.In1788.B.Inthe1970s.C.DuringWorldWarII.D.DuringtheGoldRush.29.WhichofthefollowingwordsbelongstoAustralianEnglish?A.Outback.B.Mate.C.Program.D.Rugby.30.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianEnglish?A.IthasalargervocabularythanBritishEnglish.B.MostwordswerecreatedbyAustraliannatives.C.AustralianspellingisthesameasBritishspellingD.SomewordshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsofAustralia.31.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheHistoryofAustraliaB.TheBirthofAustralianEnglishC.TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglishD.DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorldDCraving(渴望)forfoodisanormalpartoflife.Somepeopleeatwhattheywantanddonotworryaboutit.Otherscannotcontroltheirdesires.Cravingscancomefromthesenses.Theycancomefromthesmelloffreshbreadwhenwewalkbyabakery.Theycancomefromstressthatdrivesustoeatfastfood.Whatisthesolution?Scientistssaycravingsarenormal.Theyarecomingupwithnewideas.“Mindfulness”isoneidea.Expertssay,“Youdonothavetomakecravingsgoaway.Butyoualsodonothavetoeatbecauseofthem.Itisacceptingthemratherthanpushingthemaway.”Dietingisnottheanswer.Dietersaremorelikelytonoticefood.Theyhaveahardertimeremovingtheirattentionfromfood.Theycravemorefood.Adoctorsaid,“Ourcravingsriseandfall,likewavesinanocean.Tryingtofightthatwavewillneverwork.Acceptthatitisthereandsurfwithit.”Focusonhowfoodtastes,andthenreplacetheproblemfoodwithhigher-qualityfood.Forexample,replacecandywithblueberries.Astudyshowedthatpeoplewhousedacceptanceandmindfulnesskepttheirweightoff.AdoctortoldthestoryofapatientwhoateabagofpotatochipswhenshewatchedaTVshow.Thedoctoradvisedhertopayattentiontoeverysinglechipsheate.Howmanychipsdidittakehertofeelsatisfied?Afewweekslater,thewomansaidshehadreducedherchiphabit.Nowshesatisfiedhercravingafterthesecondpotatochip.32.Whichofthefollowingwillinspireacravingforfood?A.Amovingfilm. B.Thepressureofwork.C.Adesiretocontrolsomething. D.Thelackofknowledgeoffood.33.Whatsolutiondoexpertssuggesttodealwithsuchcravings?A.Fightingwiththem. B.Makingthemdisappear.C.Havingmealsimmediately. D.Takingthem.34.Whyisthestoryofapatientmentioned?A.Toprovetheresultofthestudy. B.Toshowtheimportanceofhabits.C.Toaddmoreopinionsoncravings. D.Tosuggestawayoflosingweight.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Medicine. B.Climate. C.Health. D.Economy.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyberbullying(网络霸凌)isaformofbullyingbutbecauseithappensonlineoronmobilephonesitcanhappen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschoolyoucanusuallygetawayfromthebullieswhenyouareathome.36Cyberbullyingcanbedoneanonymously(匿名).Cyberbullyingisveryserious.Itcanmakeyoufeelafraidanduncomfortable.Youmightfeellikeitwillneverend.37Wewantyoutoknowtherearethingsyoucandotomakeitstop.Youshouldn'thavetodealwithbullyingalone,sothinkabouttalkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeaparent,carerorteacher.38Havingsomeonetotalkthingsthroughwithisreallyimportant—itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutdealingwiththesituation.Itisagoodideatokeepacopyoftheabusive(辱骂的)texts,emails,commentsormessagesthatyoureceiveandrecordthedateandtimetheyweresent.39Youshouldnotreplytoanymessagesyoureceivebecauseitcanencouragethebulliesandendupworryingyoumore.Inaddition,youmustnevergiveoutanypersonaldetailsontheInternet.40Youcanblockemailaddressesorchatusersifyouarebeingbulliedbyemailorinstant(即时的)messenger.A.Theycanbetheretohelpyou.B.Itisagoodideatocheckyourphone.C.Butwithcyberbullyingthereisnowayout.D.Noonehastherighttomakeyoufeelthisway.E.Keepingrecordscanbeusefulwhenitcomestoreportingthebullying.F.Whenbullyinghappensatschool,it'susuallyasmallgroupofpeople.G.Suchinformationincludesyourrealname,address,ageorphonenumber.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。KimberlyandIhadplannedatriptoEuropeforalongtime,butweencounteredsomecurveballs.Gettingthedeparturetimewrong,wehadto___41___fromtheoriginaltraintriptoashipone.Boardingtheship,we___42___itwasnotlikeaspacioushotel.Theroomwereincrediblytight.The___43___inthesmallbathroomwasaspout(喷头)connectedtothesink.Youturneditonandsprayedyourself,___44___therestoftheroom.Theweek-longshiptravelwasfullof___45___.Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeakingdifferentlanguages.Wehadstopoverson___46___ofallsizes,wherewecycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpassforsafety___47___.Sofinallywe___48___backhome.Westillappreciatedtheexperience.Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe___49___ratherthanthedestination-themissedrides,the____50____ship,themixtureofcultures,andallthe____51____.Sometimespeopleareso____52____totheircomfortablelifethatitscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack.Yet,Onceoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencesarewhatactually____53____.Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomething____54____toadventure—thisishowyouthroughanotherperson’seyes,beingcreate____55____.41.A.shift B.range C.break D.deliver42.A.admitted B.regretted C.fancied D.realized43.A.towel B.shower C.drier D.wardrobe44.A.ratherthan B.letalone C.alongwith D.inparticular45.A.risks B.barriers C.conflicts D.adventures46.A.islands B.harbors C.malls D.decks47.A.measures B.consequences C.concerns D.expectations48.A.emerged B.jogged C.returned D.headed49.A.journey B.emotion C.scenery D.culture50.A.vacant B.luxurious C.overcrowded D.expensive51.A.listed B.recommended C.canceled D.unsettled52.A.close B.accustomed C.opposed D.accessible53.A.fallover B.standout C.setoff D.goby54.A.open B.alert C.blind D.limited55.A.hope B.opportunities C.passion D.changes第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Studieshaveshownthatcreativeactivitieslikebakingandknittingcontributetoanoverallsenseofwell-being.BostonUniversityprofessorDonnaPincustoldHuffPostthatthere’s“astressreliefthatpeoplegetfromhavingsomekindofanoutletandawaytoexpress56_________(them).”Bakingisverygoodforfocusingthemindbecauseitoften57_________(rely)onveryexactmeasurements.Youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorder58_________yourcakewon'trise(发酵).Havingcompletefocus59________arecipeandnotmakingyourselfdistractedbyyourthoughtscanhavehealingeffect.Inotherwords,mostofthedecisionshavealreadybeenmadeforyou,60________(allow)youtoconcentrateonthedetailswhilemovingyourmindawayfrom61_________anxietiesofyourlifeoutsidethekitchen.62_________(basic),bakingisasmallachievementthatyoucanuse63_________(witness)ahappymomentinthefuture,whenthebread,cakeorcookies64__________(finish),delicious,andbeingsharedwithfamilyorfriends.Theactofsharingyourfinishedproductcanbegoodforthebodyandsoul,too,saysPincus.“Youfeellikeyou’vedonesomethinggoodfortheworld,65_________perhapsincreasesyourmeaninginlifeandconnectionwithotherpeople.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校在上周运动会开幕式上举行了“刘畊宏毽子操”

（Liu’sShuttlecockWorkout)比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.

活动目的；2.

活动过程；3.

活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PrideandDefeatIhadalwayspridedmyselfonmytalentindebatesandarguments.Thus,whenIwasselectedtorepresenttheschoolinthenationaldebateseries,IwasnaturallyconfidentofmyreadinessforthetaskLittledidIknowthatthiswouldturnouttobeoneofthemostimportantlessonsinmylife.Therun-uptothefinalswasabreezeformyteam.Ourteacherwasveryexperiencedandwewereallgoodspeakers.Myteammateswereopentocommunicatesoweshowedperfectteamwork.ButIwasundoubtedlythemostoutstanding.Ineachround,thejudgeshadalwaysselectedmeasthebestspeaker.Thismeansthatmyconfidencewasatanall-timehighbythetimewefoundourselveswithoneweektotrainbeforethefinals.IhadnoreasontoeventhinkthatIwouldnotbevotedtheoverallbestspeakerforthedebateseries.Unfortunately,Ibegantogetself-focusedaboutthewholebusinessandstartedputtingonairswithmyteammates.Isawmyselfasthenaturaldebaterwhowouldbeletdownbytheirbadperformance.IbecamesodissatisfiedthatIbeganmissingpractices,whichdisappointedmykindteammatesandteacher.Theyhadnochoicebuttocontinuetheirtrainingschedule.Thedayofthefinalsdawnedbrightandfine.Actually,Ijustpassedmyteammatestoenterthehallofthedebatefinals,feelingtheexcitementofbeingabletofinallyshowoffmydebatingpower.Buttherealitywassomethingquitedifferent.Myabsencefromthepracticeshadcreatedagapbetweenmyteammatesandme.Wecouldnotworkperfectlyaswedidpreviously.Instead,ourteamworkwassobadthatevenourschoolsupporterswereshamedintosilence.Whenitwasmyturntoconcludeasthelastspeakeroftheteam,thehallwasquiet.EveryoneknewthatIwasthemostlikelytowintheoverallbestspeakerfortheseries.注意：1.

所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。ButasIlaunchedintomyspeech,Iknewthatthingswereverywrong.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,oneofmyteammatescameupandpattedmeontheshoulder._________________________________________________________________________________________