2024-2025学年度惠州工程职业学院单招《英语》通关题库含答案详解【典型题】

惠州工程职业学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，“Notonly...butalso”强调不仅而且；“Neither...nor”表示既不也不；“Both...and”指两者都；“Either...or”是要么要么。句子说父母都对看足球比赛感兴趣，“Both...and”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，符合题意，所以选C。2、Don'tbenervous,takeit（）A.easilyB.easyC.simplyD.simple答案:B解析:这道题考查take相关的固定搭配。在英语中，“takeiteasy”是常见的固定短语，表示“别紧张，放轻松”。A选项“easily”是副词，C选项“simply”也是副词，D选项“simple”是形容词，但都不符合“takeit”的搭配。所以应该选B选项“easy”。3、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?A.SOB.butC.orD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”用于在两者之间进行选择。题目中是在询问“chessclub”和“dancingclub”你更倾向加入哪个。“so”表示结果，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，都不符合题意。所以这里应该用“or”来表示选择关系。4、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有多种表达方式，“begoingtodo”表示计划、打算做某事。根据问句“nextweekend”可知是对未来的计划，A是过去进行时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，都不符合语境，所以应选D，“amgoingtodo”表示“我打算在博物馆做志愿工作”。5、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)选（）A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；“little”修饰不可数名词；“afew”和“alittle”表示“有一些”。此处“wouldacceptit”是动作，可数，且根据语境是几乎没人接受，所以用“few”。综合来看，答案选B。6、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.findout答案:D解析:这道题考查对几个表示“寻找、查看”的短语的理解和运用。“lookfor”侧重于寻找的动作和过程；“lookup”主要指查阅；“lookat”是看；“findout”强调经过一番努力查明、弄清楚。题目问的是能否弄清楚谁丢了手表，需要一个能表达“查明”意思的短语，所以选D。7、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis（）.A.heB.himC.hisD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，A选项“he”是主格，B选项“him”是宾格，D选项“her”是形容词性物主代词。而“his”既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“他的（尺子）”，所以应选C选项“his”。8、—Didyougotobedearlylastnight?—No.Iwatcheda（）movie,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilllo'clock.A.3hoursB.3-hours'C.3-hour'sD.3-hour答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词要用单数形式。A选项是短语；B、C选项表述错误。D选项“3-hour”是正确的复合形容词，能修饰名词“movie”，所以答案选D。9、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter答案:A解析:这道题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。在工作中越努力，就会得到越好的结果，所以应该是“theharder;thebetter”，A选项符合这一语法规则。10、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“standing”在此处作后置定语，修饰“theboy”，表示“正站在树下的那个男孩”。“stand”是动词原形，不能作定语；“tostand”表目的或将来；“stood”是过去式，不符合此处语境。所以应选“standing”。11、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)选（）A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown答案:C解析:在飞机起飞和降落阶段，为了确保乘客的安全，航空公司会要求乘客坐在座位上并系好安全带。因此，当空乘人员向Allan展示座位时，她自然会告诉他“坐下”（tositdown），以确保他在飞机起飞过程中保持稳定和安全。选项C“tositdown”符合这一情境，是正确的答案。12、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A.plain

and

obviousB.well

developedC.not

yet

developedD.too

weak

to

be

useful答案:C解析:原文中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance，hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage，ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking，sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，语言教师技巧中最重要的一部分是他自己的表现，他展示口语的能力，包括声音的每个细节和流利的说话方式，以便学生的模仿能力得到最充分的发挥和鼓励。由此可以推断，学生的模仿能力是已经得到良好发展的，因此选项B“welldeveloped”正确。13、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中“oldmaps”与“borrow”存在被动关系，即地图是被借的。C选项“borrowed”是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。A选项“toborrow”表目的；B选项“tobeborrowed”有将来被动之意；D选项“borrowing”表主动。综合判断，这里用“borrowed”来修饰“oldmaps”最合适。14、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.A.hiddenawayB.hiditawayC.hiddenawayitD.hiddenitaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“hideaway”的用法。“hideaway”是“隐藏”的意思，当接宾语时，宾语要放在中间。mymother是第三人称单数，其后要用hashidden。A选项缺少宾语it；B选项hid形式错误；C选项it位置错误。所以应选D，即“hiddenitaway”。15、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.A.didn'tplayB.won'tplayC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在本题中，“forthelasttwoyears”是现在完成时的标志时间状语。A选项一般过去时强调过去的动作；B选项一般将来时表示将来的动作；D选项过去完成时强调过去的过去。C选项haven'tplayed符合“过去两年不再踢足球对现在的影响”这一语境。16、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared答案:B解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。在英语语法中，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。根据语境，问“David在哪”，回答应是“他正在家里准备明天的比赛”，强调此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“ispreparing”。A是一般现在时，C是现在完成时，D是一般过去时，都不符合此刻正在准备的语境。17、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“次数”的表达。“a+序数词+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”。题中说下个月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A选项“thethirdtime”不符合题意，B选项“athirdtimes”表述错误，D选项“thethirdtimes”也错误，故选C。18、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行。在题中，“Thelightswentout”（灯熄灭了）和“theywerereading”（他们正在阅读）这两个动作是同时发生的。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，if表示“如果”，均不符合题意中两个动作同时进行的逻辑，所以应选A选项。19、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（4）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:A解析:在对话中，B已经回答了A关于未来规划和对老师同学的感谢的问题。接下来B表达“I'dliketosay‘Thanks’tothemforhelpingmealot.”之后，从逻辑上判断，B可能会进一步表达对学校或其他相关事物的看法或情感。选项A“Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.”正是B在感谢之后，对学校的美好期望，符合对话的连贯性和逻辑性。而其他选项都是提问，与B当前表达的感谢和对学校的期望不符。20、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”有“然后、接着”的意思，用于连接两个句子，表示一种顺承关系。在本句中，“Onemoreweek”和“wewillaccomplishthetask”之间是一种时间上的顺承，再过一周，然后我们就能完成任务。A选项“or”表选择；B选项“sothat”表目的；D选项“if”表条件，均不符合题意，所以应选C选项“and”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben虽然每天工作很累，但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系，即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此，应选用表示转折关系的连词，而but恰好表示转折关系，符合语境。2、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed3、[未知题型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改为宾语从句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。5、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸，这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质，以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中，只有“material（材质）”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此，空格处应填入“material”，表明裙子的材质是丝绸。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断，此处指的是劳拉的女儿，且年龄为两岁，因此应填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellas