2024-2025学年度上海商学院单招《英语》题库及参考答案详解（典型题）

上海商学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是something等不定代词时，关系词通常用that。在这个句子中，先行词是something，所以应选A选项that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。B选项which一般不用于先行词是不定代词的情况，C选项when用于时间状语从句，D选项what不能引导定语从句。2、Mymotherpromised________anewbike________me．A.buy;toB.buy;forC.tobuy;toD.tobuy;for答案:D解析:这道题考查promise和buy的固定搭配用法。promisetodosth.表示“承诺做某事”，所以先排除A、B选项。“为某人买某物”用buysth.forsb.，而不是tosb.。综上所述，答案选D，Mymotherpromisedtobuyanewbikeforme意思是“我妈妈承诺给我买一辆新自行车”。3、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（1）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在对话中，A询问B看起来不高兴的原因，B提到和最好的朋友有问题。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A接下来会询问具体发生了什么事情，以便了解问题的详情。因此，选项D“Whathappened?”是最合适的填空选项，它直接询问了问题的具体情况。4、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.A.WhattimeisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.HowmuchisitD.What'swrong答案:C解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在购物场景中，回答“OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.”表明是在谈论价格。A选项“Whattimeisit”是问时间；B选项“Howmanydoyouwant”是问数量；D选项“What'swrong”是问出了什么问题。只有C选项“Howmuchisit”是询问价格，符合语境。5、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)选（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此处需要填入一个名词所有格形式来修饰“degree”。选项C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合语境，指的是爱因斯坦在1905年获得了苏黎世大学的博士学位。A、B、D选项均不符合名词所有格的要求，无法正确修饰“degree”，因此不选。6、（）inthesunisbadforyoureyes.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Toreading答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词形式。Read是动词原形，Reads是第三人称单数形式，均不能直接作主语。Toreading这种形式不存在。Reading是动名词形式，可作主语，所以答案是C。7、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChinaA.warmB.coldC.rainyD.hot答案:B解析:这道题考查对中国北方四月天气状况的了解。通常，中国北方四月气温相对较低。A选项“warm”温暖，不符合北方四月实际；C选项“rainy”多雨，并非重点；D选项“hot”炎热，也不符合。而B选项“cold”寒冷，更能准确描述此时北方的天气状况。8、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配和副词用法。“inone'sopinion”是常见短语，表示“在某人看来”。副词clearly修饰动词write，A、B选项中clear是形容词，错误。C选项“moreclearlyas”表达错误，应是“as...as”结构。所以选D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一样清楚”。9、Theycanplaysoccervery________A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，A选项“nice”、B选项“good”和D选项“fine”都是形容词，C选项“well”是副词。在英语中，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该选C选项“well”。10、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)选（）A.usefulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.beautiful答案:D解析:文章描述了一种通过音乐吸引人们主动清理垃圾以保持城市清洁的创新方式。这种方式不仅实用，而且具有审美意义，能够提升城市的整体美观度。因此，用“beautiful”（美丽的）来形容这种方式是恰当的，它强调了这一做法在保持城市清洁的同时，也带来了视觉上的愉悦和环境的改善。11、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人失去工作这样不好的消息时，应表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Welldone!”用于称赞；C选项“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于对有趣的事回应；D选项“Congratulations!”用于祝贺。B选项“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合对他人不幸消息的恰当回应。12、-Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.—（）.Whynot?A.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsfineD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.”是在提议去电影院，A选项“Havefun”意为玩得开心，不符合语境；B选项“Notreally”表示不完全是，也不合适；C选项“Soundsfine”意思是听起来不错，回应了提议；D选项“Notatall”用于回答感谢等，在此不恰当。所以应选C选项。13、—Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.—Ohreally?（）.Let'sgohomenow.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.SodoID.SoIdo答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的结构，表示“某人也……”。前句是现在完成时，所以回答也用现在完成时。A选项SohaveI表示“我也完成了”；B选项SoIhave表示“确实如此”；C选项SodoI用于一般现在时；D选项SoIdo也表示“确实如此”。根据语境，这里是说“我也完成了”，所以选A。14、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.hasnotbeendecidedC.havenotdecidedD.havenotbeendecided答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion”作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。同时，“决定”这个动作不是主语自身发出，而是“被决定”，要用被动语态。A、C选项既不是单数也不是被动；D选项虽为被动，但不是单数。所以选B，“hasnotbeendecided”。15、Englishisused（）asecondlanguage（）peopleinmanycountries.A.as;byB.as:forC.for;byD.by;for答案:A解析:这道题考查“as”和“by”的用法。“beusedas”表示“被用作”，“by”表示“被（某人）”。在很多国家，英语被人们用作第二语言，所以用“asasecondlanguagebypeople”，A选项符合。B选项“for”不符合“被用作”的表达；C选项“for”和“by”搭配错误；D选项“by”在前不符合“被用作”的结构。综上，答案选A。16、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.A.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookon答案:A解析:这道题考查“take”相关短语的词义辨析。“tookoff”有“起飞”之意；“tookaway”是“拿走”；“tookup”指“开始从事”；“tookon”表示“承担”。飞机起飞时天气很好，根据语境，A选项“tookoff”最符合，描述飞机起飞的动作。17、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因为残疾而被人们所知，这里的残疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。而B项famous和C项well-known虽然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此处具体，且文中强调的是Tianwu因其特殊情况（只有一只手臂却多次攀登华山）而被人们记住。D项pitied意为“被同情的”，与文意不符。因此，正确答案是A。18、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.A.in/inB.on/ofC.of/inD.in/of答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“in”用于表示在某个较大的地点或范围，“of”表示所属关系。“inthecity”表示“在城市里”，“ofBeijing”表示“北京的”。结合起来，“ThisisawintereveninginthecityofBeijing.”意思是“这是北京这座城市的一个冬日夜晚”，所以答案选D。19、—Lucyisquitealovelygirl.—（）A.SoissheB.SosheisC.SodoessheD.Soshedoes答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的区别。“Sosheis”表示“她确实是”，强调对前面所述内容的肯定。而A选项“Soisshe”表示“她也是”。C、D选项结构错误。这里说“Lucy是个相当可爱的女孩”，回答“Sosheis”，意思是“她确实是”，所以选B。20、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Alicelikesswimming”表示爱丽丝喜欢游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近没有游泳池，两者存在转折关系。A选项“and”表并列；C选项“unless”表条件；D选项“because”表原因。而“but”表转折，符合题意，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto2、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperso