一般现在时现在进行时讲义-人教版（2024）七年级英语上册（无答案）

任课教师学生姓名一般现在时态&现在进行时Part1---一般现在时态：(一)用法：1.陈述现在的特征或现在的状态。含be动词的句子。主语+be+名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语等。①变否定，很容易，be后not加上去。②变一般，很简单，一提，二变，问号三。2.说明现在具有的能力。含情态动词can的句子。主语+can+动词原形(be动词的原形式be)①can后加not变否定。②can提前就变一般。陈述现在的情况或经常性，习惯性和有规律性发生的动作。含行为动词的句子。主语+行为动词的原形或行为动词的三人称单数①一，二，三复借用do.②三单须和does连，有does,行为动词回原形。(二)标志语：every+时间名词；sometimes(有时)；often(常常)；usually(经常)；always(一直，总是)；on+星期几(Sunday,Monday…)；inthemorning/afternoon/evening语法针对训练：Ⅰ.用所给词的恰当形式填空：1.We

_____________

(notwatch)TVonMonday.2.Where(be)yourteachers?3.Hissonoften(play)footballafterschool.4.I(not,have)anypears.ButMary(have)some.5.He(not,study)Japaneseatschool.6.Mike________________(like)cooking.7.They_______________(have)thesamehobby.8.________________yourparents______________(read)newspaperseveryday?9.Nick__________________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.10.Thegirl

_______________

(teach)usEnglishonSundays.11.She_______________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.12.LiuTao___________(do)notlikePE.13.Thechildoften________________(watch)TVintheevening.14.Tom（help）hisparentsdohouseworkathome.15.SometimesLucy(wash)herclothesherself.Ⅱ.单项选择：()1.---Whatdoyoudo?---I’manactor.Iinacompany(公司)inWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch. A.work B.hadworked C.willwork D.worked()2.Tomhishomeworkaftersupper. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’tdo D.doesn’tdo()3.----“Whatdoyouusuallydobeforeyougotobed?”----“Iusuallyashower.”A.take B.takes C.make D.makes()4.WhoEnglishbestinyourclass? A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak D.speaking()5.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory（工厂）.Hissisters_____inahospital（医院）.

A.work;work

B.works;work

C.work;works D.works;works()6.Who_____yourbrothers?

A.is

B.am

C.are ()7.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like;listen

B.likes;listens

C.like;arelistening()8.Jim__________Chinesewords,butonly. A.know,few B.knows,afew C.knows,alittle()9.Thislisteningmaterial(听力材料)_________well. A.sells B.sell C.issold()10.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandheaboutonehourplayingiteveryday. A.spent B.willspend C.spendsⅢ.按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句__________________________________）2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_____________________________________3.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）_____________________________________）4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（对画线部分提问）_____________________________________5.JohncomesfromCanada.（对画线部分提______________________________________）6.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）______________________________________现在进行时专题1.Heistalkingwithhisfriendsnow.2.Manypeoplearewatchingonthestreet.3.MariaandTomarehelpingtheoldman.4.Sheiscallingthepolice.5.Heisridingonthestreet.（一）用法：1.表示说话时正在进行着的动作：标志词：(1)now,rightnow,atthemoment等时间状语及动词时间状语 eg.I’mstudyingnow.动词look,listen,等 e.g.Look!Theyareplayingsoccer.2.表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作:标志词：thesedays,thisweek,atpresent等时间状语

e.g.:Theyareworkingonafarmthesedays.这些天他们在农场工作。3.表示现在不断发展变化的事情；渐变的标志动词：get,grow,turn,becomee.g.:Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.白天正变得越来越短。4.表示将要发生的动作: 趋向性的标志动词:arrive,begin,leave,go,come。eg.:TomisleavingforAmericannextmonth.汤姆下个月要出发去美国。（二）V-ing的构成：(1)一般动词直接在后面加ing。E.g.：play---playingdo---doingwork---working(2)以不发音的e结尾的词，去e再加ing。E.g.：have---havinglive---livingleave---leaving(3)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾那个辅音字母再加ing。E.g.:get---gettingbegin---beginningcut---cuttingswim---swimming(4)以ie结尾的词，变ie为y，再加ing。E.g.:tie---tyingdie—dyingⅣ.句式：1.肯定句：主语+be+V-ing形式+其他E.g.:__________________________________________他们正在打篮球。2.否定句：在be后加not。E.g.:______________________________________________现在我们没有在上语文课。3.一般疑问句：把be提前。E.g.:______________________________________________你正在做运动吗？4.做肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+be.5.做否定回答：No,人称代词+benot(必须缩写).讲练结合一、根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look,theboy_______________(run)fast.2.----Whatareyoudoing?----I______________(do)myhomework.3.----____________thestudents____________(read)English.----Yes,theyare.4.----Who____________(sing)asong?----LiYingis.5.her,is,he,showing,good,something(连词成句）.6.They

___________________(not

,water)

the

flowers

now.

7.It’s

nine

o’clock.

My

father______________(work)

in

the

office.单项选择()1.—WhereisMike?Heaskedmetogooutforawalkthisevening. （2008中考11题）—MaybeheTVinthelivingroomnow. A.watched B.willwatch C.iswatching()2.Look!Peter_____TVhappily,buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen.（2012中考38题） A.iswatching B.watches C.watched()3.—Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch. （2016中考43题）—Justamoment,please.Father_____aphonecallinhisroom.A.makes B.ismaking C.wasmaking()4.Don’ttalkonthephonewhenyou_________. （14年青羊1诊） A.won’tdrive B.aredriving C.havedriven()5.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandmanow.A.issleeping B.willsleep C.slept D.sleeps()6.Look!TomandMike______HanMeiwithherEnglish.A.helping B.arehelping C.help D.ishelping()7.---Shush,bequiet!Thebabyinthenextroom.---OK.Sorry. A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.issleeping()8.---Mary,couldyouhelpme？---Waitamoment.I.A.readabook B.didmyhomework C.waswatchingTV D.amcookingdinner()9.---Whereisyourfather,Mike?---Heinthekitchen.Acooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.amcookingdinner()10.---What’syourfatherdoingnow?--Hetheroom. A.cleaned B.cleans C.hascleaned D.iscleaning()11.UncleJoeoften__________football,buthe________playingitnow.A.plays,doesn’t B.plays;isn’t C.isplaying,is D.plaies,don’t()12.Jimwithhisparents_________thereatthismoment.A.aretakingphotos B.istakingphotos C.takephotos D.aretakingphotoes()13.MissGaois_______greentrousers.Shelooksbeautiful. A.puton B.puttingon C.wearing D.wear()14.--Whereisyourfather,Mike?---Heinthekitchen.Acooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.amcookingdinner()15.----

Where

are

you

going,

Bob? ----

To

go

hiking.

Eric

for

me

at

the

school

gate!

A.was

waiting B.waits C.waited D.is

waiting三、完形填空。BobandMikeareinthesameschool,1theyareindifferentclasses.Theirfavorite2isChinese.They3Chineseisveryinteresting.Theygotoschoolonweekdays.Theycometoschool47:00inthemorning.TodayisTuesday.BobandMikeareintheirown(自己的)classrooms.Bob5anEnglishclass.Look!Heistalking6hisEnglishteacherinEnglish.MikeishavingaChineseclass.Histeacheristalking7BeijingOperawiththem.Thestudentsarelookingattheirteachers.They8carefully(认真地).ButoneofBob’sclassmates9astorybook,becauseheisn’tgoodatEnglishandhe10English.()1.A.but B.and C.or D.because()2.A.sport B.language C.country D.subject()3.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk()4.A.in B.on C.at D.about()5.A.have B.had C.has D.ishaving()6.A.at B.to C.for D.of()7.A.to B.in C.about D.at()8.A.listento B.listeningto C.arelistening D.arelisteningto()9.A.arereading B.reads C.isread D.doesn’tlike()10.A.likes B.doesn’tlike C.isn’tlike D.isn’tliking四、阅读理解IamDave.IamfromAmerica.ButnowIliveinChengduandIstudyinNo.9MiddleSchool.IusuallygotoschoolbybikelikemanystudentsinChengdu,becausetheroadshereareniceandit’seasyforstudentstorideabikequickly.Onmywaytoschool,therearetworivers.Ihavetocrosstwobigbridges.It’scoolandinteresting.Buttodaymybikeisbroken(坏)，thenIhavetotakemyparents’cartoschool.Ithinktoomanycarsaren’tgoodfortheenvironment(环境).Myparentsareteachersinmymiddleschool.It’snicetobewiththemtoschooloneortwotimesaterm.()1.---HowdoesDaveoftengotoschool?---Heoftengoestoschool___________.A．bybike B．onfoot C．bybus()2.---Whereishefrom? ---____________.A．theUSA B．Japan C.China ()3.Wecanseethat____________.A.Davenevertakeshisfather’scar. B.Dave’sparentsaren’ttheteachersinhisschool.C.ManystudentsinChengduliketorideabiketoschool.()4.---WhatdoesDavethinkofhiswaytoschool? ---It’s____________________.A．busy B．cool&interesting C.notgood()5.Thepassageisabout____________.howDavegoestoschool B．Dave’sdailyroutine C.Dave’sfamilyB卷能力提升一、补全对话。在空白处填上一个适当单词，使对话意义完整连贯。Lisa:Hi,BillBill:Hi,Lisa.Whatareyou1now?Lisa:Iam2TV.Butitis3.Bill:Doyou4togotothemovies(看电影)?Lisa:That5good.Bill:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Lisa:Ilike6movies.Theyare7.Bill:Great!Thereisanactionmovietoday.8doyouwanttowatchthemovie?Lisa:9about5:00?Bill:OK.Let’sgo105:00.Seeyouthen.Lisa:Seeyoulater.BA:Hello?ThisisMartin.IsEwa1?B:Hi,Martin,Howareyou?A:Good,2you?B:Fine.Iam3theguitarathome,butit’skindofboring.Whataboutyou?A:Iam4anemailtomypenfriend,Lucy.B:OK.Wheredoesshe5from?A:She’sfromThailand.Nowsheiscallingup(呼吁)theworldto____6____elephants.B:Yeah.Elephantsareingreat7.Peoplekillthemfortheirivory.A:Howabout8herforhelpingelephants.B:Goodidea!Well,wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?A:Oh,I’d___9_to.Let’s10atmyhomefirstatsixo’clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Homework一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Sam_____________(play)basketball.JustnowI________(find)himcryingintheclassroom.2.Heoftenintheriverwhenhewasyoung.(swim)3.Hemeabouthimselflastweek.(tell)4.Didyouyourbrothertomypartytwoyearsago?(take)5.Weourhomeworkyesterday.(notdo)二、完形填空。DearMingming,Hi,I’mwritingtoyouinEmeiMountain.I’m1vacationwithmyparentshere.EmeiMountainisverybeautifuland2lotsofmountains.It’s3today.Peoplearehavingagood4onthetopofthemountain,peoplecallitGoldenTop(金顶).Somearewatchingthecloudsea,someareworshipingtheBodhisattva(拜菩萨)inthetempleandtheywanttomaketheirbestwishescometrue(实现),and5aretakingphotos.6aremyparents?Oh,theyarewatchingthekids7gamesonthegrass.Itissummer,butit’svery8onthetop,sowehaveto9coatsandscarfs.I’mverysurprisedthatpeopleliketostayhereinthecoldwind.theymaythinkit’san10place.Ihavetostopnow,becausemyparentsarecallingme.Yours,Eric()1.A.in B.taking C.on()2.A.therehave B.thereare C.thereis()3.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy()4.A.dinner B.time C.drink()5.A.other B.theother C.others()6.A.Where B.How C.What()7.A.toplay B.playing C.play()8.A.cold B.hot C.warm()9.A.puton B.wear C.in()10.A.interesting B.interest C.interested语法针对性训练Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Look!Whothereintheriver? A.swim B.swims C.isswimming D.areswimming()2.---Let'sdiscusstheplan(讨论计划),shallwe?---Notnow.I_____toaninterview（面试）. A.go B.went C.amgoing D.wasgoing()3.Oneoftheboyssittingnearthedoor. A.is B.are C.am D.be()4.—Mum, Ican'tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfather______ forus.A.iswaiting(等待) B.waited C.waits D.willwait()5.Helen,thankyousomuch.You_____always_____me. A.don’t,help B.are,helping C./,help()6.It’sseveninthemorning.Myfamily_________breakfast.A.have B.ishaving C.arehaving D.has()7.Nancywithherfriends__________now. A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying()8.—Canyouanswerthedoor(开门),Jim?I_____thedishes（盘子）. —I'mcoming,dad.A.do B.did C.havedone D.amdoing()9.He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwith(友好相处) B.getwellwith C.isgettingalongwellwith D.isgetwellwith()10.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry.Heaspeech（演讲）now.Pleasecalllater.A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.isgiving ()11.Bequick!Jimforusdownstairs. A.waits B.iswaiting C.willwait D.waited()12.----Hey,Jane.MayIborrowyourmobilephone,please? ----Justamoment.Iamessage. A.send B.sent C.amsending D.havesent()13.----Where’sTom?----Hismotherhimnow. A.islookingfor B.willlookfor C.haslookedfor D.looksforⅡ.用动词的正确时态填空。1.I(talk).You(listen)tomenow.2.Look!Theboy(run)fast.3.----Whatareyoudoing?----I(do)myhomework.4.----thestudents(read)English？----Yes,theyare.5.Tom(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6.----Who(sing)asong?----SisterFengis.7.----Wherethey(stand)?----Theyarestandingoverthere.8.----WhatisMeimeidoingnow?----She(watch)TVwithherparents9.Weoften(buy)booksandthingslikethatintheshop.10.Polly(noteat)abanananow.Ⅲ.句型转换。1.Theyaredoinghomework.(改为否定句)2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)3.I’mplayingfootballontheplayground.(对画线部分提问)4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisbedroom.(对划线部分提问)5.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryevening.(用now代替划线部分，改写句子)Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.Theynow.(他们现在没有在看电视。)2.Look!Thegirlsintheclassroom.(看!那些女孩们在教室里跳舞。)3.ourgranddaughter?(咱们的小孙女在做什么?)4.Shemusic.(她在听音乐。)5.It’s5o’clocknow.Wedinnernow.(现在五点钟，我们正在吃晚饭。)6.Helenclothes?(海伦正在洗衣服吗?)Part3---综合能力提升一、完形填空。Iliketobewithmyfamilyafterdinner.Itisa1timeinmyhouse.Look!Mymother2thefloorandshe3iteveryday.MyfatherisonthesofaandheisseeingamovieonTV.Sometimeshetalks4mygrandfather.Mygrandfatherlikesreading.Now,heis5abook,buthiseyesarenotverygood,sohecannotread6alongtime.Mygrandmotheris7meaninterestingstory.Iam8hercarefully(仔细的).Idon’tknowwhymygrandmotherhassomany9.10ismybrother,Tom?Oh,heisdrawingpicturesinhisroom.()1.A.terrible B.hot C.happy()2.A.painting B.cleans C.iscleaning()3.A.doing B.does C.do()4.A.with B.for C.in()5.A.looking B.reads C.reading()6.A.for B.at C.in()7.A.saying B.speaking C.telling()8.A.listeningto B.askingfor C.getting()9.A.story B.stores C.stories()10.A.What B.Who C.Where二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。CanYouTellMe?Afatheraskshisson,“HowmanylettersarethereintheAlphabet（字母表）?”“Idon'tknow,”sayshisson.Hisfathersays,“Youdon'tknow?Youareintheschoolformanyyearsandyoudon'tknowhowmanylettersthereareintheAlphabet?”Heisveryangry(生气).Hissonsays，“No.Butletmeaskyouaquestion,Dad.Youoftengotothepostoffice，pleasetellmehowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice?”（）1.Fromthisstory,weknowthesonisgoodatEnglish.