2026年湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学中考英语一模试卷一、听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkismoreuseful？A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese2．（1分）Whocleanedthehouse？A.Alice'ssisterB.Alice'sbrotherC.Aliceherself3．（1分）HowlonghasthewomanstayedinAmerica？A.For50yearsB.For5yearsC.For15years4．（1分）Whereisthegeographybook？A.OnthefloorB.OnthedeskC.Onthebed5．（1分）WhatdoesRosalike？A.SunnydaysB.WindydaysC.Rainydays第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whenwillthemanhavetheparty？A.OnSundayafternoonB.OnSaturdayeveningCOnSaturdayafternoon7.Whydoesn'tLucygototheparty？A.Becauseshehastohelphermother.B.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.C.Becauseshehastodoherhomework.（2分）8.WhereisAmynow？A.InthebankB.AtschoolC.Inthesupermarket9.Whatdoesthewomanwant？A.ShewantstovisitAmy.B.ShewantsAmytocallherback.C.Shewantstoknowtheman'stelephonenumber.（2分）10.Whatistheboydoing？A.havingapartyB.writinginvitationcardsC.doingsomecooking11.Whenwillthepartystart？A.8：30amB.8：00amC.9：00am（3分）12.WhenisFather'sDay？A.June14thB.June15thC.June16th13.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather？A.AfishpoleB.AtieC.Asuit14.Whatdoestheboy'sfatherlikebest？A.fishingB.shoppingC.reading（3分）15.Whichmonthisitnow？A.MayB.JuneC.July16.HowwilltheboyspendChildren'sDay？A.gotoamovieB.gototheparkC.gotothezoo17.Whatwilltheboygivehisfriendasapresent？A.AboxofsweetsB.Aboxofice﹣creamC.Aboxofpens（3分）18.WhenwasJ.K.Rowlingborn？A.In1965B.In1971C.In199219.WheredidJ.K.RowlinghavetheideaforHarryPotter？A.AtatrainstationB.OnatrainC.Inashop20.WhydidJ.K.RowlingwriteHarryPotterinthecafes？A.Becausesheenjoyedthecoffeethere.B.Becausecafeswerewarmerthanherflat.C.Becauseshewantedtomeetpublishersthere.二、阅读技能第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（4分）（1）Whatis"Catch﹣up"？A.Amusicfestival.B.Arestaurant.C.Alibrary.（2）Howoftenisthereastudents'nightatCatch﹣up？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（8分）Yangzhoupapercutting，withahistoryof2000years，canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty，makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.IntheSuiDynasty，thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolorfulpaperorsilksandsatin（缎子）tocelebratefestivals.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter，theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecomedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilksandsatinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes，copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.Sincethen，"colorfulcutting"hasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty，thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh﹣qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt（宫廷）.IntheQingDynasty，becauseoftheeconomicdevelopment，thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing，especiallyembroidered（刺绣的）clothing.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper﹣cuts，themostwell﹣knownofthemwasBaoJun，apapercuttingmaster.Hewonahighreputation（名声）asMagicScissors（剪刀）forhiswonderfulcuttingskills.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasstarted，theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.In2007，ChinaPaper﹣cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang'sResidence（住所）.Yangzhou，greatlyhelpingthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.22.Whendid"colorfulcutting"becomeapopularartinYangzhou？A.IntheSuiDynasty.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decorate"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A.种植B.装饰C.浇水24.WhendidChinaPaper﹣cutsMuseumopentothepublic？A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2009.25.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inapoem.B.Inanovel.C.Inamagazine.（8分）Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，youwillgetaquickideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople，however，arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.Soyoucanallowotherstobethemirror（镜子）toseeyourownfeelingsofself﹣worthmoreclearly.And，youcanseethepeopleyoudon'tlikeasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.Tolivepeacefullywithothers，youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgment（评判）ofothersbealifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthejudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobegintoseewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselftobecomebetter.Severaldaysago，Ihadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwasthathewasimpolite.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim，IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopen.IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotstopyoufrombecominglikehim.AlthoughIthinkmylunchpartnerimpolite，itdoesnotpreventmefromlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway，mypatiencetohimwouldnotmakemeeatfoodwithmymouthopen.Whenyougetclosetolifeinthisway，thosewhomyouhateandthosewhomyoulovecanbeseenasmirrors，guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoacceptyourgreatestpersonabilitiesyouareproudof.26.Whenwejudgeothers，whatarewedoing？A.Wearebeginningtoknowthem.B.Wearetreatingtheminapoliteway.C.Weareshowingwhatweourselvesare.27.Whatdoweneedtodotolivepeacefullywithothers？A.Behavewell.B.Learnpatience.C.Keepquiet.28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"objectionable"inparagraph4？A.Unknown.B.Unacceptable.C.Unfair.29.Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswhenhewaswithhislunchpartner？A.Becausehewasafraidtobeinfluencedbyhislunchpartner.B.Becausehewastoosurprisedatthemannersofhislunchpartner.C.Becausehewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothers.第二节阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）Didyouknowthatwhenyouarekindtoothers，it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo!Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.30Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.31Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo，italsomeansbeingconsiderateofothers'feelings，aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.TheMentalHealthFoundationcharitysays，"32"Forexample，whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick，youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.33Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy，whilekeepinginmindthatyou'redoingitforothers，andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.34Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.A.Anactofkindnesscangiveyouasenseofconfidenceandhappiness.B.Kindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.C.Also，theyhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.D.Itcouldbeasmall，simpleact，likeholdingopenadoor.E.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourself，too.三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix﹣year﹣oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgotout，Ifoundhehadbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!"CanItakethistoschool？"heasked，smiling.Thoughabit35，Inoddedinagreement.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushandtoucheditasiftosaysilently，"I'msorry."LaterIpruned（修剪）it36.Therestoftheday，Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.TimehadpassedbyfastbeforeIrealizeditwasalready3：00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine，IhurriedlygottoschooltopickupJonathan.WhenIgotthere，theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan."Whatnow？"Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst，37theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought38toschooltoday？"sheasked.Inodded，thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl？Howhappysheisnow!"theteachercontinued.Isawa39childbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons（蜡笔）.Inoddedagain."Well，herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen40thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomforther，butnothing41.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkovertoherwithsomeprettypinkflowersandsay，"Thisisforyou."Ifeltmyheartfullofprideforwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand，Isaid，"Thankyou!You've42myday.''Iwaswarmedbythe43Jonathanshowedtothelittlegirl，andImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday，I44somepinkazaleasandhandedthemtohim."Thisisforyou，"Isaid.35.A.unhappyB.unluckyC.unhealthy36.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.rudely37.A.andB.soC.but38.A.picturesB.clothesC.flowers39.A.red﹣eyedB.bright﹣eyedC.sad﹣eyed40.A.downB.pleasedC.relaxed41.A.failedB.workedC.lasted42.A.missedB.madeC.stolen43.A.thanksB.regretC.kindness44.A.pickedB.soldC.borrowed第二节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）ChenShucomesfromasmallcity.WhenChenShuwas10yearsoldthebegancollectingcansandbottles.Hethoughtitwasnotonlygoodforenvironmentbutalsocouldsavemoneyforcollege.Now，attheageof15，heusesthemoneynotonlyforhiseducationbutalsotohelpothers.Hisactionshavemadeabigdifferencetohiscommunity.Inthebeginning，ChenShujustwantedtomakemoneyforhisowneducation.Buthenoticedthatmanykidsandfamiliesinthecitywerealsofacingthesimilarchallenge—havingnoeducationfund（基金）.Soheturneditintoatasktoraisecollegescholarships（奖学金）forotherswithhisorganization，Bottles4College.Theprojectgrewquickly.Withthehelpofhisfriends，hisfamilyandlocalbusinesses，ChenShu'sorganizationbecamepopular.Theorganizationheldrecyclingeventsandofferedpickupservices.Overtime，Bottles4Collegehasrecycledover1.7millioncansandbottlesandhasraisedover40，000yuanforscholarships.Whentherewasafloodinthelocalarea，manypeoplelosttheirhomes.ChenShuandhisteamwereworried，sotheyorganizedanactivity.Theyaskedpeopletogiveawayclothes，foodandothernecessarythings.Theyalsousedthemoneytheyhadsavedfromwastecollectiontobuysomeemergencysupplies（急救物资）.Thesethingsweregivendirectlytothepeopleinneed.ChenShusuggeststhatyoungpeopleshouldfindwaystogiveback.Helpingothersisbothachanceandanhonor.Lookaroundyourcommunitytofindopportunities.Findareaswhereyoucanmakeadifference.Bydoingso，youcanimprovethecommunityandyourself.45.WhydidChenShustartcollectingcansandbottles？