北京市延庆区2025-2026学年高三下学期高考一模英语试卷

1010PAGE101010090第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分Whengrowingup,BonnieBlumbergknewhermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeandkind.Backinthe1960sand1970s,Goldstein1tosewcostumesfortheentireclassforherdaughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglateintothenight.Tragedystruckin2017:Goldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes,2theuseofherrightside.Twoyearsago,whilepackinguphermother’shouse,Blumbergfoundthree3knitsweaters,eachatadifferentstageofbeingmade.Sheknewexactlywhotheywerefor.Shebroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,andwasthereadvisedtogetintouchwithLooseEnds.Itisanorganizationthat4peoplewhohaveunfinishedcraftsleftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge.LooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience,5theproject.“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabig6,”Blumbergsays,tearingup,“It'sincrediblehowspecialthisprojectis.”Minmierspentmonthsworkingonthesweaters,callingitaprivilegetobepartofastorythat7threegenerationstogether.Itremindedherofherowngrandmother,who’dhadtostopknittingbecauseofarthritis.“8,itfeelsalittleselfish,”Minmiersays,laughing.“Igettodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”Sadly,Goldsteinpassedawayastheprojectneared9.MinmiernevergottowitnessBlumbergholdingthesweatersandlookingbackwithhermother.ForBlumberg,thesearemorethanjustclothing:they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttolifebyastranger’s10. 5．A．takeB．cutC．lookD．put第二节语法填空（1015151个适当的单词，UnearthedfromWei&JinDynastiestombNo.5inJiayuguanCitythepaintedbrickwithamessengerdesignisoneofthemostimportant11(treasure)inGansuProvinceMuseum.35cmlongand17cmwide,ithasamessenger12(ride)ahorsewithblackheadbandonheadandholdinginlefthandawritandtally,whichisanauthenticatingobject(信物whenpassingthroughcustomspassesandpostalstations.Itwasdesignedasthesymbolofpostandacommemorativestamp13(release)onAugust25,1982byChina’sMinistryofPostsandTelecommunications.HeJiaolong,aformerdeputymayorofZhaosuCountyinXinjiang14dedicatedherselftoboostinglocalagriculture,becameaninternetcelebrity.15(promote)herregion'stourismandfarmproduce,sheoncerodeahorsethroughheavysnow,avideoofwhichwentviralonlinein2020.She16(successful)helpedsellover15millionyuanworthoflocalgoodsvialivestreams,donatingallrewardstopublicwelfarecauses.Sofar,her17(transform)productslikehoneyandcrystalnoodlesintopopularonlinegoods,creatingnewopportunitiesforlocalfarmers.Therealthreatisn’tthatAIisgrowingsmarterbutthatwemightstopusingourintelligence.IfwetreatAIasanall-powerfuladviser,weriskforgetting18toquestion,reason,andrecognize.Fortunately,thisfateisavoidable.Thetakeawayissimple:humansarestillessential.AsAIadvances,ourroleevolvesratherthanfades.Weneedtospotwhenalgorithmsgeneratesomethingstrange,biased,orwrong—ataskthat19(highlight)humans’greateststrength.ToguideandregulateAIeffectively,wemustexpandourownknowledgebase,ensuringthetechnologyserveshumanity20aresponsiblemanner.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分YouCanMakeOurGreatPlacesBetter.JoinVolunteers-In-Parks(VIP)tosupporttheNationalParkServiceinpreservingandprotectingnationalparks,withflexiblevolunteer—youcantakepartforadayoryear-round,individuallyorwithfriendsandfamily,andchoosespotsclosetohomeordreamdestinations,asopportunitiesareofferednationwide.Thepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Herearesomeexamplevolunteeractivities:Leadorsupporteducationandpublic-facingMaintainorrebuildtrailsorhistoricConductresearchormonitorwildlifetopreserveournaturalHelpfamiliesmakememorieshappenasacampgroundSupportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalEducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaregionthroughtheTrails&RailsprogramVisitVtosearchopportunitiesbylocation,specificsiteoractivity,orjustbrowsefreely.Checkthevolunteerwebpageofaspecificpark(findbystate,clickGetInvolvedthenVolunteer),thoughnotallparkshavesuchpages.ExplorespecialprogramslikecitizensciencetofindactivitiesmatchingyourJoinsingleormulti-dayvolunteereventstotryvolunteeringBecomeaApplyforanopportunityviaV,withofflineVolunteerServiceApplication(OF301)inMandarinandSpanishavailableifneeded;asupervisorwillthenconfirmyourpositionanddiscussduties,durationandschedulewithyou.Next,completeandsignpre-startpaperworkwithyoursupervisorandgetyourdutydescription.Afterfinishing(includingtrainingandreceivingnecessaryitems),reportyourvolunteerhoursandaccomplishmentstoyoursupervisorregularly.DevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughWhichactivityprotectsculturalBuildingtrailsorhistoricAssistinglibrariesandarchivesinMonitoringwildlifefornaturalTeachingtravelersregionalculturalWhatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerApplicationformsareonlyinoneDutiesandtimearediscussedwithPre-startpaperworkandrandomreportsareOnboardingincludestrainingandprofessionalskillWhatisthepurposeoftheTointroducemainparkvolunteerToofferdetailedvolunteerapplicationToadvocateparticipationinparkTostresstheimportanceofparkresourceAsakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshoursshootinghoopsonmydriveway,andthenIgotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam,allthreeyears.Ispentadecadeplayingsoccer,butIdidn’tmakethehighschoolteam.Atthatpoint,Ishiftedmyfocustoanewsport,diving,Iwasbad.Icouldhardlytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidofheights.ButIwasdetermined.Istayedatthepooluntilitwasdark,andmycoachkickedmeoutofpractice.Iknewthattheseedsofgreatnessareplantedinthedailygrind,andeventually,myhardworkpaidoff.Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Iwasobsessedwithdiving.ItwasmorethansomethingIdid,itbecamewhoIwas.ButwhenIgottocollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofear.Atthatlevel,Icouldnotbeatmoretalenteddiversbyoutworkingthem.Therewasonequestion,though,thatstoppedmefromrethinking.“IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?”Inpsychology,there’satermforthiskindoffailuretorethink—it’scalled“identityforeclosure.”It’swhenyousettleprematurely(过早地onasenseofwhoyouareandcloseyourmindtoalternativeAftermyfreshmanyearofcollege,Irethoughtmyidentity.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassion,notapurpose.Myvaluesweretogrowandexcel.Ididn’thavetobeadivertogrow,excelandcontribute.Insteadofforeclosingononeidentity,we’rebetterofftryingonarangeofpossibleselves.Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,performingasaEversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesamethingintheimportantpartsofmylife.Acareercheckuptoconsiderhowmygoalsareshifting.Arelationshipcheckuptore-examinemyhabits.WhatmadetheauthorstilldecidetoholdonwhenfacingvariouschallengesinHispressurefromhis B.HistalentinC.Hisobsessionwith D.HisdefinitionofAfterthefreshmanyearofcollege,theauthordecidedto embracemorepossible B.outworkmoretalentedC.giveupdiving-related D.shifthisfocustoanewAccordingtotheauthor,theretirementfromdivingwas A. B. C. D.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheFailureisthemotherofWherethereisawill,thereisaSelf-reflectionisthekeytoself-Ourvaluedoesn’tlieinwhatwedo,butwhoweJonathanReidwasbuildingasteadydigitalmarketingcareerin2019whenhispartnersentaphotoofachalkboard:“Scissormakerswanted.”AseeminglyjokingremarktransformedanITprofessionalintoanartisan.Reidnowworksasa“putter-togetherer”atErnestWright,thelastremainingmanufactureroftraditionalhandmadescissorsinSheffield.Leavingtech—longseenasapathtohighsalariesandjobsecurity—foranalmost-extinctcraftseemedrisky.Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.DanielCarpenter,executivedirectorofHeritageCrafts,agrees:“AIisabigthreattoalargepartofthecreativeindustry.Wethinkcraftisprobablyquiteresilienttothat.”Datasupportsthisoptimism:theglobalhandicraftsmarket,valuedat$907bnlastyear,isforecasttohit$1.94tnby2033.ACraftsCouncilsurveyfoundover60%ofrespondentsareupbeataboutthesector,andtheInternationalLabourOrganizationrankscraftworkersamongtheleastAI-exposedIn20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslikebasketweaving,whichfellfrom14,000UKprofessionalsin1891tojust200todayYetsecond-generationbasketmakerEddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoit,it’sonlygoneoneway,it’sonlygoneupwards.”Henowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的)piecesforprojectslikeAltonTowers’WickerManrollercoaster.LondonbookbinderMariaRuzaikinacaterstoprivatecollectors,usingintricategoldtoolingtohelpincreasethevalueofrarebooks.“Manyofmyclientsbuybooksasanalternativeinvestment,”sheexplains.Craftspeoplearealsoadaptingdigitally:ErnestWrightsharesworkshopstoriesonInstagram,whileTikTok’sBookToktrendboostsbookbindinginterest.Carpentersays,“Traditionalcraftspeoplewhoarereallysucceedingatthemomentarethosewhoareopeninguptheirworkshopstotheworld.”Challengesremain,however.Post-Brexit英国脱欧后)bureaucracyandsmallbasesburdenbusinesses,withthemedianfull-timecraftincomeat£33,000annually,butthisrepresentsjusttwo-fifthsofthosesurveyed,withmanymorereliantonanadditionalincome.HeritageCraftsreceived1,200hardshipfundapplicationslastyear,anditsendangeredlistgrewby19craftssince2023.Still,Reidremainshopeful.“ThethingyouhavetodoissomethingAIcouldneverreplicate,”hesays.“That’stheveryhumanaspectofthis—andthat’sthecommunity-building.”WhydidJonathanReidchoosetobecomeascissorHewastiredofdigitalHesawcrafts’humantouchascareerHispartnerencouragedhimtochangeHewantedtopreserveanendangeredWhatdoestheexampleofEddieGlewTraditionalcraftscanadapttomodernAutomationhascontributedtotraditionalYoungpeoplearenotinterestedintraditionalBasketweavingisnolongerapracticablecareerWhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheSecuringaFuture:WhyCraftsBeatAlAIvs.Handicrafts:CanTraditionalIndustriesTheEndangeredArtisan:FightingforSurvivalinAIHowEndangeredCraftIndustriesAreResistingtheAIJobsFewpeoplecanbetterrepresentpeople’swonderatthenaturalworldthanSirDavidAttenborough,atelevisionpresenterinhisnineties.Inrecentyears,SirDavidhasbeencampaigningpassionatelyforanendtotheplasticthathisfilmcrewsfindscatteredacrosstheplanet.“Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplace,”hesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.Althoughthedrawbacksoftheworld’srelianceonplasticsarealltooapparent,thebenefitstheyprovide,intheformofreducingwasteandcost,arealltooeasilyoverlooked.Whilebeinglighter,moredurable,andcheaperandeasiertomanufacture,plasticshavemadepossiblearangeofnewmaterials.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmakingtoconsumerelectronics.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeingsfromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Thesightofplasticwasteruiningbeautifulnaturalareasandharmingwildlifeusedtobeoneofthebiggestcomplaintsagainstplastics.Nowconcernsgrowoverwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicroscopicfragmentsinvisibletothenakedeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandevenintheapparentlyuntouchedsnowofBeingdetectabledoesnotmakesomethingdangerous.Itmightonlyshowhowgoodinstrumentsinuseare.Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Theproportionofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet,butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffectivethanineffectiverecycling.Incinerators(焚烧),whichgenerateenergyandcapturecarbon,thoughunpopular,areausefuloptiontoo.Regardingplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregards”inparagraph1mostprobablyA. B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnaboutplasticsfromtheTheirmainuseisforTheycontributetowildlifeTheirpotentialharmsarestillTheyarenotdangerousforbeingAboutplasticpollutionmanagement,theauthoris infavorofimprovedsupportiveofacompletebanoncontentthatlandfillistheeffectiveoptimisticthatrecyclingwillsolvetheWhatisthemainideaoftheMicroplasticsposehiddenthreatstoecosystemsandPlasticsneedurgentsolutionsforsevereenvironmentalThebenefitsofPlasticfaroutweighdrawbacksdespiteEffectivewastemanagementiscentraltoreducingplasticDidyoumakeanyresolutionsthisnewyear?Ifyoudid,areyoukeepingtothem?Welldoneifyouare.PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch. Habitualbehaviouremergesinresponsetodopamine(多巴胺)beingproducedasaconsequenceofacertainaction.Twobrainsystemsareinvolved.One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructuresdeepinthebrain’sinterior),respondsautomaticallyandpredictablytocertainstimuli. .Thiswillincludesub-habitssuchas“shower”,“makecoffee”,“getdressed”,“drivetooffice”andsoon,eachwiththeirowntriggeringstimulianddopamine .Itsdopaminerewardcomesfromadeliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperformed.Thisgoal-directedsystemcanoverridethestimulus-responseone.Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification. .Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldhabitormakinganewone,arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.Inpractice,mostprovenapproachesseemtooperateonthestimulus-responsesideoftheequation.Deliberaterepetitiontrainsthebrainsothatwhatwasoncegoal-directedbecomesautomatic.Inthecaseofdrivingtowork,theincentivetodothisisstrong(youwon’tgetpaidotherwise).Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmallrewardsworkssimilarly. .Movinghouseisknowntohelp—thoughcallingintheremovalvansisadrasticapproachtoresolution-keeping.Intheend,though,whenitcomestohabit-formation,goodold-fashionedwillpoweristhewayforward.Astheoldjokehasit,“Howmanypsychoanalystsdoesittaketochangealightbulb?Onlyone,butthelightbulbhastoreallywanttochange.”SmallrewardsandachangeofscenerycanMosthabitsformpreciselybecausetheyareTheotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directedislocatedinthecortex皮层Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,considerremovingfamiliarForexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworksStudiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyou第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分第一节（440、41242343512分）Iusedtosecretlywishforasmooth,unresistedlife—nouphillclimbs,justease.“Whycan’tthingsjustflow?”I’dmuttertomyselfafteralongday.Butsomewherealongtheway,noticedsomethinguncomfortable:thetimesItriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.Takemyearlyyearsinmedicine.Ihatedanatomyclass—itwasdense,overwhelming,andIwantedtoskimthrough.Itoldmyself,“I’lljustfigureitoutlater.”Butmyshortcutbackfired—laterexamsturnedintonightmares.Ittookmeyearstorealize:doingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultylater.AndIseeiteverywhereindailylife.That30-minuteworkoutyouresistsavesyoufromyearsofachingjoints.Thedeepworkyoukeeppostponingleavesyourushingatthelastminute,stressedout.Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikethat.Istillstrugglewiththis.Writing,forexample.TherearemorningsIstareatablankpageandbargainwithmyself.“MaybeI’lljustwritetomorrowwhenI’mmoreinspired.”Butinspirationdoesn’tmagicallyarrive,itsneaksinafterthehardpart—afterI’vetypedthroughtheclumsy,messybeginnings.AndwhenIfinallyleanintothediscomfort,thewritingflows.That’sthequietmagicofit:thehardthingisn’tjustawall—it’salsothedoorway.Atitscore,doinghardthingsisnotabouttoughness—it’saboutkindnesstoyourfutureself.NexttimeIfindmyselfresisting,I’llremindmyself:thishardthingisn’theretopunishme.It’sheretoliberateme.Andmaybe,justmaybe,that’stheclosestwaywegettoan“easy”life.WhatuncomfortablethingdidtheauthorWhydidtheauthorsay“Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikePleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainDoingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,istheHaveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdifficultylater?(Inabout40第二节（20分注意：1.100左右Hi,globalteens!

2025-2026

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13.was 14. 15.To12. 17.have 18. 19. 20.21.6.27.28.4. 复数、非关键词拼写、大小写等）-0.51分。(Theauthornoticedthat)Thetimeshetriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotBecausedoingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultyDoingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,isthe改Doingthehardthingisnotabouttoughness②it'saboutkindnesstoyourfuture或者改:Doingthehardthing,①whichisnotabouttoughness,②butaboutkindnesstoyourfutureself,isthedoorway.12Haveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdifficultylater?(Inabout40Yes,Ihave.Lastsemester,