（）2.Thesonstudiesatschooloveroneyear.（）3.Thefathergetsangrybecausehissonisnotfriendlytohim.（）4.Thefatherknowshowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice.（）5.ThelettersintheAlphabetarethesameasthelettersinthepostoffices.三、补全对话，一空一词。A:Hello,Helen.Whydon’tyourideyourbiketoschoolthisweek?B:Well,Ilostitneartheclothesshop.SoIhavetogotoschoolonfoot.A:I’msosorrytohearthat.Doyou___1._______________nearhere?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:Notfar.It’saboutthirty___2.________________bikeride.A:Yes,halfanhourisn’tlongforschool.Walkingisalsogood___3.___________________.B:ButifIwalk,Idon’thavetimetoeatmybreakfast.Somyfather___4._________________metoschool.A:Maybeyoucangetupearlybecauseit’susuallybusyinShuijingfangStreetfrom7:15to7:35.Manycarsstopsthere.B:Yes,whenIaminmyfather’scar,Iamalways5.______________ofbeinglate.Ittakesmemuchtimetogettoschoolontime.(准时).Itisn’t___6._______________formetogettoschool.A:It’sdifficultforyou.ButIam___7lateforschool.Doyouknowwhy?Ilearnalotfrommyteacher.Mr.Linalwaysgetstoschoolearlybut8.schoollate.Heloveshisstudentsanddoesalotforus.Heislikeabigbrothertous.B:IwanttobeateacherwhenIam25yearsold.Icanbegood9students,too.A:Youhaveabeautiful10..Buyanewbike,gotoschoolearlyandstudyhard,youcanmakeitcometrue.四、短文填空。请用方框中单词的恰当形式填入短文中，使短文意思通顺，流畅。betellvillagersgetminutecrossinggodreamsometimessheknowunhappyHello!Everyone,IamSally.Idon’tliketogetupearlyandgotoschoolearly.Everymorning,there__1._________________manypeopleonthebus.Idon’tliketotakethebustoschoolsoIaskmymom“CanItakeyourcartoschool?”Mymomthinksforsome__2._______________andthentellsmeastory.Thereisagirl,livinginasmall__3._______________.Thereisnoschoolthere.Herbiggest__4.________________istogotoschool.Butthereisabigriverbetweenherhomeandschool.Forherdream,she__5.________________theriverbyboatthenshewalks10milestosellvegetablesorfruitinthetown.Everymorning,shegetsupearlyat5a.m.and__6._______________homeat7p.m.Ittakesheralongtimeeverydayandshehasnotimetorelax.Butsheishappybecauseshecanmake__7.______________dreamcometrueinthisway.__8._______________youthinkyoucan’tdoitorthesituation(境况)isn’tgood.Youmustknowthevalue(价值)ofyourlifedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoulikeorwhatyoudo,butfromyourdream.After__9.________________aboutthestory,I’msorryandIthinkIamreally__10._______________tohaveaneasylife.五、阅读短文并选择正确的选项来补全短文。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetimeafterfinishingyourhomework?____1_____TimandKerry,fromtheUK,Theydon’tdothesamethings.Andtheyaresurelyhavingfunwiththeirkids.TimandKerryareteachers.Theyhavetwodaughters._____2_____.Thisfamilybecomesfamous(出名)becausetheydo100differentoutdooractivitiesinayear.Theparentsdon’twanttheirkidswatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime.______3______.Likefishing,painting,dancing,walking,climbing,skiingandsoon.Well,nowthesetwogirlshaveagreattimeandlearnalotofskillsfromtheactivities._____4_______.Andtheyalsomakelotsoffriendsthere._____5_____Thefamilyevenwanttowriteabookaboutoutdooractivitiesformanystudents.A.Theparentsmakeaplantoaskthesetwogirlstodosomethingdifferent.B.Theyreallyhaveaveryhealthydailyroutine.C.Theyarean11-year-oldAmyanda9-year-oldElla.D.DoyouwatchTV,playcomputergames,orgotobedtorelax?E.Sothefamilyaresohappytomakealistofnewandbetteractivitiesforthenext12months.F.Thesisterscanpaintandsingwellnow.Andtheyjointheclubs.六、阅读短文并根据意思完成表格

Mike:IworkinaparkfromMondaytoFridayat8.Myhouseisnearthepark.Ioftenwalktowork.Inthemorning,Igetupat7:30andeatmybreakfast.It’sgoodexerciseandquick.Iamneverlateforwork.Joey:Iamateacher.Myhouseisnearabeautifulriver.Myschoolisacrossfrommyhome.Ihavetocrosstheriveronthebridge.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourto