高考英语二轮复习题型组合练(二)课件

题型组合练(二)

50分阅读提分练题型组合练(二)

50分阅读提分练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2025·广东六校第二次联考)TalyllynDriverExperiencesareEXCLUSIVE—thewholetripisyours!Youblowthewhistle，releasethebrakesandopentheregulator，ahissofsteamandthetrainstartstomove—thestartofthejourneyandthestartofanexperienceofalifetime.DriverExperience：￡600DriverExperienceOverview：Thesmallsizeofournarrowgaugelocos(火车头)meansthatonlyonevisitorcanbeonthelocoatatime，soourDriverExperiencetrainsreallyareEXCLUSIVE—thewholetripisyours，onlycarryingyourguests.Duringthebreaksitwillbepossibletodiscussthehistoryoftheline，itsoperationanditscontinueddevelopment—thequestionsareyourstoask.DriverExperienceBookingInformation：Thecostofupto3guestsaccompanyingthedriverandtravellingonthetrainisincludedinthepackage.Anyfurtherguests(uptoamaximumof15)mayenjoythetripatapriceof￡10each.Astherailwayisoperatedbyvolunteers，pleasegiveusatleast4weeks'noticeofyourpreferreddatetoensurethatwehaveavolunteercrewavailablefortheevent.OtherRequirements：AsimpleMedicalQuestionnairewillneedtobesatisfactorilycompleted.Goodeyesight(withglassesifrequired)andhearingareobviouslyimportant，asistheabilitytoclimbintoandoutofthecab.WeregretthattheseExperiencesarenotsuitablefordisabledpersons.Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikefurtherinformation，pleaseclickheretocontactusoremailde@talyllyn.co.uk.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了火车驾驶员体验项目。1.WhatfeatureisincludedinTalyllynDriverExperiences?A.Tailoredactivitiesfordisabledvisitors.B.Lecturesonthedevelopmentoftheline.C.Arangeoftrainsizesforparticipants.D.Ahands-ontraindrivingopportunity.解析

D细节理解题。根据本文标题和第一段的“Youblowthewhistle，releasethebrakesandopentheregulator，ahissofsteamandthetrainstartstomove”可知，游客可以有机会亲自驾驶火车。故选D。2.Whatistheminimumcostfor18guestsandadrivertoenjoyaDriverExperiencetrip?A.600.

C.710.C.750. D.780.解析

C数字计算题。根据文中的“DriverExperience：￡600”可知，驾驶员收费600英镑；再根据DriverExperienceBookingInformation下的“Thecostofupto3guests...atapriceof￡10each.”可知，最多3位陪同驾驶员且乘坐火车的客人的费用包含在套餐中，其他客人(最多15人)可以以每人10英镑的价格享受旅行。故需要600＋15×10＝750(英镑)。故选C。3.WhichisarequirementforthosegoingfortheExperience?A.Volunteeringtodrive.B.Makingareservationbeforehand.C.Takingaphysicalcheck.D.Learningthehistoryofthetrainline.解析

B细节理解题。根据DriverExperienceBookingInformation下的“pleasegiveusatleast4weeks'noticeofyourpreferreddatetoensurethatwehaveavolunteercrewavailablefortheevent”可知，游客需要至少提前4周告知其希望的日期，即提前预订。故选B。B(2025·合肥第一次教学质检)Itwasmybirthday，andIwascelebratingitasIhadforyears：WatchingtheannualPerseidmeteorshower(流星雨).Butthistime，asthemeteorsflashedacrossthesky，I，ajuniorgirl，begantoquestion，“Couldmylifelongloveforastronomybemorethanahobby？”Igrewupinasmalltown，whereevengraduatingfromhighschoolwasnotagivenformanystudents.ButIwasdriventopursuemyeducation，andlikemybestfriend'sdad—apharmacist(药剂师)，oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsinmyneighborhood，therefore，Ichosetomajorinpharmacy，thescienceofpreparingmedicines，attheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Theuniversitywasonlya3.5-hourdriveaway，butitfeltacrosstheuniverse.IntheweekssinceIbeganmypharmacydegree，IhadmetpeoplewithjobsandPhDsindifferentbranchesofscienceIhadneverconsidered—neuroscience，archaeology，andevenastrophysics.TheirpassionandknowledgeopenedmyeyestoworldsIhadneverimagined.AsmybirthdayandthePerseidmeteorshowerapproached，Iwasfacedwithadecision：ShouldIsticktomylong-standingplansortakeastepintotheunknown?Ultimately，asolareclipse(日食)helpedmemakemydecision.AstheMoongraduallyshadedtheSun，theworlddarkenedaroundme.Thestillnessofthewater，thedesperatecallsofbirds，andthefadingsunsetdeeplymovedme.IknewwhatIhadtodo.Idroppedoutofpharmacyschooltopursuepreviouslyunimaginedoptions.Facingyearsofchallengesandgrowth，Iworkedoddjobsbeforeearningaseconddegreeinphysics，startingaPhDinastronomy，andrealizedthatthenightsky'svastnessinspiredmetoovercomedoubtsandfollowmydreams.AsIapproachthefinalyearofmyPhD，Irealizethatgrowingupwiththenightskygavemeavaluablegift.Itgavemeaninsightintolife：Onthescaleofourvastuniverse，ourindividualneeds，desires，fears，andinsecuritiesshrinktoinsignificance，bringinghumanitytogether.Itliberatedmefromallowingearthlyworries，shame，orself-doubttostandinthewayofpursuingnewdreams.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在生日那天观看流星雨时，开始思考自己对天文学的热爱是否进一步发展。在大学里，她接触到不同的人群，后来又被日食的情景所启发，最终决定追求天文学的梦想。4.Whatmotivatedtheauthortomajorinpharmacy?A.Herambitiontobecomeadoctor.B.Theencouragementofherfriend.C.Herchildhoodpassionforpharmacy.D.Theinfluenceofherbestfriend'sfather.解析

D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwasdriventopursuemyeducation，andlikemybestfriend'sdad—apharmacist(药剂师)，oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsinmyneighborhood，therefore，Ichosetomajorinpharmacy”可知，作者最好的朋友的父亲是一名药剂师，他是作者所在社区中为数不多的职业榜样之一，因此，她选择主修药剂学。所以作者是受到了好朋友的父亲的影响才主修药剂学。故选D。5.Howdidtheauthor'sexperienceatuniversityshapeher?A.Ithelpedhersticktoherbelief.B.Itopenedhermindtonewideas.C.Itenhancedherpharmacystudy.D.Itdevelopedherthinkingabilities.解析

B推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“IntheweekssinceIbeganmypharmacydegree，Ihadmetpeople...TheirpassionandknowledgeopenedmyeyestoworldsIhadneverimagined.”可知，作者在大学期间遇到了来自不同职业的人和不同科学领域的博士，这些人的热情和学识让她看到了她从未想象过的世界。这表明大学经历开阔了她的眼界，使她接触到了新事物。故选B。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sunderstandingoflife?A.Acceptinginsecuritieshelpsushandlechallenges.B.Personalproblemsstillmatterinthevastuniverse.C.It'svitaltopursuedreamsdespitepersonalchallenges.D.Itissmallandunimportantthingsthatmeanalottous.解析

C推理判断题。

文章最后一段描述作者追寻梦想过程中的感悟，根据其中的“Itgavemeaninsightintolife...Itliberatedmefromallowingearthlyworries，shame，orself-doubttostandinthewayofpursuingnewdreams.”可知，作者通过自己的经历认识到，在广阔的宇宙中，我们的个人需求、欲望、恐惧和不安都变得微不足道，这让全人类紧密相连。它让作者摆脱了尘世的担忧、羞愧或自我怀疑，不再让它们阻碍自己追寻新的梦想。这表明尽管面临个人挑战，追寻梦想仍然至关重要。故选C。7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Caringandpatient. B.Modestandhonest.C.Generousandhelpful. D.Curiousanddetermined.解析

D推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，作者在大学期间，接触到了不同的人群，经过认真思考后决定要踏入新的领域，这体现出她对新事物充满好奇，愿意探索不同的可能性。根据最后一段中的“Facingyearsofchallengesandgrowth，Iworkedoddjobsbeforeearningaseconddegreeinphysics，startingaPhDinastronomy”可知，作者在决定追求天文梦想之后，面临了诸多挑战，并坚持了下来，坚定地朝着自己的目标前进，这充分体现了她意志坚定的品质。故选D。C(2025·重庆一诊)Ifyoucouldworkfromanylocationintheworld，wherewouldyougo?PicturefillinginaspreadsheetonasandyCaribbeanIsland，ormaybealittlerooftopcafeinRomewhereyoucansipgreatcoffeewhileeditingasocialmediavideo.Moreandmorecountriesareofferingdigitalnomad(游民)visasandthereforethechancetoworkremotely，fromwhereveryou'dliketo.Thistrendisgrowing，witha2023reportindicating11%ofUSworkersidentifyingthemselvesasdigitalnomads，afigureprojectedtorisebyover20millioninfiveyears.Initially，digitalnomadsweremostlyfreelancerslikesocialmediamanagersorsoftwaredevelopers，butnoweventraditionalprofessionalslikeaccountantsandlawyersareembracingthislifestyle.Butwhatisthelifeofadigitalnomadreallylike?RowenaHennigan，whowritesforHarvard

Business

Review，isadigitalnomadalongwithherfamily.Theyhavea“homebase”inSpainbutfrequentlygoawayforworkcationsthatcanlastfromweekstomonths.Shesays，“comparedtoatraditionalmodelofraisingchildren，remoteworkinghasallowedmyfamilytomoveawayfromthatkindofintensity，andthisway，weallgettomoveatamoresustainableandhealthypace.”Plus，herfamilyareregularlyexposedtonewcultures，languagesandnaturalbeauty.However，itdoesn'tworkforeveryone.FrancescaSpecter，awriterforThe

Guardian，decidedtocountry-hopandher“office”includedbeaches，cafesandcoworking

spaces.ButalongwithstrugglingtofindreliableWi-fiandfightingterribleloneliness，shewrotethatshefeltenviousasshecooledheroverheatinglaptopintheshadewhileholidaymakersrelaxedbythepool.Shesaid，“Iwasfirefightingdullconcerns，suchasmissingluggageorsleeplossafteranovernightflightdelay.”So，it'snotforeveryone，butifyoueverfeellikeescapingtherat-race，whynotgiveitago?[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的国家提供数字游民签证，更多人有机会远程工作。文中讲述了数字游民数量的增长，列举了数字游民的生活实例，也提到了这种生活方式存在的问题，最后引发读者思考是否尝试这种生活方式。8.Whatistheadvantageofbeingadigitalnomadaccordingtothetext?A.Ahigherincome.B.Abetterwork-lifebalance.C.Aflexibleworklocation.D.Afastercareerpromotion.解析

C细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是“thechancetoworkremotely，fromwhereveryou'dliketo”可知，数字游民可以随时随地远程工作，即工作地点灵活。故选C。9.Whowasprobablyadigitalnomadoriginally?A.Ablogger. B.Alawyer.C.Anathlete. D.Anaccountant.解析

A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Initially，digitalnomadsweremostlyfreelancerslikesocialmediamanagersorsoftwaredevelopers”可知，最初数字游民主要是像社交媒体经理或软件开发人员这样的自由职业者。结合常识可知，博主属于自由职业者。故选A。10.Whatdoestheword“workcations”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Changingjobsfrequently.B.Workingwhileonvacation.C.Touringindifferentcountries.D.Takingbreaksbetweenjobs.解析

B词义猜测题。第三段首句说RowenaHennigan和她的家人都是数字游民；再结合画线词所在句的句意可知，他们在西班牙有一个“家”，但经常出去进行为期数周到数月的“workcations”。结合他们是数字游民以及通过构词法知识可推知，画线词的含义应是“在度假时工作”。故选B。11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitalnomads?A.Oppositive. B.Supportive.C.Dismissive. D.Indifferent.解析

B观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第三段和最后一段可知，作者描述了数字游民这种生活方式的好处，并承认这种生活方式不适合所有人，但还是鼓励那些想逃离激烈竞争的人尝试，所以作者对数字游民的态度是支持的。故选B。

D(2025·广东六校第一次联考)Thebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.Despitethegovernment'sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks，thebanledtoanunexpectedoutcome：anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutcomecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory，particularlytheprisoner'sdilemmaparadox(悖论).Justasintheprisoner'sdilemma，wherecooperationleadstothebestoutcomeforbothparties，thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessincompetition，ensuringthatnoindividualcompanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However，thedilemmaariseswhenweconsiderthepotentialactionsofcompetitors.Ifonetobaccocompanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts，itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalescomparedtoitsnon-advertisingcompetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachcompanyfacestheurgetoadvertise，fearingthattheircompetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend，mosttobaccocompaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising，despitetheban，toavoidbeingleftbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions，eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintothecomplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewell-intendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory，therealitiesofstrategicdecision-makingandcompetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutcomes.Assuch，understandingthecomplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddresscomplexsocietalchallenges.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了20世纪70年代美国禁止香烟广告后，出乎意料地导致香烟销量增加的现象。文章通过引入博弈论中的囚徒困境悖论来解释这一现象，且这一现象揭示了政策干预在影响人类行为方面的复杂性。12.Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?A.Cutsintaxincome.B.Reductioninhealthrisks.C.Risesintobaccosales.D.Cooperationofcompanies.解析

C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thebanledtoanunexpectedoutcome：anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies”可知，禁令导致了一个意外的结果，即主要烟草公司的香烟销量增加。故选C。13.Howcanallcompetitorsbenefitintheprisoner'sdilemma?A.Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B.Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C.Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D.Theyignorecompetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.解析

A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised”可知，如果所有烟草公司都不做广告，它们将共同受益。也就是说在囚徒困境中，所有竞争对手彼此间完全信任，都遵守规定的话，他们将全部受益。故选A。14.Whydomosttobaccocompaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?A.Toavoidintensecompetition.B.Togainacompetitiveadvantage.C.Toshapebetterbusinessimages.D.Toachievepublichealthgoals.解析

B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thiscreatesasituationwhere...leavethematadisadvantage.”可知，在这种情况下，每个公司都面临做广告的冲动，因为担心竞争对手也会这样做并使自己处于不利地位。再根据第四段首句可知，最终，虽然有禁令，大多数烟草公司决定投资于广告，以避免在竞争中处于劣势。因此，大部分烟草公司最终选择做广告是为了获得竞争优势。故选B。15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGoodIntentionFailsB.ACigaretteBanEndsinSmokeC.ABanBoostsPublicHealthD.ADilemmaConcernsCigaretteCompanies解析

B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，尽管政府意图通过禁止香烟广告来减少吸烟现象和降低相关健康风险，但禁令却意外地导致了香烟销量的增加。因此，B项“ACigaretteBanEndsinSmoke”既概括了文章内容，又具有一定的讽刺意味。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·湖北重点中学第二次联考)Ifyouareaperfectionist，youfollowhighstandardsandalwaystrytodoeverythingwell.

1Researchersfindpursuingperfectioncanhaveseriouseffectsonmentalhealth.Ina2016study，researchersstudiedtherelationshipbetweenperfectionismanddepressionovertime.

2Althoughpeoplemaybelievethattheirperfectionismcontributestotheirsuccess，itseemstobeharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Isperfectionismalwaysharmful?

3Somesuggestthepossibilityofadaptiveperfectionism，wherepeoplesticktohighstandardswithoutself-criticismoftheirownmistakes.However，othersbelievethatperfectionismisnotadaptiveand