2024-2025学年度温州大学单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集含完整答案详解【名师系列】

温州大学单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.A.areservedB.isservedC.servesD.wereserved答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，beer是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。serve表示“供应，提供”，此处啤酒是被供应，要用被动语态。综合以上，答案选B，isserved。2、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)选（）A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案:C解析:原文描述Bob在机场等待Mary，并提到他正在做某件事情与花有关。根据英语介词用法，“holdsth.”意为“拿着某物”，而“holdfor”可以表示“为……而拿着”，在此语境下，Bob是为了迎接Mary而拿着花，因此用“for”符合逻辑。选项C“for”是正确的介词选择。注意，搜索结果中的描述有误，题目中的空格(3)是要求选择一个介词填入，而非动词形式，且答案指向了C而非D，这里的D选项“at”与题目要求不符。3、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（1）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:D解析:在对话开头，店员通常会用“CanIhelpyou?”这样的问句来询问顾客是否需要帮助，这是零售店铺中常见的服务用语。根据Anna的回答“Yes,thankyou.I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.”可以判断，她是在回应店员的帮助询问。因此，第（1）空应填“CanIhelpyou?”，即选项D。4、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—（）A.SoAustraliandriversareB.SoareAustraliandriversC.SodoAustraliandriversD.SoAustraliandriversdo答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“so”引导的倒装句用法。在英语中，“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也一样”。原句中“DriversinEnglanddrivecars”是实义动词，要用助动词do来构成倒装，澳大利亚司机也是如此，所以选C。A选项不符合语法；B选项用于系动词；D选项表示“确实如此”，均不符合题意。5、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第20空填（）。A.ensuredB.delayedC.forgottenD.forgiven答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者通过回忆与母亲的最后一次晚餐，意识到了及时表达对家人的爱的重要性。文章最后一句“becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till'someothertime'”强调了有些事情不能拖延到以后去做。选项B“delayed”意为“推迟”，与文章中的语境相符，表示有些事情不能推迟到以后，而应该及时去做。其他选项A“ensured”意为“确保”，C“forgotten”意为“忘记”，D“forgiven”意为“原谅”，均与文章语境不符。6、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.whetherD.assoonas答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；eventhough表示“即使”；whether表示“是否”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。在本句中，“IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner”的目的是“youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking”，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句，答案选A。7、--HappyNewYear!--（）.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThankyouC.ThesametoyouD.That'sallright答案:C解析:这道题考查的是新年祝福的回应方式。在英语交流中，当别人祝你新年快乐时，应给予相应的祝福回应。A选项“Yes,please”常用于回答请求；B选项“Thankyou”一般用于感谢；D选项“That'sallright”用于回答道歉或感谢。而C选项“Thesametoyou”则是对别人祝福的恰当回应，表示“你也一样”，所以答案选C。8、Theboyfeltvery（）andhefell（）verysoon.A.asleep;asleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;sleepyD.sleepy;asleep答案:D解析:这道题考查“asleep”和“sleepy”的用法。“sleepy”意为“困倦的”，“asleep”意为“睡着的”。男孩感到很困倦，用“sleepy”；很快就睡着了，用“fellasleep”。通常形容人感到困倦用“sleepy”，进入睡眠状态用“fellasleep”，所以答案选D。9、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.A.alittle；afewB.little；afewC.few；alittleD.afew；little答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“alittle”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“afew”和“few”修饰可数名词。“English”是不可数名词，“IknowlittleEnglish”表示“我几乎不懂英语”；“words”是可数名词，“IcanwriteafewEnglishwords”表示“我能写几个英语单词”。综合来看，答案选B。10、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第11空填（）。A.hardB.intenseC.severeD.serious答案:C解析:在描述Tianwu爬山过程中膝盖的疼痛时，需要选用一个能准确表达疼痛程度的形容词。选项A“hard”通常用于描述物体的硬度或任务的艰巨性，不适合描述疼痛；选项B“intense”虽然可以表示强烈，但更多用于描述情感、感觉或活动的强度；选项D“serious”通常用于描述事情的严重性或重要性，而非疼痛的程度。而选项C“severe”恰好符合语境，它常用于描述疼痛、伤害或疾病的严重程度。因此，根据Tianwu爬山时膝盖所承受的剧烈疼痛，选择C“severe”作为形容词是最恰当的。11、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“university”虽以元音字母开头，但发音为辅音，用“a”；“eight-year-old”以元音音素开头，用“an”。综合选项，答案选B。12、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.A.are;watchesB.be;watchesC.is;watch'sD.are;watchs答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型和名词复数。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的单复数。“allkindsof”后接名词复数，“watch”的复数是“watches”。所以根据题意，应是“are;watches”，A选项正确。13、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。laughat是“嘲笑”的意思，是一个常用的固定搭配。在英语中，当表达“嘲笑某人”时，要用laughat这个短语。A选项in、B选项to、C选项on都不能与laugh组成“嘲笑”的意思，所以答案选D。14、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleastC.attimesD.atpresent答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。atlast意为“最后”；atleast意为“至少”；attimes意为“有时”；atpresent意为“目前”。根据题意，模型飞机不如伙伴的好，但“至少”是自己做的。这里强调是自己亲手制作这一事实，所以选B。15、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?A.20,000.B.More

than

20,000.C.Less

than

20,000.D.2000.答案:C解析:东京大学的学生总数约为2.75万人，其中本科生约1.4万人，研究生约1.35万人。根据这些数据，东京大学的学生人数明显超过20,000人。因此，选项C“少于20,000人”是正确的。题目中提到的“超过2000名国际学生，占学生总数的10%以上”进一步验证了学生总数远超20,000人。东京大学在国际学术界的重要地位和多样化的学生构成也反映了其大规模的学生群体。16、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.A.interesting；interestingB.interested；interestedC.interesting；interestedD.interested；interesting答案:C解析:这道题考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法。“interesting”表示“令人感兴趣的”，常用来形容事物；“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，常用来形容人。Thebook是事物，用“interesting”；Mostoftheteachers是人，用“interested”，所以答案选C。17、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上能获取的关于明星的通常是各类信息。“stories”意为故事；“pictures”是图片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范围更广更综合，能涵盖关于明星的多种情况，所以选D。18、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,

—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.A.takeoffB.putoutC.takeupD.putaway答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“takeup”有“占据”之意。在句中“They________lotofspace”，指的是“它们占据了很多空间”，A选项“takeoff”意为“起飞；脱下”，B选项“putout”意为“扑灭；伸出”，D选项“putaway”意为“放好；储存”，都不符合句意，所以应选C选项“takeup”。19、—Sitdown,please!—________A.HelloB.ThankyouC.YousitdownD.Nice答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请您坐下时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。A选项“Hello”用于打招呼；C选项“Yousitdown”不符合礼貌回应；D选项“Nice”通常不用于这种情境。所以应该选择B选项“Thankyou”，以表达对他人邀请坐下的感谢。20、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:镜子有左右翻转的特性，当我们在镜子中看时钟时，会看到时间的镜像。这种镜像是轴对称