46.Whatchallengedidmanykidsandfamiliesinthecityface？47.WhohelpedChenShu'sBottles4Collegetobecomepopular？48.DidChenShuandhisteamprovidehelpduringtheflood？49.WhatcanwelearnfromChenShu？四、综合技能第一节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Colorsplay50importantroleinChineseculture，carryingdeepsymbolicmeaningsthatinfluenceallkindsofaspectsinourlife，51celebrationsandtraditionstoevenartanddailypractices.Redisoneoftheluckiest52（color）inChineseculturewhichstandsforgoodfortune.Itisalwaysusedincelebrationsandimportantevents.Forexample，duringtheLunarNewYear，peopleoftendecorate（装饰）homesandpublicspaceswithredlanternsandcouplets（对联）.53（bring）goodluck.InancientChina，especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties，yellowwasoftenusedbytheemperorwhohasthe54（high）power.Thisconnectionhasdevelopedovertime，andtoday，yellowalsohassomethingtodowithwealth.Andgreen55（believe）tobeconnectedtohealthandwell﹣being.Italsosymbolizesspringandnewbeginningsandshowsgrowthandenergy.However，inChineseculture，whiteis56（usual）connectedwithmourning（哀悼）anddeath，andthusitisoftenwornatfuneralsandduringmourningperiods.Duetoitsassociation（联系）withdeath，whiteisconsidered57（lucky）forhappyeventslikeweddingsandNewYearcelebrations.Asforblack，itisasymbolofbadluckinChineseculture，58peopledon'toftenuseitduringcelebrationsandotherhappyevents.However，blackisgraduallygainingacceptanceinmodernChinesesociety，especiallyinfashionwhereitisseenaselegant.Inshort，colorsinChinaaremorethanjustaboutlooks.Theycarrydeepculturalmeanings.Peopleavoid59（use）theunluckycolorsinhappymomentsbutliketousecolorsthatbringhappiness.第二节书面表达60．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mary最近学习压力很大，为了帮助她既能高效学习，又能保持身心健康，请你根据以下表格内容，从生活习惯，放松方式和学习方法三个方面，各提出两条建议。要求：①不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥；②文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Aspects（方面）Advicelivinghabits1.goodeatinghabits2.enoughsleepwaystorelax1.hangoutwithfriends2…Waysoflearning1.listentoteacherscarefully2…DearMary，Ifeelsorrytohearthatyouareundergreatpressurenow._______Yours，LiHua

2026年湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkismoreuseful？A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese【解答】略2．（1分）Whocleanedthehouse？A.Alice'ssisterB.Alice'sbrotherC.Aliceherself【解答】略3．（1分）HowlonghasthewomanstayedinAmerica？A.For50yearsB.For5yearsC.For15years【解答】略4．（1分）Whereisthegeographybook？A.OnthefloorB.OnthedeskC.Onthebed【解答】略5．（1分）WhatdoesRosalike？A.SunnydaysB.WindydaysC.Rainydays【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whenwillthemanhavetheparty？A.OnSundayafternoonB.OnSaturdayeveningCOnSaturdayafternoon7.Whydoesn'tLucygototheparty？A.Becauseshehastohelphermother.B.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.C.Becauseshehastodoherhomework.【解答】略（2分）8.WhereisAmynow？A.InthebankB.AtschoolC.Inthesupermarket9.Whatdoesthewomanwant？A.ShewantstovisitAmy.B.ShewantsAmytocallherback.C.Shewantstoknowtheman'stelephonenumber.【解答】略（2分）10.Whatistheboydoing？A.havingapartyB.writinginvitationcardsC.doingsomecooking11.Whenwillthepartystart？A.8：30amB.8：00amC.9：00am【解答】略（3分）12.WhenisFather'sDay？A.June14thB.June15thC.June16th13.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather？A.AfishpoleB.AtieC.Asuit14.Whatdoestheboy'sfatherlikebest？A.fishingB.shoppingC.reading【解答】略（3分）15.Whichmonthisitnow？A.MayB.JuneC.July16.HowwilltheboyspendChildren'sDay？A.gotoamovieB.gototheparkC.gotothezoo17.Whatwilltheboygivehisfriendasapresent？A.AboxofsweetsB.Aboxofice﹣creamC.Aboxofpens【解答】略（3分）18.WhenwasJ.K.Rowlingborn？A.In1965B.In1971C.In199219.WheredidJ.K.RowlinghavetheideaforHarryPotter？A.AtatrainstationB.OnatrainC.Inashop20.WhydidJ.K.RowlingwriteHarryPotterinthecafes？A.Becausesheenjoyedthecoffeethere.B.Becausecafeswerewarmerthanherflat.C.Becauseshewantedtomeetpublishersthere.【解答】略二、阅读技能第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（4分）（1）Whatis"Catch﹣up"？BA.Amusicfestival.B.Arestaurant.C.Alibrary.（2）Howoftenisthereastudents'nightatCatch﹣up？CA.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据foreverythingonthemenu（菜单上的所有东西）可知Catch﹣up是一家餐厅。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据EveryWednesday&ThursdayShowyourstudentcardtoenjoyaspecialpriceof＄80（每周三和周四出示学生证即可享受80美元的特价优惠）可知Catch﹣up的学生之夜每周开放两天。故选C。