2024-2025学年度荆州职业技术学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印及答案详解（全优）

荆州职业技术学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Lastweek,five（）studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A.hundredB.thousandsC.hundredsofD.thousandsof答案:A解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；thousands前无论有无数字都用复数，且其后要加of。hundredsof和thousandsof表示“数百”“数千”。题中five是具体数字，所以要用hundred，答案选A。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.w(or)mB.sh(ir)tC.rep(or)tD.b(ir)th答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“worm”中“or”读[ɜː]；B选项“shirt”中“ir”读[ɜː]；D选项“birth”中“ir”也读[ɜː]。而C选项“report”中“or”读[ɔː]，读音与其他选项不同。3、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章开篇即提出观点“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明确表达了作者认为我们都有经历过诸事不顺的日子。接下来，作者通过描述一系列生活中可能发生的意外事件，如做饭时孩子捣乱、交通事故引发的连锁反应等，来进一步阐释和印证这一观点。因此，根据文章内容，可以确定作者的观点是“我们都有过一切都不顺利的日子”，即选项C正确。4、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“helpsb.withsth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以第一个空选with。“withone'shelp”表示“在某人的帮助下”，第二个空选With。“catchupwith”表示“赶上”，第三个空选with。综合来看，答案选D，这几个固定搭配在英语学习中很常见，需要牢记。5、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。unusual以元音音素开头，要用an；race为辅音音素开头，用a。a和an区分在于其后单词的发音，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。在本题中，2020年是“一个不寻常的一年”用an，“一场与时间的赛跑”用a。6、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介绍了伦敦这座城市，包括其地理位置（sitsbytheRiverThames）、历史（hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years）以及多个旅游景点（如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等）。然而，文章中并未提及伦敦的食物。7、Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，might表示可能性较小；could表示能够、有能力；would表示意愿；should表示应该。根据句子“Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.”的语境，这里需要表达“能够”说一点英语，所以答案选B。其他选项在这个语境中不符合表达逻辑。8、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第14空填（）。A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.withpatience答案:A解析:在文中，母亲在不确定自己是否能到场的情况下，仍然提前支付了账单，这一行为体现了“inadvance”（提前）的含义。选项A“inadvance”准确地描述了母亲提前支付账单的情境，符合文意。其他选项如“onpurpose”（故意）、“byaccident”（偶然）和“withpatience”（耐心地）均与文中描述的情境不符。9、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A.atB.inC.toD.on答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“infavorof”是“支持，赞成”的意思。在英语中，常用的表达“支持”的短语就是“infavorof”。经过两个小时的讨论后，“我们都支持这个计划”，这里需要一个表示“支持”的短语，A、C、D选项与“favorof”搭配不当，所以应选B选项“in”。10、Couldyoutellmeifit________tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。这里说的是明天的情况，属于将来的时间，要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，所以答案选B。A是一般现在时，C是现在分词，D也是一般现在时，都不符合明天这一时间点。11、Theheadmasteradvisedtheteachers（）cellphonesinclass.A.notanswerB.nottoanswerC.againstansweringD.tonotanswer答案:B解析:这道题考查advise的用法。advisesb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人（不）做某事”。A选项notanswer形式错误；C选项againstanswering不符合advise的用法；D选项tonotanswer语序错误。B选项nottoanswer符合advise的用法，所以应选B。12、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds（）.A.oneB.someC.itD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，one可用来指代同类事物中的一个。Tom如果需要一辆自行车，这里需要一个能指代“一辆自行车”的词，A选项one符合。B选项some通常用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词；C选项it指代前文提到的特定事物；D选项that常用于指代较远的事物。综合来看，A选项one能准确表达“一辆自行车”的意思。13、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)选（）A.PrepareB.AskC.ControlD.Allow答案:A解析:在原文中，“Prepareyourselftodealwithobjections”这句话直接指出了应选A项“Prepare”。这句话的意思是“做好准备应对反对意见”，强调了销售人员在面对客户提出的异议或反对意见时，需要提前做好准备，以便能够有效地应对和解决这些问题。因此，A项“Prepare”是正确答案。14、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if引导条件状语从句。题中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是条件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是结果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就会有更少污染，所以用if连接符合逻辑。A项but表转折，B项though表让步，C项unless表除非，均不符合题意。15、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_A.he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB.he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC.he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD.he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky虽然身患重病，但他总是乐观并且总是想着别人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他总是很快乐，并且总是想着别人而不是自己。”以及Dicky对Joan说的话：“我很遗憾你们因为要照顾我们而不能去参加舞会，但我们会为你举办一个派对。”这些都体现了Dicky总是把别人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可爱，是因为他总是更多地考虑别人而不是自己。16、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome（）-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.A.informationB.adviceC.messagesD.suggestion答案:B解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“information”侧重信息，“messages”指消息，“suggestion”是可数名词，此处应使用复数。“advice”意为建议，且是不可数名词。题中是寻求关于如何与朋友相处的建议，“Couldyougivemesome”后接不可数名词“advice”更合适。17、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”用于特指，第二个空后的“apple”是特指桌上那个苹果，所以用“the”。综合来看，答案选A。18、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:这道题考查与海相关的词汇。在描述死海低于海平面时，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”。“surface”侧重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物体、身体。根据语境，低于海的某种标准表述，“level”更符合，所以答案选B。19、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(7)选（）A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come答案:A解析:在原文句子“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme”中，根据语境理解，主人公是在尝试说服对方相信自己。选项A“sent”在这里是使役动词的用法，表示“使……相信”，即“我试着说服他相信我”，符合语境。其他选项B“taken”表示“带走”，C“given”表示“给予”，D“come”表示“来”，均不符合此语境。因此，正确答案是A。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)选（）A.makeB.earnC.payD.save答案:D解析:在此语境中，句子表达的是由于产品质量高，顾客实际上会节省钱。选项D“save”意为节省，与句意相符。其他选项如“make”意为制造，“earn”意为赚得，“pay”意为支付，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述，三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此，这三个营地的共同特点是都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．Once（）,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．答案:seen3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．5、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）无论你在哪里工作，都要尽全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．7、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousew