2026年陕西省西安市高新三中中考考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年陕西省西安市高新三中中考考英语二模试卷第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Juice.2．（1分）A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useful.3．（1分）A.Apianocompetition.B.Arunningcompetition.C.Asingingcompetition.4．（1分）A.Shortbutstrong.B.Tallandthin.C.Tallandstrong.5．（1分）A.Gocycling.B.Gohiking.C.Goboating.6．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7．（1分）A.Edward.B.Maria.C.Joe.8．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.9．（1分）A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.10．（1分）A.300.B.330.C.350.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）（4分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。11.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.XiaoMing'sdream.B.XiaoMing'sschooltrip.C.XiaoMing'spart﹣timejob.12.WhichofthefollowingdidtheforeignerslikebestinXi'an？A.Theparks.B.Thewalls.C.Thelibraries.（6分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。13.Whyisthegirllate？A.Sheplayedgames.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shecleanedtheclassroom.14.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner？A.Beefandtomatoes.B.Tomatoesandeggs.C.Chickenandpotatoes.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.Ⅱ.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.WangTingtookpartintheEarthHouractivitywithherathomeyesterday.17.TheEarthHourwasfrom8：30p.m.to9：30p.m.onMarch28ththisyear.18.WangTingturnedoffallthelightsandtellingstorieswithherfamily.19.WangTinghasdoneotherthings，suchassavingwater，ridingherbiketoandsoon.20.WangTingbelievesthatwecanmakeourEarthatoliveonifeveryonemakesefforts.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（15分）Sometimes，wisdomgrowsquietlyinthesmallcornersofoureverydaylives.Mygrandmotherissointogardening.Afterleavingthehospital，she21mostofhertimeinheryard.Inspring，sheplantsseeds（种子）andenjoysthebeautifulflowers.Whenautumncomes，shegetsbusypickingfruitsandcollecting22leaves.Throughhercare，theyardbecomesalivingworkofartthat23witheveryseason.However，gardeningisnotalwayseasy，andmygrandmameetswith24，too.Foryears，abigappletreeinthemiddleoftheyard25hadanyfruit.Mygrandmatriedalmosteverything：shereadgardeningbooks，searchedonline，andeventalkedandsangtothetree.Butnothing26.Finally，GrandmaaskedherfriendJamie，afarmingspecialist，forhelp."Maybeyoushouldhitthe27ofthetreetostimulate（刺激）itsroots."Jamiesaid."28？Areyousure？"Grandmathoughtitwas29becausesheneverheardofitbefore.Butshe30togiveitatry.Someneighborscameouttowatchandthoughtshewas31.However，Grandmadidn'tgiveupanddiditeveryday.Toher32，somethingamazinghappenedthenextspring.Flowersbegantogrowontheappletree，andbyautumn，itsbrancheswere33withfruit.Mygrandmawassoexcitedthatshe34allofustoenjoytheapples.Now，35wegothroughahardtime，Grandmasharesthestoryofherappletree.Shebelievesthat，justlikethetree，thechallengeswefaceinlifequietlyshapeusintostrongerversionsofourselves.21.A.savesB.spendsC.takesD.costs22.A.fallenB.greenC.freshD.broken23.A.appearsB.growsC.changesD.moves24.A.dangersB.difficultiesC.risksD.questions25.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never26.A.matteredB.arrivedC.improvedD.worked27.A.topB.middleC.sideD.bottom28.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.How29.A.difficultB.usefulC.strangeD.simple30.A.refusedB.plannedC.hopedD.decided31.A.braveB.wrongC.crazyD.careless32.A.happinessB.surpriseC.excitementD.joy33.A.heavyB.lightC.thinD.full34.A.allowedB.wonderedC.invitedD.guided35.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whereverD.wheneverⅣ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）（6分）Thedictionaryisausefultool.Totakeadvantageofit，youneedtounderstandtheinformationthatthedictionarygivesaboutaword：36.Whatisthepartofspeechoftheword"haircut"？A.v.B.n.C.adj.D.adv.37.IfCindywantstofindanexampleoftheseconddefinitionofthenoun"half"，whichonecanshechoose？A.Childrenrideathalfprice.B.Theapplewascutintohalves.C.Thesoccerteamplayedwellinthesecondhalf.D.Thechickenwasonlyhalfcooked.38.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose？A.Doesthewriterteachustouseadictionarybetter？B.Doesthewritertellushowtotranslatesomewords？C.Doesthewriterexplainsomewordstous？D.Doesthewriterhelpustochooseagreatdictionary？39．（8分）Chinesemilitarycoats（军大衣）wereacommonstyleinthe1980sand1990s.Unexpectedly，theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplerecentlyinwinter.Theselongcottoncoatscankeeppeoplewarm，buttheywerenotavailabletoancientChinesepeople，whousedfurs，animalskins，andevenpapertostaywarminwinter.CottonwasnotcommonlygrownorusedforclothesuntiltheMingDynasty.Beforethat，furcoats，calledqiu（裘），werethemainwinterclothes.Therichoftenusedfurfromfoxes，whilethepoorusedfurfrompigs，dogs，orevenfish.Evenearlier，duringtheShangandZhoudynasties，peoplemostlymadeclothesfromhemporramie（大麻或苎麻）.Tokeepwarminwinter，theyoftenfilledthespacebetweentwopiecesofhemporramieclotheswithdriedflowers.Later，suoyi（蓑衣）coatsbecamepopularamongeveryonebecausetheycouldstopwindandwater.IntheclassicnovelDreamoftheRedChamber，JiaBaoyu，whowasbornintoarichfamily，likedwearingsuoyionrainyandsnowydays.Forthosewhocouldnotevenaffordsuoyi，papercoatswereagoodchoice.TheyfirstappearedintheWeiandJindynasties，whenramieclothwashardtogetbecauseofwars.Papercoatsweremainlymadebyboilingandpressingtreebark.Theywerecheap，thick，andcouldberepairedwhenwornout.Later，paperclothbecamelesscommonandwasfinallyreplacedbycotton.Butsomeoftheseoldmaterialsandclothesmightbecomepopularagaininthefuture，justlikemilitarycoatsunexpectedlycameintofashioninrecentwinters.（1）WhatwerethemainwinterclothesforancientChinesepeoplebeforecottonbecamecommon？A.Papercoats.B.Suoyi.C.Furcoatscalledqiu.D.Hempclothes.（2）WhydidpeopleusepapercoatsduringtheWeiandJindynasties？A.Theywerefashionableandbeautiful.B.Ramieclothwashardtoget，andpapercoatswerecheapandeasytorepair.C.Theycouldkeeppeoplecoolinsummer.D.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordthem.（3）WhendidcottonbegintobecommonlyusedforclothesinChina？A.DuringtheShangandZhoudynasties.B.DuringtheWeiandJindynasties.C.DuringtheMingDynasty.D.Duringthe1980sand1990s.（4）Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthefutureofoldclothingmaterialsandstyles？A.Theywillneverbeusedagain.B.Ancientclothingwasbetterthanmodernclothing.C.Onlycottonandfurwillbeused.D.Theymaybecomepopularagain，likemilitarycoats.（6分）Humanshavebeentryingtopredicttheweathersincelongbeforeanytoolscameintouse.Writtenrecordsshowthatpeoplebegantopredicttheweatherthousandsofyearsago，usingallkindsofnaturalelements（元素）.Eventoday，somemountainclimbers，hikers，andsailorsstilldependpartlyontheseelementstoknowaboutweatherchanges.Howdotheymakepredictions？Watchingtheskyhasalwaysbeenapopularwaytopredicttheweather.Cloudschangenoticeablywhenastormiscoming，sotheyaregenerallyanaccuratesignofwhatwillhappen.Forexample，darkcloudsarealwaysasignofbadweather，whilelowwhitecottonycloudspromisebrightweather.Ifyouseearedskyinthemorning，thenitmeansthatthereisclearweatherintheeastwherethesunisrising，butbadweatherinthewest.Acircleoflightaroundthemoonmayindicaterain.Anotherpopularwayistowatchanimals.Animalscansensechangesintheweatherthathumanscannot.Forexample，ifantsmovetheirnestsorbirdsflyclosetotheground，itmightmeanrainiscoming.Otheranimalbehaviorshavenotbeenstudiedclosely，buttheyarestillpartofweatherknowledge.Oneexampleissquirrels（松鼠）collectinganunusuallylargeamountoffoodasasignofanupcomingcoldwinter.Besides，listeningtothehumanbodycanalsohelppredicttheweather.Beforeastorm，peoplewhohaveoldinjuriesorhaveproblemswiththeirjointsoftenfeelmorepain.Althoughthesewaysarenotalwaysperfectlyaccurate，theyshowthewisdomhumanshavegainedinlearningtolivewithnatureforthousandsofyears.*Predict：saythatsomethingwillhappeninthefuture.40.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph？A.Toexpresssurprise.B.Toleadintothetopic.C.Tosetthewritingstyle.D.Totestreaders'knowledge.41.Theunderlinedword"accurate"probablymeans"".A.correctB.specialC.strangeD.possible42.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.darkcloudsareasignofbrightweather.B.aredskyinthemorningmeansbadweatherinthewest.C.animals'behaviorsarealwaysrightinweatherprediction.D.peoplewithjointproblemsfeellesspainbeforeastorm.第二节：（共1小题，计5分）（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一处为多余选项。Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem，andit'sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayforalongtime.Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly，butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.43Stopusingplasticbags.Instead，takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear，peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.44Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.Saynotothestraw（吸管）.Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld'sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink，saynotothestraw，orbringyourownreusableone.Don'tbuybottledwater.45Aroundtheworld，nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries，storesaren'tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.46Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.It'salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando，too：avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan'trecycleallplasticthings.47Forexample，youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries，machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A．Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.B．Avoidplasticpackaging（包装）.C．Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.D．Butitispossibletostartsmall.E．Reduceplasticwaste.F．Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）48．（2分）TheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）washeldon16th，2026.（Oneword）49．（2分）Duringthegala，wesawmorerobotsthatwereChina.（Twowords，includingtheword"make"）50．（2分）Asongaboutmother'slovemovedpeopleonline.（Twowords，includingtheword"million"）51．（2分）TheTwelveFlowerGoddesses（十二花神）isoneofthemostbeautifulthatnight.（Oneword，includingtheword"show"）52．（2分）The2026SpringFestivalGalashowedpeoplethebeautyofChina.（Nomorethanfourwords，includingtheword"world"）Ⅵ.语篇填空（共1小题，计15分）第一节：（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（5分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。HelpingothersbravelyisagreattraditionalChinesevirtue.Itmeansweshouldtrytohelppeoplewhoare53trouble.Whensomeoneneedshelp，akindpersonwillact54togiveahand.Manypeoplechoosetosaveotherswithoutthinkingtwice.Savinglivesisthemost55thingintheworld.Thesebravepeoplesetgoodexamplesforus.Theyonlythinkaboutothers，not56.Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshould57fromthem.Weshouldkeepakindheartandbereadytohelppeoplearoundus.第二节：（共1小题，计10分）（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）heminuteworriedlaytakeonedecidehonoursuddenmakeJiangZhaopeng，an18﹣year﹣oldmedicalstudent，facedalife﹣or﹣deathtest—notinanexamhall，butinthebackseatofataxi.Oneday，Jiangand58classmatewereheadingforthespringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8：10am，thetwogotintoataxitogototheexamsite.Justaminutelater，Jiang'sclassmate59fellontoJiang'slegs，showingsignsofaheartattack（心脏病发作）."Ithoughthewasjusttiredat60，"Jiangrecalled.Butthentheclassmatebeganshaking，kickingthefrontseathardandthenfelldown.Hesoonstoppedbreathing.Jiangwasquite61.Usingfirstaidskillslearnedinschool，Jiangquicklytookaction.He62hisclassmateflat（平躺地）andbeganperformingCPR（心肺复苏术）."Gotothehospital，"Jiangtoldthedriver，WangTao.Wangtoldthetrafficpoliceandspedtothehospital，runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjustseven63，halftheusualtime.Onlyafter64surehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangtellschoolofficialsaboutthesituation.Hethenrushedtotheexamsite，butarrivedtoolateto65the9amChineselanguagetest.DoctorslatersaidthatJiang'sclassmatewouldrecoverwithoutbraindamage（脑损伤）."ThefirstfourminutesofCPRinthetaxiwerereallyimportant."oneofthedoctorsadded.Thoughhemissedtheexam，Jiangsaidhehadnoregretsabouthis66.Headded，"Examscanberetaken，butalifecannot."Thestoryquicklybecamepopularafteritwassharedonline.BothJiangandWangreceivedofficialrecognition（表彰）fromthelocalgovernmentandwere67asrolemodelsfortheiractions.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共1小题，计10分）（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheChinese2DanimatedfilmNobody—LittleMonsters'AdventureinLanglangMountainwasproducedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandbecameasummerhit.☆IntroductionThefilmhasfourlittlemonsters—apig，atoad，aweasel，andagorilla.Onceworkingforamountainking，theylosetheirjobsbyaccident，sotheypretendtobeTangMonk'steamfromJourneytotheWesttostartawestwardjourney.Alongtheway，theyfacemanytests.TheyfightagainsttheWhite﹣HairedRatSpiritanddealwiththefakeYellow﹣BrowedMonster.Finally，theysavevillagechildrenbutlosetheirmonsteridentities（身份）andreturntonormalforms.☆ThemesThemes.Plotevidence（证据）OrdinaryLivesAreValuableThePighidesasweetsnacktotakehometohissickmotherwhilechoppingfirewood，whichreflectsordinarypeople'skindness.AcceptingWhoWeReallyAreTheshyGorillafinallytearsoffthefakefur（假的皮毛）ofSunWukongandshouts，"IamnottheGreat：Sage—Iammyself!"，acceptingwhohereallyis.☆AudienceReviewsChenYu（30，ahistoryteacher）："Ilovedhowitweaves（巧妙融合）JourneytotheWestintoamodernstory.Itshowsthattraditionaltalesaren'tjustoldstories—theyholdlessonsaboutcourageandgrowththatstillfittoday.I'lltellmystudents：heroesinbooksandheroesinreallifearen'tsodifferent.Theybothstartwithchoosingtodotherightthing."68.Howmanylittlemonstersarethereinthefilm？Therearelittlemonstersinthefilm.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhetext？Itrefersto"".70.AccordingtoChenYu，whatdoheroesinbooksandreallifehaveincommon？Bothofthem.71.Whatdoesthemovieencourageustodo？Itencouragesus.72.Wouldyouliketowatchthisfilm？Whyorwhynot？，because.Ⅷ.交流与表达（共1小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（A（Anagent）andB（David）aretalkingaboutbookingaroominahotel.）A：Hello.ThisisSunshineHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou？B：Hi.I'dliketobookaroom.A：73？B：I'llarriveatthehoteltomorrow.A：Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike？B：74.A：Waitaminute，please.I'llcheckifwehaveanydoublerooms.Oh，thereisonlyone.It'sonthetenthfloor.B：OK.I'llbookit.A：75？B：David.A：76？B：Mytelephonenumberis30465319.A：OK.B：77？A：YoucantaketheNo.7busnearthetrainstationandgetoffatthepostofficeonCenterStreet.Ourhotelisacrossfromit.B：Thankyou.第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）78．（15分）2026年春节（theSpringFestivalof2026）是丙午马年，也是阖家团圆的日子。在这个春节，你可能经历了一件特别的事，让这个马年变得意义非凡。请你以"ASpecialMemoryoftheSpringFestivalof2026"为题，给校英语报写一篇征文。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；4.词数：80词左右。提示：1.Whatspecialthinghappenedtoyou？2.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment？3.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026年陕西省西安市高新三中中考考英语二模试卷·解析版第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Juice.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useful.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Apianocompetition.B.Arunningcompetition.C.Asingingcompetition.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Shortbutstrong.B.Tallandthin.C.Tallandstrong.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Gocycling.B.Gohiking.C.Goboating.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Edward.B.Maria.C.Joe.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.【解答】略10．（1分）A.300.B.330.C.350.【解答】略第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）（4分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。11.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.XiaoMing'sdream.B.XiaoMing'sschooltrip.C.XiaoMing'spart﹣timejob.12.WhichofthefollowingdidtheforeignerslikebestinXi'an？A.Theparks.B.Thewalls.C.Thelibraries.【解答】略（6分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。13.Whyisthegirllate？A.Sheplayedgames.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shecleanedtheclassroom.14.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner？A.Beefandtomatoes.B.Tomatoesandeggs.C.Chickenandpotatoes.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.【解答】略Ⅱ.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.WangTingtookpartintheEarthHouractivitywithherathomeyesterday.17.TheEarthHourwasfrom8：30p.m.to9：30p.m.onMarch28ththisyear.18.WangTingturnedoffallthelightsandtellingstorieswithherfamily.19.WangTinghasdoneotherthings，suchassavingwater，ridingherbiketoandsoon.20.WangTingbelievesthatwecanmakeourEarthatoliveonifeveryonemakesefforts.【解答】略第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（15分）Sometimes，wisdomgrowsquietlyinthesmallcornersofoureverydaylives.Mygrandmotherissointogardening.Afterleavingthehospital，she（21）Bmostofhertimeinheryard.Inspring，sheplantsseeds（种子）andenjoysthebeautifulflowers.Whenautumncomes，shegetsbusypickingfruitsandcollecting（22）Aleaves.Throughhercare，theyardbecomesalivingworkofartthat（23）Cwitheveryseason.However，gardeningisnotalwayseasy，andmygrandmameetswith（24）B，too.Foryears，abigappletreeinthemiddleoftheyard（25）Dhadanyfruit.Mygrandmatriedalmosteverything：shereadgardeningbooks，searchedonline，andeventalkedandsangtothetree.Butnothing（26）D.Finally，GrandmaaskedherfriendJamie，afarmingspecialist，forhelp."Maybeyoushouldhitthe（27）Dofthetreetostimulate（刺激）itsroots."Jamiesaid."（28）A？Areyousure？"Grandmathoughtitwas（29）Cbecausesheneverheardofitbefore.Butshe（30）Dtogiveitatry.Someneighborscameouttowatchandthoughtshewas（31）C.However，Grandmadidn'tgiveupanddiditeveryday.Toher（32）B，somethingamazinghappenedthenextspring.Flowersbegantogrowontheappletree，andbyautumn，itsbrancheswere（33）Dwithfruit.Mygrandmawassoexcitedthatshe（34）Callofustoenjoytheapples.Now，（35）Dwegothroughahardtime，Grandmasharesthestoryofherappletree.Shebelievesthat，justlikethetree，thechallengeswefaceinlifequietlyshapeusintostrongerversionsofourselves.21.A.savesB.spendsC.takesD.costs22.A.fallenB.greenC.freshD.broken23.A.appearsB.growsC.changesD.moves24.A.dangersB.difficultiesC.risksD.questions25.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never26.A.matteredB.arrivedC.improvedD.worked27.A.topB.middleC.sideD.bottom28.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.How29.A.difficultB.usefulC.strangeD.simple30.A.refusedB.plannedC.hopedD.decided31.A.braveB.wrongC.crazyD.careless32.A.happinessB.surpriseC.excitementD.joy33.A.heavyB.lightC.thinD.full34.A.allowedB.wonderedC.invitedD.guided35.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：出院后，她大部分时间都花在院子里。spend"花费"（主语为i人）、save"节省"、take"花费"（主语常为it）、cost"花费"，（（主语为物）），空后"mostofhertime"搭配表示"花费时间"，spend主语为人，常用搭配spendtimeinsth。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：秋天来临时，她忙着摘水果和收集落叶。fallen"掉落的"、green"绿色的"、fresh"新鲜的"、broken"破碎的"，根据autumn（秋天）可知，树叶应是掉落的，fallen"掉落的"符合语境。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：在她的照料下，院子变成了一件鲜活的艺术品，随着每个季节而变化。appears"出现"、grows"生长"、changes"变化"、moves"移动"，根据"witheveryseason"（随着每个季节）可知，院子会随季节变化，changes"变化"符合语境。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：然而，园艺并不总是容易的，奶奶也遇到了困难。dangers"危险"、difficulties"困难"、risks"风险"、questions"问题"，根据前文"gardeningisnotalwayseasy"（园艺并不总是容易的）可知，此处指遇到困难，difficulties"困难"符合语境。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：多年来，院子中央的一棵大苹果树从来没有结过任何果实。always"总是"、often"经常"、sometimes"有时"、never"从未"，根据后文奶奶尝试各种方法让树结果可知，这棵树之前从未结果，never"从未"符合语境。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：但什么都没用。mattered"重要"、arrived"到达"、improved"改善"、worked"起作用、有效"，根据前文"Grandmatriedalmosteverything"（奶奶几乎尝试了所有方法）以及转折词But可知，这些方法都没有起作用，worked"起作用、有效"符合语境。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：也许你应该击打树的底部来刺激它的根部。top"顶部"、middle"中间"、side"侧面"、bottom"底部"，根据空后"stimulateitsroots"（刺激它的根部）可知，应击打树的底部，bottom"底部"符合语境。故选D。（8）考查疑问词。句意：什么？奶奶从未听说过这种方法，What"什么、"Who"谁"、When"什么时候"、How"怎样"，根据"Areyousure？"（你确定吗？）所以此处是惊讶地反问"什么？"，What"什么"符合语境。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：奶奶觉得这很奇怪，因为她以前从未听说过。difficult"困难的"、useful"有用的"、strange"奇怪的"、simple"简单的"，根据"sheneverheardofitbefore"（她以前从未听说过）可知，奶奶觉得这种方法很奇怪，strange"奇怪的"符合语境。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：但她决定试一试。refused"拒绝"、planned"计划"（未体现实际行动）、hoped"希望"、decided"决定"，根据后文"diditeveryday"（每天都做）可知，奶奶决定尝试这种方法，decided"决定"符合语境。故选D。（11）考查形容词。句意：一些邻居出来看，认为她疯了。brave"勇敢的"、wrong"错误的"、crazy"疯狂的"、careless"粗心的"根据前文奶奶击打树的底部，且这种方法不常见，可知邻居觉得她疯了，crazy"疯狂的"符合语境。故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：令她惊讶的是，第二年春天，神奇的事情发生了。happiness"幸福"、surprise"惊讶"、excitement"兴奋"、joy"快乐"，根据"somethingamazinghappened"（神奇的事情发生了）可知，奶奶感到很惊讶，toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"是固定搭配，surprise"惊讶"符合语境。故选B。（13）考查形容词。句意：苹果树上开始开花，到了秋天，树枝上挂满了果实。heavy"重的"、light"轻的"、thin"薄的"、full"满的"，befullof"充满、挂满"是固定搭配，full"满的"符合语境；heavy"重的"、light"轻的"、thin"薄的"均无法与with搭配表示"挂满"。故选D。（14）考查动词。句意：奶奶非常兴奋，邀请我们所有人来吃苹果。allowed"允许"、wondered"想知道"、invited"邀请"、guided"引导"，根据"enjoytheapples"（吃苹果）可知，奶奶邀请大家来，invited"邀请"符合语境。故选C。（15）考查副词。句意：现在，每当我们遇到困难时，奶奶都会分享她苹果树的故事。whenever"每当、无论何时"符合语境；whoever"无论谁"、however"无论怎样"、wherever"无论哪里"、whenever"每当、无论何时"根据语境，此处指"每当遇到困难"，whenever"每当、无论何时"符合语境。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）（6分）Thedictionaryisausefultool.Totakeadvantageofit，youneedtounderstandtheinformationthatthedictionarygivesaboutaword：36.Whatisthepartofspeechoftheword"haircut"？BA.v.B.n.C.adj.D.adv.37.IfCindywantstofindanexampleoftheseconddefinitionofthenoun"half"，whichonecanshechoose？CA.Childrenrideathalfprice.B.Theapplewascutintohalves.C.Thesoccerteamplayedwellinthesecondhalf.D.Thechickenwasonlyhalfcooked.38.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose？AA.Doesthewriterteachustouseadictionarybetter？B.Doesthewritertellushowtotranslatesomewords？C.Doesthewriterexplainsomewordstous？D.Doesthewriterhelpustochooseagreatdictionary？【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片词典中"haircut"词条后标注了"noun"，即名词（n.），可知，"haircut"是名词。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据图片词典中名词"half"的第二个释义为eitheroftwoperiodsoftimeintowhichasportsgame，concert，etc.isdivided（体育比赛、音乐会等被分成的两个时间段中的任意一个）可知，选项C"足球队在下半场表现出色"符合该释义。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据文章开头点明Thedictionaryisausefultool.Totakeadvantageofit，youneedtounderstandtheinformationthatthedictionarygivesaboutaword（词典是一个有用的工具。要充分利用它，你需要理解词典中关于某个单词所给出的信息。）以及并详细讲解了词典的各项标识，目的是教读者更好地使用词典，可知，"作者教我们如何更好地使用词典吗？"这个问题最能帮助我们了解作者的意图。故选A。39．（8分）Chinesemilitarycoats（军大衣）wereacommonstyleinthe1980sand1990s.Unexpectedly，theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplerecentlyinwinter.Theselongcottoncoatscankeeppeoplewarm，buttheywerenotavailabletoancientChinesepeople，whousedfurs，animalskins，andevenpapertostaywarminwinter.CottonwasnotcommonlygrownorusedforclothesuntiltheMingDynasty.Beforethat，furcoats，calledqiu（裘），werethemainwinterclothes.Therichoftenusedfurfromfoxes，whilethepoorusedfurfrompigs，dogs，orevenfish.Evenearlier，duringtheShangandZhoudynasties，peoplemostlymadeclothesfromhemporramie（大麻或苎麻）.Tokeepwarminwinter，theyoftenfilledthespacebetweentwopiecesofhemporramieclotheswithdriedflowers.Later，suoyi（蓑衣）coatsbecamepopularamongeveryonebecausetheycouldstopwindandwater.IntheclassicnovelDreamoftheRedChamber，JiaBaoyu，whowasbornintoarichfamily，likedwearingsuoyionrainyandsnowydays.Forthosewhocouldnotevenaffordsuoyi，papercoatswereagoodchoice.TheyfirstappearedintheWeiandJindynasties，whenramieclothwashardtogetbecauseofwars.Papercoatsweremainlymadebyboilingandpressingtreebark.Theywerecheap，thick，andcouldberepairedwhenwornout.Later，paperclothbecamelesscommonandwasfinallyreplacedbycotton.Butsomeoftheseoldmaterialsandclothesmightbecomepopularagaininthefuture，justlikemilitarycoatsunexpectedlycameintofashioninrecentwinters.（1）WhatwerethemainwinterclothesforancientChinesepeoplebeforecottonbecamecommon？CA.Papercoats.B.Suoyi.C.Furcoatscalledqiu.D.Hempclothes.（2）WhydidpeopleusepapercoatsduringtheWeiandJindynasties？BA.Theywerefashionableandbeautiful.B.Ramieclothwashardtoget，andpapercoatswerecheapandeasytorepair.C.Theycouldkeeppeoplecoolinsummer.D.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordthem.（3）WhendidcottonbegintobecommonlyusedforclothesinChina？CA.DuringtheShangandZhoudynasties.B.DuringtheWeiandJindynasties.C.DuringtheMingDynasty.D.Duringthe1980sand1990s.（4）Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthefutureofoldclothingmaterialsandstyles？DA.Theywillneverbeusedagain.B.Ancientclothingwasbetterthanmodernclothing.C.Onlycottonandfurwillbeused.D.Theymaybecomepopularagain，likemilitarycoats.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的CottonwasnotcommonlygrownorusedforclothesuntiltheMingDynasty.Beforethat，furcoats，calledqiu（裘），werethemainwinterclothes.（直到明朝时期，棉花才开始被广泛种植和用于制作衣物。在此之前，人们的主要冬衣是被称为裘的皮毛外套。）可知，在棉花普及之前，中国古代人的主要冬衣是叫裘的皮毛外套。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中的TheyfirstappearedintheWeiandJindynasties，whenra