（8分）Yangzhoupapercutting，withahistoryof2000years，canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty，makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.IntheSuiDynasty，thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolorfulpaperorsilksandsatin（缎子）tocelebratefestivals.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter，theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecomedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilksandsatinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes，copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.Sincethen，"colorfulcutting"hasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty，thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh﹣qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt（宫廷）.IntheQingDynasty，becauseoftheeconomicdevelopment，thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing，especiallyembroidered（刺绣的）clothing.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper﹣cuts，themostwell﹣knownofthemwasBaoJun，apapercuttingmaster.Hewonahighreputation（名声）asMagicScissors（剪刀）forhiswonderfulcuttingskills.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasstarted，theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.In2007，ChinaPaper﹣cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang'sResidence（住所）.Yangzhou，greatlyhelpingthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.22.Whendid"colorfulcutting"becomeapopularartinYangzhou？AA.IntheSuiDynasty.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decorate"inParagraph2meaninChinese？BA.种植B.装饰C.浇水24.WhendidChinaPaper﹣cutsMuseumopentothepublic？AA.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2009.25.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？CA.Inapoem.B.Inanovel.C.Inamagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话Sincethen，"colorfulcutting"hasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.（从那时起，"五彩剪纸"就成为扬州的一种流行艺术。）可知，"五彩剪纸"是隋朝时候在扬州流行起来的。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilksandsatinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes，copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.（皇帝命令女仆们把精美的丝绸和缎子剪成花和叶子，用来……树木和湖泊，很好地模仿春夏的样子。）可知，划线单词"decorate"在这里的意思是"装饰"，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中In2007，ChinaPaper﹣cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang'sResidence.（2007年，中国剪纸博物馆在王故居后花园向公众开放。）可知，中国剪纸博物馆于2007年向公众开放。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Yangzhoupapercutting，withahistoryof2000years，canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty，makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.（扬州剪纸已有2000多年的历史，可以追溯到隋朝，使扬州成为剪纸最早流行的地方之一。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了扬州剪纸的历史和发展，它属于文化类文章，因此最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。（8分）Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，youwillgetaquickideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople，however，arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.Soyoucanallowotherstobethemirror（镜子）toseeyourownfeelingsofself﹣worthmoreclearly.And，youcanseethepeopleyoudon'tlikeasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.Tolivepeacefullywithothers，youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgment（评判）ofothersbealifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthejudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobegintoseewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselftobecomebetter.Severaldaysago，Ihadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwasthathewasimpolite.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim，IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopen.IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotstopyoufrombecominglikehim.AlthoughIthinkmylunchpartnerimpolite，itdoesnotpreventmefromlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway，mypatiencetohimwouldnotmakemeeatfoodwithmymouthopen.Whenyougetclosetolifeinthisway，thosewhomyouhateandthosewhomyoulovecanbeseenasmirrors，guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoacceptyourgreatestpersonabilitiesyouareproudof.26.Whenwejudgeothers，whatarewedoing？CA.Wearebeginningtoknowthem.B.Wearetreatingtheminapoliteway.C.Weareshowingwhatweourselvesare.27.Whatdoweneedtodotolivepeacefullywithothers？BA.Behavewell.B.Learnpatience.C.Keepquiet.28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"objectionable"inparagraph4？BA.Unknown.B.Unacceptable.C.Unfair.29.Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswhenhewaswithhislunchpartner？CA.Becausehewasafraidtobeinfluencedbyhislunchpartner.B.Becausehewastoosurprisedatthemannersofhislunchpartner.C.Becausehewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothers.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople，however，arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself."（然而，你对别人的感觉，其实只是反映了你看待自己的方式。）以及第二段内容可知，你对别人的看法其实反映了你自己是什么样的人。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Tolivepeacefullywithothers，youwillneedtolearnpatience."（要与他人和睦相处，你需要学会耐心。）可知，要和别人和睦相处，需要学会耐心。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据后文"Myfirstfeelingwasthathewasimpolite."（几天前，我和一个餐桌礼仪令人难以接受的男人一起吃了商务午餐。）可知，对方的餐桌礼仪是令人反感、难以接受的。因此objectionable意为Unacceptable。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme."（我惊讶地发现，自己非常在意餐厅里其他人会如何评价我。）可知，作者紧张是因为害怕餐厅里的其他人对他有不好的看法。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）Didyouknowthatwhenyouarekindtoothers，it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo!Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.（30）CKindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（31）DKindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo，italsomeansbeingconsiderateofothers'feelings，aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.TheMentalHealthFoundationcharitysays，"（32）A"Forexample，whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick，youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.（33）BSostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy，whilekeepinginmindthatyou'redoingitforothers，andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.（34）ETrytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.A.Anactofkindnesscangiveyouasenseofconfidenceandhappiness.B.Kindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.C.Also，theyhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.D.Itcouldbeasmall，simpleact，likeholdingopenadoor.E.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourself，too.【解答】30.细节推理题。根据前文Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.（即使是小小的善举也会增强你的信心。）可知此处介绍善举的好处，所以C项"此外，它们还能让你感觉与周围的人联系更加紧密。"符合语境。故选C。31.细节推理题。根据前文Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（善良意味着为他人做一些考虑周到和慷慨的事情，而不期望任何回报。）可知此处举了个例子，所以D项"它可以是一个小而简单的动作，比如打开一扇门。"符合语境。故选D。32.细节推理题。根据前文Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.（科学家发现，当你对某人友善时，你的身体会充满令人感觉良好的化学物质。）可知此处介绍善良给自己带来的好处，所以A项"一个善意的举动可以给你一种自信和快乐的感觉。"符合语境。故选A。33.细节推理题。根据后文Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.（所以从简单容易的事情开始，比如给一个你有一段时间没联系的朋友发信息。）可知此处介绍从简单的善举开始，所以B项"善良是一种我们可以通过实践学习并变得更好的东西。"。故选B。34.细节推理题。根据后文Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.（试着每天找到善待自己的方法，比如读一本书或听一首你最喜欢的歌。）可知此处介绍要善待自己，所以E项"别忘了也要对自己好。"符合语境。故选E。三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix﹣year﹣oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgotout，Ifoundhehadbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!"CanItakethistoschool？"heasked，smiling.Thoughabit（35）A，Inoddedinagreement.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushandtoucheditasiftosaysilently，"I'msorry."LaterIpruned（修剪）it（36）B.Therestoftheday，Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.TimehadpassedbyfastbeforeIrealizeditwasalready3：00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine，IhurriedlygottoschooltopickupJonathan.WhenIgotthere，theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan."Whatnow？"Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst，（37）Ctheteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought（38）Ctoschooltoday？"sheasked.Inodded，thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl？Howhappysheisnow!"theteachercontinued.Isawa（39）Bchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons（蜡笔）.Inoddedagain."Well，herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen（40）Athesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomforther，butnothing（41）B.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkovertoherwithsomeprettypinkflowersandsay，"Thisisforyou."Ifeltmyheartfullofprideforwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand，Isaid，"Thankyou!You've（42）Bmyday.''Iwaswarmedbythe（43）CJonathanshowedtothelittlegirl，andImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday，I（44）Asomepinkazaleasandhandedthemtohim."Thisisforyou，"Isaid.35.A.unhappyB.unluckyC.unhealthy36.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.rudely37.A.andB.soC.but38.A.picturesB.clothesC.flowers39.A.red﹣eyedB.bright﹣eyedC.sad﹣eyed40.A.downB.pleasedC.relaxed41.A.failedB.workedC.lasted42.A.missedB.madeC.stolen43.A.thanksB.regretC.kindness44.A.pickedB.soldC.borrowed【解答】35.考查形容词。句意：我虽然有点不高兴，但还是点头表示同意。unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸运的；unhealthy不健康的。根据"Though"（虽然）可知，前后句句意转折，此处是指虽然不开心，但还是点头。故选A。36.考查副词。句意：后来我仔细地修剪了它。impatiently不耐烦地；carefully仔细地；rudely粗鲁地。根据"I'msorry."（对不起。）和"LaterIpruned（修剪）it..."（后来我修剪它）可知，我仔细地修剪折断的杜鹃花。故选B。37.考查连词。句意：我已经做了最坏的打算，但老师的话还是让我大吃一惊。and和；so因此；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。38.考查名词。句意："你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？"pictures图片；clothes衣服；flowers花。根据"MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix﹣year﹣oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鹃花丛）."（我的一天