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年中考英语模拟预测试卷(含答案解析)2026年名校联盟中考第一次英语模拟试卷学校:______姓名:______班级:_______考号:_________第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.
—
Whydoyou______somuchfood?
—Iheartherewillbeaheavysnow.Thenwecan'tgoouttobuyany.()A.storeB.leaveC.spreadD.guide2.
—It'sreallyapitythatIlostonescoreinthemathtest.
—
Youshouldrememberthatthereis______perfectintheworld.()A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.
—Anewhighspeedrailwaywillrunnextmonth.
—I'll______takeit.Itsspeedandsafetyisalwaysthebestintheworld.()A.closelyB.cheaplyC.proudlyD.specially4.
—Ihavegotreadyforthecomingtest.
—Welldone!Successalwayscomesafteragood______.()A.spiritB.goalC.listD.plan5.
—Yoursisterisreallyakindgirl.
—You'reright.Sheoftenlikesto______clothestothoseinneed.()A.makeupB.careforC.giveawayD.turnout6.
—What'sthematter?Yourteacherlooksso______.
—Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.()A.strongB.upsetC.movedD.smart7.
Linda______sometreesneartheriverwithherclassmatesintwodays.()A.willplantB.haveplantedC.plantedD.plants8.
—Willyousticktoplayingbasketballtomorrow?
—Yes.We'llkeepit______it'scloudyandwindy.()A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.sothat9.
—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?
—Sheisreallypatient.______,shecanexplainsomethingmanytimes.()A.AtlastB.InfactC.ForexampleD.Inpublic10.
—Doyoualwaysagreewithyourbrother?
—______.Thatdependsonwhetherheisrightornot.()A.NevermindB.NotreallyC.NowayD.Nodoubt二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)HereissomethingaboutapoliceandherfatherinAnhuiFuyang.Many
(1)
______themfortheirbraveryofsavingfivepeoplefromacarinthewater.
It'sJan27.Acarfellintowaterandwentdownfast.LyuZhihuiandherfathercameacrossthe
(2)
______whiledriving.They
(3)
______tothemwithoutthinkingtwice.
Thefatherandothernearbypeoplejumpedintothewater.Withtheir
(4)
______
,theysavedthethreepeopleinthebackseatsuccessfully.Thedaughtercouldn'tswim,(5)
______shecalledouttomorepeopleforhelp.Seventoeightmenansweredher(6)
______.
Afterseveraltries,thedriverandthe(7)
______inthefrontseatwerepulledout.However,becauseofalongtimeunderthewater,theycouldn'tbe
(8)
______tobreathe.DaughterperformedCPRandartificialrespiration(心肺复苏和人工呼吸).Asapolice,thedaughterlearnedthe
(9)
______atschool.
Afterfourtofiveminutes,thegirlbeganbreathingagain.Theotherfivewerealsoluckytobe
(10)
______tothehospital.Sofar,theyareallgettingbetter.(
)11.
A.allowedB.praisedC.comparedD.reached(
)12.
A.accidentB.messageC.questionD.program(
)13.
A.sentB.leftC.plannedD.rushed(
)14.
A.periodsB.opinionsC.effortsD.requests(
)15.
A.butB.orC.soD.if(
)16.
A.callB.doubtC.worryD.test(
)17.
A.neighborB.customerC.passengerD.performer(
)18.
A.perfectB.normalC.excitedD.correct(
)19.
A.skillsB.answersC.budgetsD.changes(
)20.
A.putonB.showedoffC.reachedforD.pickedupIfyoucometoChina,youshouldknowaboutthe24solarterms(节气).It'soneofChinesetraditionalcultures.It
(1)
______12majorsolarterms(大节气)
and12minorsolarterms(小节气).They
(2)
______24daysandclimates.It
(3)
______Chinesethroughthousandsyearsofexperienceandknowledge.Itisakindof
(4)
______whichisusedtoguidethefarmingworkaccordingtoitsdate.AncientChinesemainlylivedonfarm,andfarmingworkdependedonthemovementofthesun.(5)
______
,the24solartermscametobirth.Itreallyplayedanimportant
(6)
______inancientChina.
Fromthenamesofthe24solarterms,wecanseethatthesolarterms(7)
______considersthechangeofnaturalphenomena(现象),suchasseasonsandclimates.Wecanknow
(8)
______theancientweatherwaslikefromit.Certainly,itshowsancientChinesewereso(9)
______toinventit.
It'slistedasUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)
onNovember30,2016.Theworldalsoregardsitas"theChina'sfifthtopinvention".ThoughitfirststartedinChina,it
(10)
______manycountriesinEastAsia.AllofChineselikeitverymuch.(
)21.
A.includesB.developsC.separatesD.downloads(
)22.
A.enterB.giveC.listD.mean(
)23.
A.mentionsB.invitesC.reflectsD.learns(
)24.
A.letterB.calendarC.messageD.notice(
)25.
A.TostartwithB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Ingeneral(
)26.
A.roleB.noteC.markD.sign(
)27.
A.hardlyB.verymuchC.fullyD.partly(
)28.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why(
)29.
A.rightB.wiseC.quickD.ready(
)30.
A.providedB.spreadC.touchedD.remained四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34.0分)
Itsnameis"WarandPeace"andwrittenbyaRussianwriter,LevTolstoy.It'saboutawartoprotectcountryin1812.Therearetwolinesinit,warandpeace.Manypersonsandeventswereconnectedtogetherbythem.Itstopicistoprotectpeopleandcountry.Inwriter'sopinion,heisagainstthewar,becausemanydiedfromit.
Itsnameis"theJourneytotheWest"anditswriterisaChinese,WuChengen.Ithasfourmaincharacters,MonkeyKing,TangMonk,PigsyandMonkSha.Thefourpersonsexperiencedalotofproblemsintheirwonderfuljourney.Manylikethemalot,especiallyMonkeyKing.Theyallthinkheisbraveandclever.TheyalsolikePigsyandMonkSha.TheythinkPigsyiscuteandMonkShaneverlies.
Itsnameis"TheOldManandtheSea".It'swrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHemingway.It'shislastnovelinhislife.It'saboutanoldfishermaninCuba.Hekeptonfishingthoughhedidn'tcatchonefishforeighty-fourdays.Hefinallygotabigfish.Heissobraveandnevergaveup.
Thewriterof"ThreeDaystoSee"isHelenKellerfromtheUSA.Ithastwoparts.ThefirsthalfisaboutHelen'slifeafterbeingblind.Thesecondisaboutherstudylife.Whenshebecameblindatfirst,shecouldn'tstandherterriblelife.AftermotherintroducedhernewteacherAnne,shestartedtorealizeherlifeandburnedherlifehopeanddreamagain.AHereissomethingaboutsomefamousbooks.Ifyoulike,youcanchooseonetoread.
(
)32.
Whatisthebook"WarandPeace"about?
______
A.Awonderfuljourney.B.Agreatwar.
C.Adisabledgirl'slife.D.Abravefisherman.(
)33.
WhatdomanypeoplethinkMonkSha?
______
A.Heishonest.B.Heisbrave.C.Heiscute.D.Heisclever.(
)34.
Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?
______
A.Thewarlastedfor84days.
B.TangMonkisthemostpopular.
C.TheoldfishermanisAmerican.
D.Helencouldn'tfacehertroubleatfirst.BLanternFestivalisoneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinesefestivals.It'sonthefifteenthdayoflunarJanuary.Tocelebrateit,manytraditionalChinesecultureeventssuchaspapercutting,kungfuandcalligraphygotintroducedtoschools.SchoolsdoittomakeyoungstudentstoexperienceChineseculture.
Onthatdayin2023,BeijingCityInternationalSchoolhadaneventcalledChineseFestival.Itheldsomeculturalactivitieslikehanfuclothing,teaartandtraditionalChinesemedicineskills.Theywerewarmlyreceivedbythestudentsfromhomeandabroad.Italsoinvitedsomespecialpersonstoshowtheirartworksorskills.Itspurposewastoraisesomemoneyforthoseinneedaccordingtooneoftheheadsofthisschool,Li.
LiisabigfanoftraditionalChineseculture.ShesaidtheeventwasagoodwaytocelebratetheLanternFestival,becauseitcouldmakeherstudentshaveclosetouchwiththeChineseculturalheritage
(文化遗产).MarkSullivanisthesecondaryschoolheadmasteroftheschool.HesaidtheycompletelysupportedtheChinesecultureeventstartedbythestudents.Theyshouldlovetheirrootsandculture.Wearealsoveryproudoftheculturalactivitieshere."(
)35.
Howmanykindsofculturesarementionedinthetext?
______
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(
)36.
WhydidBeijingCityInternationalSchoolhaveChineseFestival?
______
A.TointroduceChineseculture.
B.Tocollectmoneyforspecialpeople.
C.Tomakestudents'lifefull.
D.ToshowChineseartworksandskills.(
)37.
What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
______
A.Themeaningofthisevent.B.Theprocessofthisevent.
C.Thebackgroundofthisevent.D.Thebirthofthisevent.(
)38.
Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?
______
A.Society.B.History.C.Technology.D.Health.C2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.Allkindsofrabbitsappeararoundthecountry'sshoppingmalls,parksandsocialmediaplatforms.HereissomethingaboutthreefamousrabbitsinChina.
Jaderabbit(玉兔)
isprobablythemostfamous.Mostpeoplementionitwhentheygreeteachother.InChina'slegend(传说),Chang'elivedwithitonthemoon.Infact,thereweresilkpaintingswithrabbitsrunningonthemoonintheWesternHanDynastyorearlier.Today,ourfirstmoonrover
(月球车)
isnamed"Yutu".It'ssentontothemoonin2013.
Whiterabbitisakindofmilkcandiesbornin1959.Manypeoplesendwhiterabbittoeachotherasfestivalgifts.Todayithasbeen64andit'sstillpopularamongyoungpeople.Ithasdevelopedmanydifferentkindsofproducts,suchasmilktea,icecreamandsoon.Itevenhasclothing,handbagandshoeproducts.
Lordrabbit(兔爷)
isknownasTu'erYeinChinese.It'sakindofclay(粘土)
toyforBeijingchildren.It'sanotherkindofjaderabbit.Ithasahumanbodyandrabbit'searsandmouth.Inthelegend,Beijingmadeittothankthegodforhelpingthemoutofdisease.(
)39.
Whatdoesjaderabbitprobablyrefertotoday?
______
A.Asilkpainting.B.Amoonrover.
C.Alegend.D.Arunningrace.(
)40.
Wheremightwebeabletofindoneofwhiterabbitproducts?
______
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheater.
C.Inaclothingshop.D.Inabookstore.(
)41.
Whatmayhappentolordrabbitaccordingtothelegend?
______
A.Itbroughtwealthtopeople.B.Itwasakindofpopularfood.
C.Itisasymbolofgoodluck.D.Ithelpedoutthedisease.(
)42.
What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
______
A.Beautifullegends.B.Popularfood.
C.Funnyrabbits.D.Thehistoryofrabbit.DAnewmethodbyChineseresearchershasbeenprovedusefulincontrollingthesmellofwastetransfer(中转)
stations.Ingeneral,wasteissortedinthewastetransferstationandthensenttoaplacetodealwith.Thetemperatureandwatercancausethewastetheterriblesmell.
QiangNingisanairpollutioncontrolexpertfromTongjiUniversity.Hesaidanewtechnologyhasbeeninventedtodealwiththewaste.Whenthewastereachesintothisspecialarea,itsbadsmellwillbe
removed.Asaresult,it'llbecomesafe,odorless(无气味)
andgreen.
TanghuiWasteTransferStationinJiaxinghasacceptedthetechnology.Allthesituationsshowthesmellinalloperationareasislowerthanbefore.Therewasnostrangesmellaround
it.AccordingtotheTanghuistation,thetechnologyneedslesscost.Andit'sveryeasytooperate.What'smoreimportant,itrequiresasmallfloorarea.(
)43.
Whichofthefollowingcancausethewastesmell?
______
A.Thehotweather.B.Theeasyenvironment.
C.Thestrongwind.D.Thewasteshape.(
)44.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remove"meaninChinese?
______
A.
发展B.
演变C.
除掉D.
飞扬(
)45.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?
______
A.Thestation.B.Thewaste.C.Thesmell.D.Thetechnology.ESeanwasakingandalwayscaredabouthispeople.Whenhemetanoldmancuttingwoodintheforest,hefeltsorry.
Heasked,"Don'tyouhavechildren?You'restillworkinghardatthisage."Theoldmansaidyes,butchildrenlivedinthebigcityfarfromhimandhiswife.Soitbecamenecessaryforhimtosufferfromcuttingwood.Seangavesomeexpensivetreestohim.
Manyyearspassed.AsSeanwasgoinghuntingasusual,hesawarichmaninfrontofhim.Allthepeoplepaidhimrespect.Seanwenttoaskhimwhohewasandwhythepeoplepaidsomuchrespecttohim.
ThemanlookedatSeanexcitedly,"Don'tyourememberme?Iamtheonewhousedtocutthewoodandyoumetmanyyearsago.Youdonatedmeexpensivetrees.Isoldthemforagoodpriceandbecameveryrich.Ibuiltschoolsandhospitalsformanypoorpeople.AndIalsohelpedsomewiththeirbusiness.ThenIgotmuchrespect."(
)46.
HowdidtheoldmanlivebeforemeetingSean?
______
A.Bysellingtreesintheforest.B.Byaskinghischildrenforhelp.
C.Bycuttingwoodintheforest.D.ByaskingSeanforhelp.(
)47.
Whydidpeoplepayrespecttotheman?
______
A.Becausehehelpedmany.B.Becausehewasveryrich.
C.Becausethekinghelpedhim.D.Becausehehadexpensivetrees.(
)48.
What'sthemainideaofthetext?
______
A.Wemustliveahappylife.B.Wemustmakemuchmoney.
C.Wemusthelpeachother.D.Wemustrespectothers.第II卷(非选择题)三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.
A:Ididn'tfindyouyesterday.Wherewereyou?
B:Iwenttothemuseumwithmycousin.
A:Soundsgreat.(1)
______
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.贮藏;B.离开;C.展开;D.引导。根据Iheartherewillbeaheavysnow.Thenwecan'tgooutto
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