2026年北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

1010页PAGE6页1010090第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）ABCDWhengrowingup,BonnieBlumbergknewhermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeandkind.Backinthe1960sand1970s,Goldstein1tosewcostumesfortheentireclassforherdaughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglateintothenight.Tragedystruckin2017:Goldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes,2theuseofherrightside.yearsago,whilepackinguphermother’shouse,Blumbergfoundthree3knitsweaters,eachatadifferentstageofbeingmade.SheknewexactlywhotheywereShebroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,andwasthereadvisedtogetintouchwithLooseEnds.Itisanorganizationthat4peoplewhohaveunfinishedcraftsleftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge.LooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience,to5theproject.“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabig6,”Blumbergsays,tearingup,“It'sincrediblehowspecialthisprojectis.”Minmierspentmonthsworkingonthesweaters,callingitaprivilegetobepartofastorythat7threegenerationstogether.Itremindedherofherowngrandmother,who’dhadtostopknittingbecauseofarthritis.“8,itfeelsalittleselfish,”Minmiersays,laughing.“Igettodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”Sadly,Goldsteinpassedawayastheprojectneared9.MinmiernevergottowitnessBlumbergholdingthesweatersandlookingbackwithhermother.ForBlumberg,thesearemorethanjustclothing:they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttolifebyastranger’s10.1．A．volunteered B．struggled C．intended D．pretended2．A．wasting B．losing C．improving D．strengthening3．A．unwanted B．affordable C．identical D．outstanding4．A．compares5．A．takeoverB．replacesB．cutinC．matchesC．lookafterD．balancesD．putaside6．A．nodB．waveC．hugD．hand7．A．rulesB．tiesC．guidesD．inspires8．A．ThankfullyB．HopefullyC．FortunatelyD．Honestly9．A．realizationB．completionC．connectionD．recognition10．A．politenessB．bravenessC．kindnessD．gentleness第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AUnearthedfrom&JinDynastiestombNo.5inJiayuguanthepaintedbrickwithamessengerdesignisoneofthemostimportant11(treasure)inGansuProvinceMuseum.35cmlongand17cmwide,ithasamessenger12(ride)ahorsewithblackheadbandonheadandholdinginlefthandawritand,whichisanauthenticatingobject(信物）whenpassingthroughcustomspassesandpostalstations.ItwasdesignedasthesymbolofChinapostandacommemorativestamp13(release)onAugust25,1982byChina’sMinistryofPostsandTelecommunications.BHeJiaolong,aformerdeputymayorofZhaosuCountyinXinjiang14dedicatedherselftoboostinglocalagriculture,becameaninternetcelebrity.15(promote)herregion'stourismandfarmproduce,sheoncerodeahorsethroughheavysnow,avideoofwhichwentviralonlinein2020.She16(successful)helpedsellover15millionyuanworthoflocalgoodsvialivestreams,donatingallrewardstopublicwelfarecauses.Sofar,herefforts17(transform)productslikehoneyandcrystalnoodlesintopopularonlinegoods,creatingnewopportunitiesforlocalfarmers.CTherealthreatisn’tthatAIisgrowingsmarterbutthatwemightstopusingourintelligence.IfwetreatAIasanall-powerfuladviser,weriskforgetting18toquestion,reason,andrecognize.Fortunately,thisfateisavoidable.Thetakeawayissimple:humansarestillessential.AsAIadvances,ourroleevolvesratherthanfades.needtospotwhenalgorithmsgeneratesomethingstrange,biased,orwrong—ataskthat19(highlight)humans’greateststrength.guideandregulateAIeffectively,wemustexpandourownknowledgebase,ensuringthetechnologyserveshumanity20aresponsiblemanner.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）ABCDAwithUsCanMakeOurGreatPlacesJoinVolunteers-In-Parks(VIP)tosupporttheNationalParkServiceinpreservingandprotectingnationalparks,withflexiblevolunteerarrangements—youcantakepartforadayoryear-round,individuallyorwithfriendsandfamily,andchoosespotsclosetohomeordreamdestinations,asopportunitiesareofferednationwide.WhatCanVolunteersDo?Thepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Herearesomeexamplevolunteeractivities:Leadorsupporteducationandpublic-facingprogramsMaintainorrebuildtrailsorhistoricbuildingsConductresearchormonitorwildlifetopreserveournaturalresourcesHelpfamiliesmakememorieshappenasacampgroundhostSupportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalresourcesEducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaregionthroughtheTrails&RailsprogramFindaVolunteerOpportunitytosearchopportunitiesbylocation,specificsiteoractivity,orjustbrowsefreely.Checkthevolunteerwebpageofaspecificpark(findbystate,clickGetInvolvedthenthoughnotallparkshavesuchpages.Explorespecialprogramslikecitizensciencetofindactivitiesmatchingyourinterests.Joinsingleormulti-dayvolunteereventstotryvolunteeringeasily.BecomeaVolunteerApplyforanopportunityviaV,withofflineVolunteerServiceApplication(OF301)inMandarinandSpanishavailableifneeded;asupervisorwillthenconfirmyourpositionanddiscussduties,durationandschedulewithyou.Next,completeandsignpre-startpaperworkwithyoursupervisorandgetyourdutydescription.Afterfinishingonboarding(includingtrainingandreceivingnecessaryitems),reportyourvolunteerhoursandaccomplishmentstoyoursupervisorregularly.DevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughVIP!Whichactivityprotectsculturalresources?Buildingtrailsorhistoricbuildings.Assistinglibrariesandarchivesinparks.Monitoringwildlifefornaturalresources.Teachingtravelersregionalculturalheritage.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerprocedures?Applicationformsareonlyinonelanguage.Dutiesandtimearediscussedwithsupervisors.Pre-startpaperworkandrandomreportsarerequired.Onboardingincludestrainingandprofessionalskilltests.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?introducemainparkvolunteertasks.offerdetailedvolunteerapplicationsteps.advocateparticipationinparkvolunteering.stresstheimportanceofparkresourceprotection.BAsakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshoursshootinghoopsonmydriveway,andthenIgotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam,allthreeyears.Ispentadecadeplayingsoccer,butIdidn’tmakethehighschoolteam.Atthatpoint,Ishiftedmyfocustoanewsport,diving,Iwasbad.Icouldhardlytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidofheights.ButIwasdetermined.Istayedatthepooluntilitwasdark,andmycoachkickedmeoutofpractice.Iknewthattheseedsofgreatnessareplantedinthedailygrind,andeventually,myhardworkpaidoff.Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Iwasobsessedwithdiving.ItwasmorethansomethingIdid,itbecamewhoIwas.ButwhenIgottocollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofear.Atthatlevel,Icouldnotbeatmoretalenteddiversbyoutworkingthem.Therewasonequestion,though,thatstoppedmefromrethinking.“IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?”Inpsychology,there’satermforthiskindoffailuretorethink—called“identityforeclosure.”whenyousettleprematurely(过早地)onasenseofwhoyouareandcloseyourmindtoalternativeselves.Aftermyfreshmanyearofcollege,Irethoughtmyidentity.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassion,notapurpose.Myvaluesweretogrowandexcel.Ididn’thavetobeadivertogrow,excelandcontribute.Insteadofforeclosingononeidentity,we’rebetterofftryingonarangeofpossibleselves.Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,performingasamagician.Eversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesamethingintheimportantpartsofmylife.Acareercheckuptoconsiderhowmygoalsareshifting.Arelationshipcheckuptore-examinemyhabits.Whatmadetheauthorstilldecidetoholdonwhenfacingvariouschallengesinsports?Hispressurefromhiscoach. B.Histalentinsports.C.Hisobsessionwithdiving. D.Hisdefinitionofhimself.Afterthefreshmanyearofcollege,theauthordecidedto .embracemorepossibleselves B.outworkmoretalenteddiversC.giveupdiving-relatedthings D.shifthisfocustoanewsportAccordingtotheauthor,theretirementfromdivingwas .thrilling B.distracting C.regrettable D.worthwhileWhatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Wherethereisawill,thereisaSelf-reflectionisthekeytoself-improvement.Ourvaluedoesn’tlieinwhatwedo,butwhoweare.CJonathanReidwasbuildingasteadydigitalmarketingcareerin2019whenhispartnersentaphotoofachalkboard:“Scissormakerswanted.”AseeminglyjokingremarktransformedanITprofessionalintoanartisan.Reidnowworksasa“putter-togetherer”atErnestWright,thelastremainingmanufactureroftraditionalhandmadescissorsinSheffield.Leavingtech—longseenasapathtohighsalariesandjobsecurity—foranalmost-extinctcraftseemedButasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.DanielCarpenter,executivedirectorofHeritageCrafts,agrees:“AIisabigthreattoalargepartofthecreativeindustry.Wethinkcraftisprobablyquiteresilienttothat.”Datasupportsthisoptimism:theglobalhandicraftsmarket,valuedat$907bnlastyear,isforecasttohit$1.94tnby2033.ACraftsCouncilsurveyfoundover60%ofrespondentsareupbeataboutthesector,andtheInternationalLabourOrganizationrankscraftworkersamongtheleastAI-exposedprofessions.In20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslikebasketweaving,whichfellfrom14,000UKprofessionalsin1891tojust200today.second-generationbasketmakerEddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoit,onlygoneoneonlygoneupwards.”Henowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的)piecesforprojectslikeAltonWickerManrollercoaster.LondonbookbinderMariaRuzaikinacaterstoprivatecollectors,usingintricategoldtoolingtohelpincreasethevalueofrarebooks.“Manyofmyclientsbuybooksasanalternativeinvestment,”sheexplains.Craftspeoplearealsoadaptingdigitally:ErnestWrightsharesworkshopstoriesonInstagram,whileBookToktrendboostsbookbindinginterest.Carpentersays,“Traditionalcraftspeoplewhoarereallysucceedingatthemomentarethosewhoareopeninguptheirworkshopstotheworld.”Challengesremain,however.Post-Brexit(英国脱欧后)bureaucracyandsmallcustomerbasesburdenbusinesses,withthemedianfull-timecraftincomeat£33,000annually,butthisrepresentsjusttwo-fifthsofthosesurveyed,withmanymorereliantonanadditionalincome.HeritageCraftsreceived1,200hardshipfundapplicationslastyear,anditsendangeredlistgrewby19craftssince2023.Still,Reidremainshopeful.“ThethingyouhavetodoissomethingAIcouldneverreplicate,”hesays.“That’stheveryhumanaspectofthis—andthat’sthecommunity-building.”WhydidJonathanReidchoosetobecomeascissormaker?Hewastiredofdigitalmarketing.Hesawcrafts’humantouchascareersecurity.Hispartnerencouragedhimtochangecareers.Hewantedtopreserveanendangeredtradition.WhatdoestheexampleofEddieGlewillustrate?Traditionalcraftscanadapttomoderndemands.Automationhascontributedtotraditionaltrades.peoplearenotinterestedintraditionalcrafts.Basketweavingisnolongerapracticablecareeroption.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?SecuringaFuture:WhyCraftsBeatAlThreats.AIvs.Handicrafts:CanTraditionalIndustriesSurvive?TheEndangeredArtisan:FightingforSurvivalinAIEra.HowEndangeredCraftIndustriesAreResistingtheAIJobsThreat?DFewpeoplecanbetterrepresentpeople’swonderatthenaturalworldthanSirDavidAttenborough,atelevisionpresenterinhisnineties.Inrecentyears,SirDavidhasbeencampaigningpassionatelyforanendtotheplasticthathisfilmcrewsfindscatteredacrosstheplanet.“Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplace,”hesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.Althoughthedrawbacksoftheworld’srelianceonplasticsarealltooapparent,thebenefitstheyprovide,intheformofreducingwasteandcost,arealltooeasilyoverlooked.Whilebeinglighter,moredurable,andcheaperandeasiertomanufacture,plasticshavemadepossiblearangeofnewmaterials.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmakingtoconsumerelectronics.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeingsfromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Thesightofplasticwasteruiningbeautifulnaturalareasandharmingwildlifeusedtobeoneofthebiggestcomplaintsagainstplastics.Nowconcernsgrowoverwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicroscopicfragmentsinvisibletothenakedeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandevenintheapparentlyuntouchedsnowofAntarctica.Beingdetectabledoesnotmakesomethingdangerous.Itmightonlyshowhowgoodourinstrumentsinuseare.Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Theproportionofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet,butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffectivethanineffectiverecycling.Incinerators(焚烧),whichgenerateenergyandcapturecarbon,thoughunpopular,areausefuloptiontoo.Regardingplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregards”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?ignores. B.emphasizes. C.minimizes. D.uncovers.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticsfromthepassage?Theirmainuseisforpackaging.Theycontributetowildlifeprotection.Theirpotentialharmsarestillunnoticed.Theyarenotdangerousforbeingdetectable.Aboutplasticpollutionmanagement,theauthoris .infavorofimprovedmanagementsupportiveofacompletebanonplasticscontentthatlandfillistheeffectivesolutionoptimisticthatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblemWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Microplasticsposehiddenthreatstoecosystemsandhumans.Plasticsneedurgentsolutionsforsevereenvironmentalharm.ThebenefitsofPlasticfaroutweighdrawbacksdespitechallenges.Effectivewastemanagementiscentraltoreducingplasticpollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyoumakeanyresolutionsthisnewyear?Ifyoudid,areyoukeepingtothem?Welldoneifyouare.PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch. 35 .Habitualbehaviouremergesinresponsetodopamine(多巴胺)beingproducedasaconsequenceofacertainaction.Twobrainsystemsareinvolved.One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructuresdeepinthebrain’sinterior),respondsautomaticallyandpredictablytocertainstimuli. 36 .Thiswillincludesub-habitssuchas“shower”,“makecoffee”,“getdressed”,“drivetooffice”andsoon,eachwiththeirowntriggeringstimulianddopaminereward. 37 .Itsdopaminerewardcomesfromadeliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperformed.Thisgoal-directedsystemcanoverridethestimulus-responseone.Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification. 38 .Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldhabitormakinganewone,arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.Inpractice,mostprovenapproachesseemtooperateonthestimulus-responsesideoftheequation.Deliberaterepetitiontrainsthebrainsothatwhatwasoncegoal-directedbecomesautomatic.Inthecaseofdrivingtowork,theincentivetodothisisstrong(youwon’tgetpaidotherwise).Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmallrewardsworkssimilarly. 39 .Movinghouseisknowntohelp—thoughcallingintheremovalvansisadrasticapproachtoresolution-keeping.Intheend,though,whenitcomestohabit-formation,goodold-fashionedwillpoweristhewayforward.Astheoldjokehasit,“Howmanypsychoanalystsdoesittaketochangealightbulb?Onlyone,butthelightbulbhastoreallywanttochange.”Smallrewardsandachangeofscenerycanhelp.Mosthabitsformpreciselybecausetheyarehelpful.Theotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directed,islocatedinthecortex皮层).Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,considerremovingfamiliarstimuli.Forexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”habit.Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworkswell.Studiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyoustart.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（440、41242343512分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。Iusedtosecretlywishforasmooth,unresistedlife—nouphillclimbs,justease.“Whycan’tthingsjustflow?”I’dmuttertomyselfafteralongday.Butsomewherealongtheway,I1010页10页noticedsomethinguncomfortable:thetimesItriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.Takemyearlyyearsinmedicine.Ihatedanatomyclass—itwasdense,overwhelming,andIwantedtoskimthrough.Itoldmyself,“I’lljustfigureitoutlater.”Butmyshortcutbackfired—laterexamsturnedintonightmares.Ittookmeyearstorealize:doingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultylater.AndIseeiteverywhereindailylife.That30-minuteworkoutyouresistsavesyoufromyearsofachingjoints.Thedeepworkyoukeeppostponingleavesyourushingatthelastminute,stressedout.Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikethat.Istillstrugglewiththis.Writing,forexample.TherearemorningsIstareatablankpageandbargainwithmyself.“MaybeI’lljustwritetomorrowwhenI’mmoreinspired.”Butinspirationdoesn’tmagicallyarrive,itsneaksinafterthehardpart—afterI’vetypedthroughtheclumsy,messybeginnings.AndwhenIfinallyleanintothediscomfort,thewritingflows.That’sthequietmagicofit:thehardthingisn’tjustawall—alsothedoorway.Atitscore,doinghardthingsisnotabouttoughness—it’saboutkindnesstoyourfutureself.NexttimeIfindmyselfresisting,I’llremindmyself:thishardthingisn’theretopunishme.It’sheretoliberateme.Andmaybe,justmaybe,that’stheclosestwaywegettoan“easy”life.Whatuncomfortablethingdidtheauthornotice?Whydidtheauthorsay“Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikethat”?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Doingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,isthedoorway.Haveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdifficultylater?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在国际青少年社区InternationalTeensCommunity看到了一则以“我为家乡代言”为主题的英文讨论帖,请根据以下提示进行跟帖:代言内容你的做法提示词：代言人ambassador注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,globalteens! 第一节：

2025-2026第一部分：知识运用

2026.31.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C第二节：treasures 12.riding 13.wasreleased 14.who/that 15.promotesuccessfully 17.havetransformed 18.how 19.highlights 20.in大小写错误-0.5第二部分：阅读理解第一节：21.B22.B23.C，24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D，31.A32.B33.A34.C第二节：35.G 36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D第三部分：书面表达第一节：（（单）-0.51分。(Theauthornoticedthat)Thetimeshetriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygot抄原句不改主语给1.5分，“Butsomewhere...”开始抄到句末不算冗余BecausedoingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultyDoingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,isthe改:①Doingthehardthingisnotabouttoughness;②it'saboutkindnesstoyourfutureself.或者改:Doingthehardthing,①whichisnotabouttoughness,②bu