2024-2025学年度湖南司法警官职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题及参考答案详解【巩固】

湖南司法警官职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)选（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones得到这份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已经编写了一些程序（programs），这与选项D相符。其他选项如games（游戏）、plans（计划）和markets（市场）在文中并未提及与David得到工作的直接关联。因此，正确答案是D。2、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老师走进教室是正在进行的动作，所以用“walking”。“stopdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下来去做另一件事”，他们停止说话，用“talking”。综合来看，答案选D。3、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved答案:B解析:这道题考查对“do/does/did+动词原形”这一强调结构的掌握。在英语语法中，“do/does/did”用于强调动作。这里主语是I，用do，其后接动词原形believe。A选项形式错误，C、D选项的过去式和过去分词使用不当。所以应选B，表达“我确实相信”。4、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。题中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名词短语，要用“What”引导，且名词是复数，不用“a”，所以选D。5、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”有“然后、接着”的意思，用于连接两个句子，表示一种顺承关系。在本句中，“Onemoreweek”和“wewillaccomplishthetask”之间是一种时间上的顺承，再过一周，然后我们就能完成任务。A选项“or”表选择；B选项“sothat”表目的；D选项“if”表条件，均不符合题意，所以应选C选项“and”。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.dr(o)pB.an(o)therC.(o)therD.w(on)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“drop”中“o”的读音较为特殊。“another”“other”中“o”读音相同，“won”中“o”的读音也与前两个不同。综合来看，“drop”中“o”的读音与其他三个选项不同。7、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，young的比较级是younger，而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修饰比较级，用来加强程度。A选项very不能修饰比较级。所以综合来看，“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正确的表述。8、Afterhehadlivedforjustoneyearinthenewplace,Bobtoldtheownerofthehousethathehadtoleavebecausehewasnot（1）tobuyanychocolate.ItallhappenedthreemonthsagowhenBobreturnedhomeoneeveningand（2）.alargedoginfrontofhisgate.Helikedanimalsverymuchandashehappenedtohaveapieceofchocolateinhis（3）,hegaveittothedog.ThenextdayBobwasvery（4）toseethedogwasthereagain.Itlooked（5）andreacheditspanwsforfood.It（6）anotherpieceofchocolateasapresent,Bobcalledhisnewfriend“Friday”.Henever（7）thedog'srealname,orwhoownedit.However,Fridaywasthereatthesamemomenteveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathe（8）chocolatetobones.Hesoongrew（9）withsmallpiecesofchocolateandonedayaskedfora（10）one.IfBobfailedtodohis（11）.Fridaygotveryangryandrefusedtolethim（12）thegate.Bobnowwantedto（13）thisbuthedidnotknowwhattodo!Hehadspentsuchalargepartofhis（14）tokeepFridayhappywithchocolatethatintheendhehadto（15）somewhereelse.

第(15)选（）A.leaveB.moveC.travelD.sleep答案:B解析:在故事中，Bob因为没有足够的钱买巧克力给狗“Friday”，导致“Friday”生气并阻止他进门。文中提到Bob为了用巧克力让“Friday”高兴，花费了他收入中的很大一部分。最终，由于经济压力和对巧克力的需求，Bob决定搬离这个地方。因此，根据故事情节，Bob需要搬到一个新的地方，即“move”到其他地点，所以正确答案是B。9、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。university以辅音音素开头，用a；expert以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选C。10、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“onboard”意为“在船上”；“intime”表示“及时”；“forsure”是“肯定”；“onpurpose”指“故意”。根据句意，很高兴能在那里及时帮助儿子，“intime”符合语境。其他选项与句子要表达的“及时帮助”不符。所以答案选B。11、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“Holdstill”是“别动，保持静止”的意思。在这个情境中，说话者让对方暂时保持不动以便整理领带。A选项“Holdup”有“举起，支撑”之意；C选项“Holdon”是“坚持，别挂断”；D选项“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。综合语境，B选项“Holdstill”最符合题意。12、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(7)选（）A.neighbour'sB.neighbourC.neighbours’D.neighbours答案:A解析:根据题干中的语境，“NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis…”表明Mick想在他的花园和某个其他人的花园之间建一个新的篱笆。这里的“某个其他人”根据上下文应指的是他的“邻居”。为了表达“邻居的花园”这一概念，我们需要使用名词所有格。在选项中，“neighbour's”是正确的所有格形式，表示“邻居的”，因此选项A正确。其他选项没有正确表达所有格关系，故不符合语境。13、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly的父亲在交通事故中去世，讲师们给她寄了一张慰问卡以表达关心和安慰。因此，第9空应填入“comfort”，意为慰问。选项A“gift”意为礼物，B“game”意为游戏，D“birthday”意为生日，均不符合上下文的情境和逻辑。14、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.A.hasnowseenB.havenowseenC.isnowseenD.arenowseen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“hasnowseen”符合这一规则。B选项“have”是复数形式，不符合；C、D选项是被动语态，与题意不符。此题强调“许多人已经看到了教育的重要性”，A选项能准确表达这一意思。15、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________A.OnceamonthB.OnemonthC.InamonthD.Foramonth答案:A解析:这道题考查对询问频率的回答。在英语中，“Howoften”是对频率的提问。A选项“Onceamonth”表示“每月一次”，是对频率的恰当回答。B选项“Onemonth”是“一个月”，C选项“Inamonth”是“在一个月内”，D选项“Foramonth”是“持续一个月”，都不是对频率的准确回答。所以应选A选项。16、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?A.The

Mirror

of

the

StationB.Not

a

Careful

ManC.Missing

a

BusD.The

Clock

in

the

Mirror答案:D解析:文章讲述了Tom因为看错镜子中的时钟时间而错过巴士的故事。文中提到Tom在车站咖啡馆看到墙上的大镜子，之后他看时钟时发现时间在倒退，实际上是因为他看的是镜子中的时钟倒影。因此，故事的核心元素是镜子中的时钟，选项D“TheClockintheMirror”（镜子中的时钟）准确地概括了故事的主题。17、Ourmathsteacherhas（）Australiaforaweek.A.gonetoB.beeninC.arrivedinD.beento答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中“去”和“在”的表达。“goneto”表示去了未回；“beenin”表示在某地待了一段时间；“arrivedin”是短暂性动作；“beento”表示去过已回。老师在澳大利亚待了一周，需要用延续性表达，“beenin”符合，强调在某地的持续状态。18、Shethinksonlyofherself；shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.careforB.careaboutC.careofD.carein答案:B解析:这道题考查“care”相关短语的用法。“carefor”有“喜欢；照顾”之意；“careabout”表示“关心；在乎”；“careof”通常用于“...careof...”的结构；“carein”并非常见搭配。根据题意，她只考虑自己，即她不“关心”别人，所以应选B选项“careabout”。19、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选（）A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根据上下文语境，作者原本有想法要说一些关于学习的话，但在那一刻却什么都记不起来了，脑海中只想着外面玩耍的男孩们。因此，这里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要说的话，是最符合语境的。其他选项如“remembered”表示记得，“found”表示发现，“heard”表示听说，均不符合文意。20、--Whatdidyousayjustnow，Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项语序错误。C选项时态错误，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。D选项引导词错误，应是疑问词。B选项语序、时态都正确，符合宾语从句的要求，所以选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to6、[未知题型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing7、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）处，根据上下文语境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危险时，没有犹豫或思考，而是立即采取行动跳入水中去救人。选项A“Race”表示赛跑，与语境不符；选项B“swim”表示游泳，但此处强调的是Mr.Hope的迅速反应，而非游泳动作；选项C“move”表示移动，也不符合语境中描述的紧急救援情况。因此，选项D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表达了Mr.Hope没有停下来思考或犹豫，而是直接行动的意思，是最佳答案。9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（当他听到一些声音时，他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。）这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此，Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树，选项D正确。10、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。要点如下：1．感谢邀请。2．道歉并说明不能去参加他的生日宴会。3．简要说明你不能参加的理由。(1)奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾。(2)父母出差去了香港下个月才能回来。(3)为英语考试准备，须做听力练习。4．为不能参加Tom的生日聚会感到抱歉，并祝他生日快乐。注意：1．词数：60-80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词